江苏省百校联考2023届高三下学期4月第三次考试英语试题

江苏省百校联考高三年级第三次考试

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B,S.18.C.&A5.

答案是C。

l.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Thecomputerhasbrokenclown.

B.Somethingiswrongwiththewebpage.

C.HercomputerisdisconnectedfromtheInternet.

2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$4.B.Si2.C.$16.

3.Whereistheman'sphonemostprobably?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthesittingroom.

4.Whatkindofholidaydoesthemanprefer?

A.Aclimbingholiday.B.Aridingholiday.C.Acampingholiday.

5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeineasternareastomorrowafternoon?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatcountrydoesthegirllivein?

A.Australia.B.Canada.C.China.

7Whydoesthegirlhavenoaccent?

A.Becauseshestudieswell.

B.Becauseshemovesalot.

C.Becauseshepracticesalot.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

9.Whatisthemanmostworriedabout?

A.Thetrafficjam.B.Theairpollution.C.Thefrequentnoise.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoisdishonest?

A.Thewoman.B.PauLC.Barry.

1l.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Sheiscareless.B.Sheisimpolite.C.Sheisnotshy.

12.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attherecyclingcenter.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewastedpaper?

A.Cautious.B.Curious.C.Angry.

15.Whatwastewillthemandowith?

A.Paper.B.Cans.C.Plasticbottles.

16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.

B.Reducetheuseofcollectionboxes.

C.Stopusingpaperandwaterbottles.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanyshopsarethereinLakeside?

A.320.B.13.000.C.50,000.

18.WhydoesLakesidestayopenuntil10pm?

A.Itcanprovidethebestserviceforshoppers.

B.Eveningshoppersspendmuchmoremoney.

C.Manypeopleenjoyshoppingintheevening.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeside?

A.Ithas30banks.B.Ithasapostoffice.C.Ithas13restaurants.

2O.WhatcanshoppersdoatLakesideaftershopping?

A.Haveamealandrelax.

B.SwimatAlexandraLake.

C.Sleepintheshoppingcenter.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

MostpeopleknowaboutthemostpopularparksintheUnitedStates,suchasYellow-stoneNationalParkand

GrandCanyonNationalPark.Herearesomeofthelittleknownnationalparksthateveryoneshouldtrytovisit.

BuffaloNationalRiver,Arkansas

TheBuffaloNationalRivertravelsfor135milesthroughbeautifulterrain（地形），anditflowsuninhibited（无

拘束的）.Visitorstothisparkwillfindamyriadofactivitiestoenjoy.Floatingtheriver,isofcourse,oneofthe

mostpopularactivities.Visitorscanenjoytheriver'swatersbycanoe,kayakortube.

ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexico

ChacoCultureprovidesaccesstoawidevarietyofChaco'ssites.Infact,ChacoCultureNationalHistorical

ParkhasthelargestconcentrationofChacoruinsoutsideofMexica.Theparkalsohasagreatnightskyprogram.

TheChacoNightSkyProgramincludespresentations,astronomywhichlinksmodernastronomywiththe

astronomicalknowledgeofChaco'speople.

ColoradoNationalMonument,Colorado

Thelandiscoveredwithtoweringmonolithswithinsurroundingplateauandcanyons.Visitorswillbegreeted

withstunningviewsaswellasplentyofactivities.TheRimRockDriveisagreatoptionforcartravelerswishing

toenjoytheviewsofthelandscape.Inaddition,ColoradoNationalMonumentisgreatforhiking.Itisalsoagreat

destinationforcampingandbiking.

CraterLakeNationalPark,Oregon

CraterLakeisoneofthemostuniqueareasinOregonandthecountry.Theparkmakesagreatsummerand

wintertimedestination.Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredinsnow,thesummertimewindowisverybrief,lasting

onlyfromJulytoOctober.DuringtheshortsummervisitorscanenjoytheRimDrive,hiking,camping,fishing,

swimminginthelakeandeventakeaboattourofthelake.

1.Whichdestinationwouldyouchooseifyouwanttofloattheriver?

A.BuffaloNationalRiver,Arkansas.

B.CraterLakeNationalPark,Oregon.

C.ColoradoNationalMonument,Colorado.

D.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexico.

2.WhatcanyoudoinColoradoNationalMonument,Colorado?

A.Goswimming.B.Gocycling.

C.Enjoyculturalrelics.D.Participateincharityactivities.

3.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Society.D.History.

Apreviouslyhiddencorridorburieddeepinthe4500-year-oldGreatPyramidofGizainEgypthasbeen

mappedindetailforthefirsttime-andresearchershavealsotakenaglimpseinsideusingtinycameracalled

endoscopiccamera（内窥镜照相机）.

Thecorridorwasfirstdiscoveredin2016,butresearchersdidn'twanttodamagethemonumenttogainaccess.

Thepyramidistheonlyoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworldstillstanding,andwas,formillennia,the

world'stallesthuman-madestructureat146metres.Itwasbuiltaround2560BCduringthereignofthepharaoh

（法老）Khufu.

Usingatechniquecalledcosmic-raymuonradiography（宇宙射线p子成像）,aninternationalteamof

researcherswasabletocertifythatthecomdorwas9metreslong,withacrosssectionofabout2metresby2

metres.

Cosmic-raymuonradiographytracksthelevelofmuons（p介子）passingthroughthepyramid.Inthe

technique,researchersusemuondetectorswhichareplacedatvariouspointsaroundthemonument.Muonsare

partiallyabsorbedbythestoneusedtobuildthepyramids,whichmeansthemethodallowsresearcherstoidentify

cavities（洞）insidethestructure.

Thisapproachhasbeenusedtomaptheinternalstructuresofpyramidssince1971,whenitwasfirstusedat

Giza.Usingtheirprecisemapofthecorridor,theresearchersidentifiedanopportunity.

“Weknewthecavitywasthere,butofcourseifstotallydifferentwhenyouseeit,“saysProcureur.t4Wefelt

strangewhenwesawthis.”Still,Procureurwasgladofonething."It'sacontroversialopinion,butI'mrelievedthe

cavitywasempty.Iwouldn'thavelikedtoparticipateinopeninga

4.Whydidn'ttheresearcherswanttodamagethemonumenttogainaccesstothecorridor?

A.Becauseitistheworld'stalleststructure.

B.Becauseitisthelargestpyramidintheworld.

C.Becauseitwasbuiltaround2560ADduringthereignofthepharaohKhufu.

D.Becauseitistheonlyoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworldstillstanding.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“certify“inparagraph3mean?

A.Confirm.B.Imagine.C.Approach.D.Reach.

6.Whatdoyouknowaboutthecosmic-raymuonradiography?

A.ItwasfirstusedatGizain1917.

B.Ittracksthesizeofmuonspassingthroughthepyramid.

C.Ithasbeenusedtomaptheexternalstructuresofpyramids.

D.Itallowsresearcherstoidentifycavitiesinsidethestructure.

7.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Therewasnothinginthecavity.

B.Thecorridorwasthesameaspreviouslythought.

C.Procureurwasinterestedinparticipatinginopeningatomb.

D.ThecavityusedtobethetombofthepharaohKhufu.

C

ActivitiessuchasartclassescouldberecommendedasanalternativetomedicationforpatientsinEnglandas

partofamajorinitiativetoreducethenumberofpeoplebecomingdependentonprescriptiondrugs

TheTimesnewspaperquotesfiguresshowingthatinthepast12months,8.4millionadultsinEnglandwere

takingantidepressants(抗抑郁药)，whichis8percenthigherthan2019,whichhasresultedinthenew

advice.Around23percentofwomenareonantidepressants,and12percentofmen.

"MedicinesofferafantasticrangeoftoolsforNHSstafftoprovidecarethatcanbepositivelylife-changing,M

saidTonyAvery,thenationalclinicaldirectorfbrprescribingatNHSEngland."However,weneedtobealerttothe

risksofsomemedicines,andtheframeworkwearepublishingtodayempowerslocalservicestoworkwithpeople

toensuretheyarebeingeffectivelysupportedwhenamedicineisnolongerprovidingoverallbeneflt.^^

TheNHSreportdrewparticularattentiontoprojectscarriedoutinthecountyofGlouc-estershire.One

service,calledArtonPrescription,wasdescribedas“aformofsocialprescriptionandisanon-clinicalintervention

deliveredbyartpractitionersfortherapeuticbenefit”.Another,acoursecalledArtlift,beginswith“apersonalized

'WhatMattersToYou'conversationpriortothestartoftheprogramand(we)agreeapersonalizedsupportplan

andgoalswitheachparticipant”.Theyallreportedimprovementinparticipants9mentalwell-being.

Actually,aslongagoasSeptember2018,thenhealthsecretaryMattHancocksaid,“Theevidenceincreasingly

showsthatactivitieslikesocialclubs,art,ballroomdancing,andgardeningcanbemoreeffectivethanmedicines

fbrsomepeopleandIwanttoseeanincreaseinthatsortofsocialprescribing.^^

8.WhydoesactivitiessuchasartclassesarerecommendedforpatientsinEngland?

A.Becausetheyaremoreeffectivethanmedicines.

B.BecausepeopleinEnglandprefertoattendartclasses.

C.BecausetheycanreplacemedicationforpatientsinEngland.

D.Becausetheymayhelpreducethepeople'sdependenceoncertaindrugs.

9.WhatcanwelearnfromTonyAvery'swords?

A.Medicinescanprovidelife-changingeffectsallthetime.

B.Weneedtobecautiousaboutthedangersofsomemedicines.

C.Theframeworkpublishedisgreatlysupportedbythelocalpeople.

D.Localservicescanworkwithpatientstoprovidethemwithoverallbenefit.

10.WhatdoyouknowabouttheprojectscarriedoutinthecountyofGloucester-shire?

A.ThetwoprojectswerecarriedoutintheruralareasofGloucester-shire.

B.ArtonPrescriptionwasaclinicalinterventiondeliveredbyartpractitioners.

C.Thepatients,mentalhealthinthetwoprojectswerebothreportedtobeimproved.

D.Apersonalized“WhatMattersToYou"conversationstartedafterthestartoftheprogramArtlift.

11.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topersuadepeopletostoptakingmedicine.

B.Tointroduceanewkindoflife-changingmedicine.

CToappealtothegovernmenttoorganizemoresocialactivities.

D.Torecommendawaytoreducepatients9dependenceonprescribeddrugs.

Whilericeandwheatarethetwomostcommonlyconsumedcerealgrainsworldwide,astudycoveringmore

than100,000peopleinNorthwestChinahasrevealedthatchoosingriceasamainfoodmayresultinalowerrisk

ofobesity.

ResearchersfromXi'anJiaotongUniversitycollecteddatafromparticipantsaged35to74whoareresidents

offivenorthwesternprovincial-levelregions.Theydividedtheparticipantsintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupeats

riceastheirmainfood,consumingiteitherdailyorfourtosixtimesperweek,whileconsumingwheatlessthan

fourtosixtimesperweek.Thesecondgroup?smainfoodiswheat,andthethirdgroupconsumesbothriceand

wheatastheirmainfood,withsimilarfrequency.

Thentheresearcherscomparedresultsandfoundoutthatricepreferencemightbeassociatedwithalowerrisk

ofcertainobesitytypesinthepopulationofNorthwestChina.Higherwheatintakewasassociatedwithhigherrisks

ofexcessivebodyfatandcentralobesity（stomachfat）inmenandcentralobesityinwomen,accordingtothestudy

findingspublishedinthejournalNutrients.

Accordingtotheresearchers,previousanimalstudiesshowsthatwheatgluten（谷蛋白）promotedweightgain

byreducingheatproductionandenergyconsumption,whilericeproteinshowsthepotentialforanti-obesityand

triglyceride-lowering（抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯）effects.Meanwhile,rice-baseddietarypatternsoftenhavemore

freshvegetables,meatandfishservings.PeoplewithwheatpreferenceinNorthwestChinatendtoeatlargebowls

ofnoodleswithfewervegetablesorlessmeat,andsometimesevenwithalargeamountofoil.

However,researchersnotedthatgiventhevasttenitoryanddiverseethnicgroupspresentinNorthwestChina,

furtherstudiesmightbenecessarytofullyunderstandtheregionalspecificityandpotentialhiddenreasonsforthe

observedlinks.

12.WhatdoyouknowaboutthestudyinNorthwestChina?

A.Peoplecaneatricetoloseweight.B.Eatingricewillhelpyoulivelonger.

C.Riceistheperfectchoiceforpeoplewhoarefat.D.Eatingricemayreducepeople'sriskofbeingfat.

13.Howdidtheresearchersfigureoutthefindingsofthestudy?

A.Byofferingexamples.B.Byreferringtosomedata.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byquotinganexpert'sopinion.

14.Whatdoesthepreviousanimalstudyshow?

A.Wheatglutenreducedweightgainbyreducingheatandenergy.

B.Riceproteinhasthepotentialtofightobesityandlowertriglyceride.

C.Peopleofteneatnoodleswithmorefreshvegetables,meatandfishservings.

D.PeoplewhopreferwheatinNorthwestChinatendtocatsmallbowlsofnoodles.

15.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablydonext?

A.Theywillcarryoutfurtherstudies.

B.Theywillchangetheirresearchmethods.

C.Theywillpromotericeasthemainfood.

D.TheywillfigureoutthenumberofethnicgroupsinChina.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Beforeweevenrealizeifshappeningslowlybutsurely,westartlosingconfidenceinwhoweare,whatwe

do,andprettymucheverythingweeverthoughtweknew.You'renotalone.16Belowaresimplesteps

thatitofferstohelpyourestoreconfidencequickly.

FigureOuttheRootCause.Knowingwhyyou'relosingconfidenceiskeytoreversingthatdownwardspiral.

Notonlywillitgetyourconfidencebackbutalsoitwillstrengthenitintheprocess.So,takethetimetobecome

awareofyourenvironment,yourthoughts,yourbehaviors,andyourrelationships.17

StrikeaPose.Simplyputyoustandstraight,takeupsomespace,putonehandoneachhip,chintiltedupward,

breathein,andbepresent.Holdthisposeforafewminutes.18Ourattitudesoftenfollowourbehaviors,

herresearchsuggests,meaningthatassumingthebodylanguageofapowerfulpersoncanmakeanyonewhodoesit

feelmoreconfident.

19Losingconfidencemeansyou'vegivenyourpoweraway.Andoneofthefastestwaystotake

backyourpoweristoutteratinytwo-letterword:NO,Practicesaying“no"atleastonceaday.Itcanbetoyour

ownjudgyvoicesofdoubt,oritcanbetotheexternalfactorsyou'veidentifiedthathavecausedyoutolose

confidence.It,alongwiththeseothersuggestions:areverypowerfulstepsinrestoringyourconfidence.

Losingconfidenceinourselveshappens.20Ibetifyouaskthepeopleclosesttoyouinyourlife,

they'llshrugandnod,lettingyouknowthatthey'veexperiencedself-doubtandalossofconfidence,too.Ifspart

ofbeinghumanandpartoflivingthisthingthatwecalllife.

A.JustSay“No”.

B.Youwillbenefitfromitinthelongterm.

C.Theymayhelpyoufindoutyourmistakes.

D.It'shappenedtomeonmorethanoneoccasion.

E.It'soneofthepowerposessuggestedbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddy.

F.Inthatcase,youcanidentifythenegativeinfluencesthatneedtobeaddressed.

G.AccordingtotheonlinetherapyplatformBetterHealth,everyonelacksconfidenceoccasionally.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasanoverwhelmingFridayafternoon.Therewerehundredsofstudents,who21tocheertheir

favoriteteamup.

Ihavealwayslovedrunning,butmy22tocompeteforalong-distanceracewasterribleforme.I

was23tocompeteinafour-hundred-meterrace,yes,itwasindeed24.Whenthecompetition

finallybegan.Ifoundmynervousself25.1ranwithmystrength,butstilldidnotmake26tothe

topthree.Myteammates,whomIhaveexpectedtocomfortme27todoubtmyabilitytocompeteinthe

nextevent.Theyneverwantedmetobeinthenexttrackgame.Thisbeliefmotivatedmeto28more.

Iwantedtoprovemyself.29Idecidedtoworkmoreonmyendurance（耐力）skills.AssoonasI

noticedmytime30weregettingbetter.Isignedupforthenexttrackgame.ThistimeInotonly

3jtobeoneofthetopthreecompetitors,butalsoearnedamedalformyteam.

Nothingwasmore32thanthemedalIwonatthatmoment.Iwasappreciatedbythemembersof

myteam,who33rejectedmywishtocompeteonthatgame.Ilearnedthatwhateveroneputs

their34todo,thatpersonwill35bethebestatwhatheisaimingfor.

21.A.gatheredB.walkedC.supportedD.offered

22.A.ambitionB.strengthC.inabilityD.memory

23.A.forcedB.assignedC.suggestedD.applied

24.A.meaningfulB.interestingC.comfortableD.challenging

25.A.losingB.abandoningC.shakingD.cheering

26.A.itB.meC.himD.them

27.A.figuredoutB.turnedoutC.cameoutD.workedout

28.A.hopeB.riskC.pushD.create

29.A.soB.butC.orD.yet

30.A.pacesB.experiencesC.influencesD.evidences

31.A.managedB.succeededC.triedD.kept

32.A.enjoyableB.valuableC.possibleD.interesting

33.A.quietlyB.purposelyC.previouslyD.friendly

34.A.subjectB.bodyC.mindD.team

35.A.quicklyB.constantlyC.exactlyD.definitely

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

EconomicandtradetiesbetweenChinaandcountriesalongtheBeltandRoad36(grow)

significantlyoverthepastdecade.

ProposedbyChinain2013,theBeltandRoadInitiativerefers37theSilkRoadEconomicBelland

the21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.China'stradeingoodswithBeltandRoadcountries

doubled38$1.04trillionin2013to$2.07trillionin2022,with39averageannualgrowthrateof

8percent.ChenChunjiang,assistantministerofcommerce,saidatanewsconference.Bytheendof2022,Chinese

enterpriseshadinvested$57.13billionineconomicandtradecooperationzonecountriesalongtheBeltand

Road,40helpedcreate421.000jobsforlocalresidents.

41(go)ahead,Chinawillexpandimportsofqualitygoods,improveitstwo-wayinvestment

structure42concludefreetradeagreementswithmorecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.China

will43(active)negotiateandsignbilateral(双边)cooperationagreementsongreendevelopment,

digitaleconomyandblueeconomycountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.

ChinawillalsostrengthencooperationwithcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadinareasincludingpoverty

44(reduce),healthandeducation,andinitiatemore“smallbutbeautifur,45(project)to

enhancelocalpeople'ssenseofaccomplishment,Chensaid.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack在最近的一封邮件中谈论了他即将进入的大学。请你给他回封邮

件，谈谈你梦想的大学，内容包括：

1.你最喜欢的大学；

2.你喜欢这所大学的理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为8