江苏省常州市八校2021-2022学年高一5月联合调研英语试卷

2021-2022学年第二学期八校高一年级联合调研

英语试卷

2022年5月

注意事项：

1.本试卷含I卷（选择题）和n卷（非选择题），包括共五个部分组成。试卷满分150

分，考试时间120分钟。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；

回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡的规定范围内上，写在本试卷上无

效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Atschool.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atarepairshop.

2.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsbuildinganamusementpark?

A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Unfavorable.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Gotothecinema.B.Seetheoldmovieonline.C.GetCDsfromavideostore.

4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Differentflights.B.Atravelplan.C.Theirfavoritecities.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

O

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Toexpresshergratitude.B.Tolookforaperson.C.Toapplyforaposition.

7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wherewillthepartybeheld?

A.Atthewoman's.B.Attheman's.C.Inarestaurant.

9.Whowillgototheparty?

A.EthanandLisa.B.BrandonandBen.C.BenandLisa.

10.Whatcostumewillthewomanwearfortheparty?

A.TheWhiteQueen*s.B.TheCatwoman*s.C.TheBlackWidow's.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthemandrinkcoffee?

A.Ittastesgood.B.ItcanrefreshhimselfC.Ithelpstoloseweight.

12.Whendoesthemanusuallydrinkcoffee?

A.Atbreakfast.B.4hoursafterwakingup.C.2hoursafterlunch.

13.Towhomisthemanprobablytalking?

A.AspecialistB.Hisco-worker.C.Acafeassistant.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheincidenthappened?

A.Hewaswalking.B.Hewasrunning.C.Hewasrepairingthemachine.

15.Whydidtheincidenthappen?

A.Themanwasunfamiliarwiththemachine.

B.Someonesuddenlyswitchedoffthepower.

C.Theslow-downbuttondidn'twork.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewasslightlyinjured.B.Hebrokethemachine.C.Hebrokehislegs.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdomanyexpertsthinkofubookblindboxes”？

A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Wasteful.

18.Howarethebooksinmanybookblindboxes?

A.Theyareofhighquality.B.Theyareofpoorquality.C.Theyareexpensive.

19.WhoisHongXia?

A.Abookstoremanager.B.Anewsreporter.C.Apublisher.

20.Whichofthefollowingyearhadthehighestretailsalesofbooks?

A.2019.B.2020.C.2021.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Belgiumisthelandofmusicfestivals.Therearerock,pop,world,electronicmusicfestivals

andmore,soyou'resuretofindafestivalthatsuitsyourtaste.

Groezrock

GroezrockcouldbeconsideredtheopenerofthefestivalseasoninBelgium.Thisfestival

grewfromasmalleventtoaninternationalfestivalthathad33,000visitorsin2016.Ifyou*reinto

theharderstuff（东西），thisiswhereyouneedtogo.

When?April29-30,2017.Where?Meerhout.Music?Punk,emo,skaandrockinallits

variations.Free?No.

SfinksMixed

Sfinksisaworldmusicfestivalthatfocusesonbringingculturetogether.Therearealso

plentyofthingstodobesideswatchingtheperformances.Goodtoknowforfamilies:Sfinksisa

kid-friendlyfestival,withworkshops,storytellingandperformancesaimedatchildren.

When?July27-30,2017.Where?Boechout.Music?World.Free?Thefestivalisfree;the

campingisnot.

GraspopMetalMeeting

IfGroezrockdoesn'tseemroughenoughtoyou,GraspopMetalMeetingmight.Asthename

says,thisfestivalisallaboutmetal,rockandpunk.In2016thefestivalreceived140,000visitors

whocametowatchthemorethan100bandsperforming.

When?June16-18,2017.Where?Dessel.Music?Metal.Free?No.

GenkonStage

GenkonStageisapopmusicalwithnotonlyalotofBelgianartists,butalsosome

internationalnames.80,000peopleattendedGenkonStagein2016.

When?June23-25,2017.Where?Genk.Music?Pop.Free?Yes.

21.WhichmaykickoffthefestivalseasoninBelgium?

A.Groezrock.B.SfinksMixed.

C.GraspopMetalMeeting.D.GenkonStage.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutSfinksMixed?

A.Itenjoysworldwidepopularity.

B.Ifsmainlytargetedatkids.

C.Itcombinesfunwithculture.

D.Itfeaturescertaintypesofmusic.

23.Wherearecrazymetalmusicenthusiastsmostlikelytogo?

A.Meerhout.B.Boechout.

C.Genk.D.Dessel.

B

Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.But

whatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?

Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully（峡谷）in

Antarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhen

theysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.They

builtaslope（斜坡）sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.

Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmsighedin

relief."Emsoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn'tbothering,

right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.

However,othersthinkhumaninterference（干涉）isunnatural.uYoucan'thavesunshine

throughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse."saidthe

show*screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.

Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasa

one-offsituation.°Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren'ttouchingthe

animalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis-Theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdown

theslope."hetoldtheBBC.

SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.He

toldMetro,“Ifit'severapredator（捕食者）situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayout

oftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear."

“There'snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatareright

thereinfrontofyou."WillLawson,theshow'sdirector,toldDailyMail.

24.Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?

A.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.

B.People'svariousremarksonpenguins.

C.Somepenguins*sufferingsinagully.

D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.

25.Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference?

A.DavidAttenborough.

B.WillLawson.

C.PaulNicklen.

D.KathrynShaw.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“gut-wrenching”underlinedinParagraph6?

A.Makingoneconfused.

B.Makingoneheartbroken.

C.Puttingoneindanger.

D.Puttingoneinplace.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.NecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimals

B.ProtectAnimalsFromDyingOut

C.HumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimals

D.HelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot

C

Severalyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstoprotectagainstpossiblemonitoring,

itwasnotpopulartotalkaboutit.Today,peopleusevarioustypesoftapestocovertheweb

camerasandmicrophones.

Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,

recordingeverythingtheydo.Suchprogramsmayinfectnotonlycomputersbutalsosmartphones.

Yourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfbrnotexposingyourprivate

informationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedthePegasusspywareto“provide

authorizedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsstruggleagainstterrorandcrime”.

Inmyopinion,thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated.Userstapecamerasand

microphonesduetothelackofunderstandingofhowtheirdevicesworkandhowmalware（恶意

软件）works.Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorall

victimsusingcamerasormicrophones.Iftheyneedtoyetanyinformation,theygetitbysending

atargetedmalwaretoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfind

whattosteal-frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browser

history,bankaccountsandmuchmore.

Itisunwisetobelievethatattackerswillnotbeabletofindawaytospyonyou,evenifthe

device,dischargedtozero,canstilldeliverdataaboutyourlocation,usingthesmartphonesofthe

surroundingpeopleassignalrepeaters.Letusfaceit.weliveinanerawhenitisextremely

difficulttohidesomethingandapieceoftapeisclearlynotthemostusefultoolinthestrugglefbr

yourprivacy.

Again,tobeabletospyonyou,attackersneedtoplantmalwareinyourdevice.Toprevent

malwarefromenteringyourdevice,donotclicksuspectedlinksandemailattachments.Use

strongpasswordsfbremail,socialmediaandonlinebankingaccounts.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto?

A.Cameras.B.Types.C.Programs.D.Devices.

29.WhatisNSOGroup?

A.groupofhackers.B.Acompanydevelopingspyware.

C.Agroupofterroristsandcriminals.D.Acompanyfightingagainstcrime.

30.Whydoestheauthorthinkntheprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated"?

A.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirdevices.

B.Hackershavenoaccesstoothers.

C.Ithardlypreventsmalwarefromgettingprivacy.

D.Itcan'tcoverthecamerascompletely.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Protectingprivacyondevices.

B.Risingtrendofusingtapes.

C.Monitoringdevicesviacameras.

D.Avoidingclickingdistrustfullinks.

D

Whatistalent?Areyoubomwithit?Ordoesitseemtodevelopovertime?BeforeIstart,I'd

liketosaythatonethingeveryoneagreesonisthatthemostskilledmusicianshaveworkedhard

togetthere.

Whileifstruethatafewofushadenough"talent"toavoidextrapracticetodojustaswell

asthosewhodid,thosewhoworkedhardeasilybeatus.Itis,infact,verylikelythatifsomeofus

utalentedones"hadactuallybeenpracticingandimprovingourskill,wewouldhaveachieveda

wholedifferentlevel.

Anotheraspectoftalentseemstobeheartandpassion（酷爱）.ThepeopleIseewhoarethe

mosttalentedmusiciansarecrazyaboutmusic.Theyeat,breathe,andlivemusicandtheymake

anextraordinaryefforttomakeitpartoftheirlives.AsRemusBadeasaid,desireforthe

musician-to-beissignificantforthemtobesuccessful.Thisdesireiseasilyfoundinthose

consideredtobetalented.Whenyouwantandlovesomethingsobad,itdrivesyouandyour

entirecharactercanbeshapedaroundit.Suchdeterminedpassionseemstoproduceincredible

skillandtalent.

Thethirdaspect（方面）oftalentishavingtalentaroundyou.Whensurroundedbytalented

musicians,itonlyseemsnaturalthatyoustarttocatchuptotheirlevelTakealookatalmostany

groupofmusiciansinhistory.Themoretalentedpeopleinthegroupthemoretalentedthegroup

isasawhole.Agreatexampleofthisistherelationshipbetweenaudioproducerandartist.The

artistturnsuptothestudiowiththeirsong,andastheyworkthroughrecordingit,theaudio

producerwilloftensuggestvariouschangestothesongtomakeitbetter.

32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Pridegoesbeforeafall.

B.Ifsnevertoooldtolearn.

C.Practicecontributestotalent.

D.Talentdeterminesachievements.

33.WhatisthekeytosuccessaccordingtoRemusBadea?

A.Passion.B.Character.C.Skill.D.Talent.

34.Whyistheexamplementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Tointroducewhatrealtalentsare.

B.Toexplainhowasongiscomposed.

C.Toprovetalentsneedteamspirit.

D.Toshowthebenefitsofbeingwithtalents.

35.Whatmighttheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Musichasnolimits.

B.Musiciansarebomwithtalent.

C.Musicfavorsthetalented.

D.Musiciansarecreated,notborn.

第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Shouldyoulistentomusicwhenyouwork?Somewillsaytheyloveit,claimingthatit

improvestheirperformance;otherswillsaytheycannotworkeffectivelywithmusicplayingin

thebackground.36Itjustdependsonwhatsortofworkyou'redoing.

Inarecentstudy,webroughtparticipantsintoourlabwithavarietyoftasks.Theyincluded

aneasytask一searchingthroughwordlistsandcrossingoutwordscontainingtheletter"a”

andamoredifficulttask一memorizingwordpairsandrecallingthepartnertoeachword.Some

participantscompletedallofthetasksinsilence,whereasotherscompletedthetaskswith

instrumentalmusicthatwaseitherloudorsoft,andeithersimpleorcomplex,thelattermeaning

musicwithmoreinstrumentaltracks.37

Wefoundthatparticipantswholistenedtosimplemusicornomusicperformedaboutthe

sameontheeasytask.38Contrarily,participantsperformedworseonthemoredifficult

taskwhentheylistenedtoanymusic,regardlessofcomplexityorvolume,comparedtothosewho

didn'tlistentoanymusic.

39Notsurprisingly,wetypicallyneedtousefewerofourmentalresourceswhen

weperformeasytasks,whereasdemandingtasksrequiremorebrainpower.However,becausewe

mightbelessengagedduringeasiertasks,there'sagreaterriskofdriftingofftosleep.Music

mightgiveustheextraboostweneedtogetrefreshed.40Listeningtomusiccan

becomeoverkill（过犹不及）.Sowehavetostrikeabalancebetweenthetypeofmusicandthe

typeoftask.

A.Whatshouldwemakeofthesefindings?

B.Severalkeyfindingsemergedfromourstudy.

C.However,difficulttasksalreadydemandalotofourmentalresources.

D.Ourresearchhasfoundthattheeffectsofworkmaydependonourpersonalities.

E.Wewanttodevelopamorecomprehensiveframeworkthatcouldbeappliedbroader.

F.However,participantswholistenedtocomplexmusicperformedbestontheeasytask.

G.Interestinglyenough,ourresearchhasfoundthatbothoftheseperspectivescanbetrue.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

ThestoryofBritishcycling'srisetoglobalpowerbeginswiththeadventuresofFrank

Bowden,ayoungBritishlawyer,bominExeterin1848.Hemadehis___41___inHongKong

duringthe1870s,butbecameseriouslyill.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandhewastoldbyhisdoctor

heprobablyonlyhadsixmonthstolive,butthat___42___abikemightprolong（延长）hislife.

Frank__43___upcyclingwithapassionand,ayearlater,washealthierthaneverbefore.

Hewantedtosharethehealth44ofthebicycle一andatthesametimemakemoney.He

foundtheperfect45whenhecameacrossasmallbicyclecompanybasedinRaleigh

Street,Nottingham.Frankwassoimpressedbythebikestheymadethathe46the

businessandin1888theRaleighBicycleCompanywasbom.Rapiddevelopmentfollowed.By

1896they47afive-acrefactoryinNottingham,andhadsuch48intheirbikesthat

theyofferedalifetimepromiseof__49___witheveryonetheysold.FrankBowdendiedin

1921.Bythattimehe'dturnedabackstreet50intothebiggestbicyclecorporationin

theworld,51thousandsofpeopletoenjoythehealthbenefitsofthepastimethathad

oncesavedhislife.

Thefirsthalfofthe20thcenturywasagoodtimeforcyclingespeciallyRaleigh.They

helpedcreateacolorfulcycling52inBritain.Atfirstitwaslargelymale一women

riderswereregardedasunladylike.But,53morewomenstartedcyclingandtherewere

women'sracingclubstoo.Moreandmoremenandwomensawthebikeasa（n）54

purchasetogetthemtoandfromwork.Itwasalsoaneededformofpersonal55fbrthe

postman,thepoliceman,themidwifeandthedistrictnurse.Andthecompanydevelopedarange

ofchildren'sbikestoo,sothat,bythe1930s,abicyclehadbecomeoneofthemostpopular

birthdaypresents.

41.A.FortuneB.WayC.ContributionD.day

42.A.makingB.ridingC.SellingD.buying

43.A.tookB.pickedC.roseD.rolled

44.A.foodB.problemsC.benefitsD.care

45.A.matchB-viewC.bargainD.quality

46.A.boughtB-startedC.endedD.ran

47.A.preservedB.designedC.decoratedD.occupied

48.A.talentB・comfortC.powerD.confidence

49.A.aidB.qualityC.happinessD.solution

50.A.boyB.workshopC.operatorD.club

51.A.inspiringB・monitoringC.hiringD.arranging

52.A.habitB.patternC.boundaryD.culture

53.A.nonnallyB・amazinglyC.unfortunatelyD.gradually

54.A.necessaryB.rareC.constantD.extraordinary

55.A.activityB.transportC.equipmentD.application

第n卷

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnJanuary25,2020,overabillionpeopleinChinaandmillionsaroundtheworldwill

celebratetheChineseNewYear,ortheSpringFestival.Theancienttradition,___56___dateis

determinedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20each

yearisthelongestand57importantofallChinesefestivals.

Thepreparationswill58(official)beginwithLittleYearonJanuary17,2020.Itis

observedwithadayofmemorialandprayerceremonies.59‘cleaningthehouse

_60_(sweep)awaybadluckandhangingspringcouplets(春联)ondoorwaysforwealthare

alsocommonactivitiesobservedbypeople.Sincered61(believe)tokeepmisfortune

andevilspiritsaway,itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingtolanternsusedtodecorate

houses.

Often62(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear,isthereuniondinneris

bothdeliciousandrootedinChinesetradition.63wholechickensymbolizesfamily

togetherness,whilelonguncutnoodlesshowlongevity(长寿).Wealthisrepresentedbydumplings

andspringrolls.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilled64moneyandinspiringmessages

fromeldersandareoftenallowedtostayuplatetowatchthe65

(amaze)fireworksshows.

Thetwo-weeklongcelebrationswillendonFebruary8-thedayofthefullmoon-withthe

LanternFestival.

第四部分完成句子(共20空；每空1分，满分20分)

66.Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick,thelovelycreamyflavour,

whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelymebacktomysunnychildhood.

有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时

光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。

67.Toeatoutwasalsoasocialactivity,allowingmetotherelationshipmyfriends.

外出吃饭也是一种社交活动，让我可以加强我和朋友们的关系。

68.Theconcept,andtodayGuangzhou'srestaurantscustomers9with

overathousandofferings,eachmoredelicateanddeliciousthanthelast.

这个观念流行起来，如今广州的各家餐厅用一千多种点心使食客们胃口大开，一道更比一道

精致、美味。

69.Themusictookmethroughtheandofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcouple

bytheirfamilies.

这首乐曲带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的