备考2023年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

备考2023年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

2.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

3.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

4.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever（）anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

5.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

6.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas（）off,holidayscanbeboring

A.shownB.laidC.wornD.passed

7.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

8.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

9.Wouldyoumindkeepinga（n）onourhousewhilewe’reaway（）

A.handB.lookC.eyeD.mind

10.Thenewtechnique（）,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

12.59.（）

A.disturbingB.teachingC.forcingD.reminding

13.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So__16__Iexpectthesamekindof__17__fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave__18__therewe1realiens（外星人）around,atleast__19__Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.

MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas__20__.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart__21__.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand__22__tohaveacloserlook.I__23__atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas__24__enough,thealienseemedto__25__him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny__26__tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We__27__analien!"

Later,Iwouldrememberthat__28__withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas__29__likemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas__30__packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen__31__insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen__32__inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter__33__thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy__34__wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:Iwaseasyto__35__.Tootrusting.Toobelieving

（）A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually

14.53.（）

A.assuchB.suchasC.suchlikeD.likesuch

15.Itwasasummerevening.Iwassittingbytheopenwindow,readinga__16__.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecrying,"Help!Help!"Itcamefromthetreeattheotherendoftheyard.117butitwastoodarktoseeanythingclearly.Almost__18__Iheardthecryagain.It__19__1ikeachild,butIcouldnotimaginewhatanybodywouldbedoinginourbackyard.

Idecidedtogooutandhavea__20__intheyard,just__21__someonewasintrouble.Igotaflashlightanda__22__andwentoutintotheyard.__23__Iheardthecry."Who'sthere?"I__24__aslwalkedacrosstheyardtowardthetrees.Buttherewasno__25__．Withthehelpofmyflashlight,I__26__alloverthatendoftheyard.Therewasno__27__ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmy__28__wasplayingtricksonme,probablybecauseofthestoryIwasreadingaboutstrangebeingsonthemoon.

Feelingrather__29__aboutwalkingaroundinmyownbackyardwithastick,Iwentbackintothe__30__.Ihadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenlwas__31__bythecryofHelp!Help!thistimefromrightbehindme.I__32__mybookandjumpedup.There,sittingonthetable,wasalargeparrot,abirdthatcancopyhuman__33__!Whilelwasoutintheyard,itmusthave__34__thelightinthelivingroomand__35__throughtheopenwindow

___________（）A.newspaperB.bookC.letterD.report

16.A.SB.TC.UD.V

17.62（）

A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected

18.18（）

A.peacefulB.hopefulC.desperateD.forced

19.()

A.leastB.lessC./D.more

20.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.

An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper

56.（）

A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered

三、翻译(3题)21.那首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会

22.为了通过考试，他上个月学习非常刻苦

23.Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue

四、词汇与语法(0题)24._________wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce（）

五、单选题(0题)25.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment（）

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

六、单选题(0题)26.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

参考答案

1.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为感激，感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的，所以要用被动语态。故选A

2.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差异，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：区别，差异。根据句意可知，选A

3.CC句意：宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭配题。insearchof：寻找，搜查，是固定搭配

4.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdecideon：决定；stickto：坚持；goover：仔细检查，复习；makeup：组成，编造。根据句意可知，选B

5.B经过再三考虑，我们决定不卖房子了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配，意为经重新考虑后，再三考虑，一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B

6.C一旦整日看电视的兴奋劲儿逐渐消逝，假期可能会很无聊。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cshowoff：炫耀，卖弄；layoff：解雇，休息；wearoff：逐渐消逝，逐渐减弱；passoff：停止，终止。根据句意可知，选C

7.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场，却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。其中，不定式表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果，不定式前常加上only，以加强语气；现在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，本句表达的是出乎意料的结果，所以应用不定式。根据句意可知，He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A

8.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方，去执行更重要的任务。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时，其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A

9.C能不能麻烦你在我们离开的时候帮我们照看一下房子？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】C

keepaneyeon:留意，照看，是固定词组。其他选项无此搭配。故选C

10.C由于发明了新技术，产量从总体上提高了20％。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号之后的部分为完整的句子，所以前面部分应为独立主格结构，而thenewtechnique与workout是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。另外，workout所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以应用完成式。综上所述，应选C

11.D［考点］固定用法题

【精析】D表示频率的副词always（经常），often（经常），sometimes（有时），ever（曾经），seldom（很少）等常位于be动词之后，谓语动词之前，所以排除选项A、B、C，选D。generally意为一般地

12.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】B根据句意和空后的toreadandwrite可知，埃莉诺完成学业后，开始到纽约最贫困的一个地区教孩子们读书写字，所以teach符合语境。disturb:打扰，妨碍；force：强迫，迫使；remind：提醒，使想起。故选B

13.C本题考查副词辨析。A选项幸运地；B选项可能地；C选项自然地；D选项逐渐地。由上文的我是一个值得别人相信的人可知，此空应填naturally。故选C

14.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】B表示列举时，可用suchas，为固定搭配，意为例如

15.B本题考查对上下文的理解。newspaper报纸（readanewspaper看报）；book书（readabook看书）；letter信（writealetter写信）；report报告。从下文第三段提到我坐下来继续读书，故B正确

16.D［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】V根据上文可知，男人告诉他妻子他中彩票了。再根据delightedly可推知，他妻子听到这个好消息肯定很开心，所以应用wonderful（好极了）。故选V

17.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C此处指的是父亲给作者看并教会他应该知道的一切关于大自然的东西。learn：学习；refer：涉及，提到；show:给……看，展示，引领；collect：采集。故选C

18.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bpeaceful：和平的；hopeful：充满希望的；desperate：绝望的；forced：被迫的，不自然的。根据语境可知，此处是指那个女孩因受到了鼓舞而绽放出一个充满希望的笑容。故选B