吉林省四平市铁西区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

52.Lisawantsaroomforherseli;howmuchshouldshepay?A.99yuan.B.1,200yuan.

C.2,000yuan.D.1,500yuan.

53.Linisataxidriver,hefoundablackbaginhistaxiyesterday,whatmaybeinit?

A.amobilephoneB.somebooksC.somecashD.A&B

54.Ifyouwanttofindapart-timejob,youwillread.

A.ForRentB.LostC.HelpWantedD.Wina99yuanTicket

toaConcert

55.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.Ifyouarefreeintheevening,youcantakecareoftwoboys

B.Mr.Blackfoundablackwallet,hecancal/p>

C.you'HhaveachancetowinaticketifyoubuyanMP4fromDayongMusicStore

D.theWhitescanrentsingleapartmenttolive

试卷第6页，共12页

56.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.

A.anovelB.anewspaperC.abookD.aTVprogram

（B）

Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself^driving

carswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,

livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinfbrcenturies,while

completelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewill

haveatelepresencesystem（远程遥控系统）allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,take

partinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthe

city,escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschools

willallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompanies

aroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemore

modemtodealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthis

willinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

57.Accordingtothetext,livingina"smart"city.

A.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyou

C.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible

58.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.

C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.

59.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?

A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.SiemensD.Microsoft.

60.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto.

A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulation

C.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities*comingproblems

61.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

试卷第7页，共12页

A.FutureEducationB.SmartCities

C.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies

(C)

TheInternetischangingthewayweseetheworld—fromnewstoshopping.Willthe

Internetgiveeveryonethesamechancetogetthemessages,orfurtherdividethosewhoknow

fromthosewhodon*t?

TheInternethastakenmuchbusinessfromtraditionalmarkets.Peoplecangoonlineandfind

outwhathashappenedinthelastfewhours,andforfree,too!Theycanbuyalmosteverythingat

alowerpriceontheInternet.SosomepeopleworrythattheInternetwilltakeawaytheirjobs.

TheInternetopensinterestingpossibilitiesformorechoices.Peoplecanstarttheirown

businessthroughVlog(videoblog).LiZiqi,afamousInternetcelebrity(名人),recordedher

cookingandpostedthevideosontheInternet.Herstoryissowell-receivedintheWestthat

foreignersevenbuyknivesofthesamemodelfromT.

ThoughtheInternetbringschances,sometimesitcanhurtpeople.WhethertheInternetis

rightorwrong,itisheretostay.WeshouldmakeuseoftheInternetinaproperway.Thiswill

provideahealthyenvironmentforInternetsafety.

62.TheInternethastakenlittlebusinessfromtraditionalmarkets.

63.TheInternetcan'ttellpeoplewhathashappenedinthelastfewhours.

64.TheInternetbringsmorechoices.

65.LiZiqi*storyispopularintheWest.

66.UsingtheInternetproperlywillpromiseInternetsafety.

(D)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，

每个选项只能用一次。

Whatislife'sgreatestgift?Itischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfroma

setofthingstoachieveagoal.67Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsinto

artists.Choicebecomesthetoolweusetosculpt(雕亥)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,

however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.68Itisenjoyment.

试卷第8页，共12页

Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.Ifsthecreativepoweroflife.Lifeisalways

changingandwehavetomakelotsofchoices.69Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweare

onourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whataction

willItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals?

70Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Foe

example,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthat

wemaketosculptourlivesaremuchmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themorewe

understandthedifferencebetweensmallandbigdecisions,themorepleasurewewillget.

Lifeislikeachessgame.7]Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowinto

enjoythegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.

A.Whyischoicesogreat?

B.Thepleasureisintheplaying.

C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.

D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.

E.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.

(E)

Itiseasiertoagreethandisagree.Peoplearegladyouagreewiththem.Whenyoudisagree

withthem,maybetheywillbelieveyouarenotfriendlytothem.Thenpeoplewillhavedifficulty

inimprovingtherelationship.Butthefollowingtipscanhelpyousolvethekindofproblemand

keepthedisagreementsconstructive(有建设性的).

72Ifyougetupset,itcanhelpyourememberthatyou'remadattheperson'sidea,not

theperson.Pleasetellhimwhyyoudon'tagreewiththeidea.Theideadoesn'thavetodowiththe

person.

73Insteadofsaying"That'sastupididea!”,try"Idon'tagree,andhereiswhy.”

Nevershoutloudlyandyou'llhaveamuchbetterchanceofgettingyourideaacross.

74Using"you"statementscansoundargumentative.Forexample,tellingyourmom

“YoualwaysremindmeaboutmychoreswhenIhavealotofhomework.hasaverydifferent

tonefrom“IamunderpressurebecauseIhavealotofhomeworktonight.CanIdothosechores

试卷第9页，共12页

tomorrow?”

75Whentheotherpersonistalking,trytostopthinkingaboutwhyyoudisagreeor

whatyou'llsaynext.Instead,focusonwhat'sbeingsaid.Whenit'syourturntotalk,repeatany

keypointstheotherpersonmadetoshowyouhavepaidattentiontowhatwassaid.Thencalmly

expresswhyyoudisagree.

76Thisisthemostimportantthingyoucandotokeepaconversation（交流）going

onwell.Youshouldnotbetooexcitedwhenyouaretalkingaboutyourideas.Thentellhimthe

advantages（优点）ofyourideaandthedisadvantagesofhisorheridea.Lethimorhertrustyou.

⑶根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。

A.Use"I"statementstocommunicatehowyoufeelandwhatyouthinkabout.

B.Don'tmakeitpersonal.

C.Staycalm.

D.Nevercriticize（批评）theotherpeople'sideas.

E.Listentotheothers'pointofview（观点）.

（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。Whenyoudisagreewithothers,howwill

yousayandmakeotherslistentoyoucarefully?Ifyougetupset,youcan'tmakeit77.

Becauseitcanhelpyourememberthatyou'remadattheperson'sidea,nottheperson.Pleasetell

himwhyyoudon'tagreewiththeidea.Theideadoesn'thavetodowiththeperson.Andnever

shout78andyou'llhaveamuchbetterchanceofgettingyourideaacross.Whenthe

otherpersonistalking,trytostopthinkingaboutwhyyou79orwhatyou'llsaynext.

Instead,focusonwhat'sbeingsaid.Themostimportantthingyoucandotokeepa80

goingonwellisthatyoushouldnotbetoo81whenyouaretalkingaboutyourideas.

（F）

Bikesandcarsaretwoimportantthings.ManyChinesepeoplehavecarsnow,butmost

Chinesepeoplestilllikebikes.Doyouknowwhy?

Weallknowthatthebikecan'tgoquickly,butitiseasyforpeopletobuyandrideit.Asfor

thecar,itneedstoomuchmoney.

试卷第10页，共12页

MostAmericanslivefarfromthecenterofcitiesortheirworkingplaces.Sotheyneedcars

togoshoppingorgotoworkeveryday.MostChinesepeopleliveneartheirworkingplaces,so

theydon'tneedcarstogotowork.Anditisgoodfortheenvironmentifpeoplestopdriving.

That'swhythereis"No-Car-Day“onSeptember22ndeveryyear.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

82.Whichtwothingsdoesthepassagetalkabout?

83.Whatdoesthewriterdo?

84.DomostChinesepeopleneedtodrivecars?

85.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofridingabike?

86.Whenis^<No-Car-Day^^everyyear?

五、书面表达（共20分）

XL（A）（5分）

87.未来可期，我们未来的生活一定是丰富多彩而有意义的。请你帮助Tony完成他20年

后的生活设想，以梦为马，不负韶华。

WheneverIimaginemyfuture,Istronglybelievemylifewillbecolorfuland.In20

years,IwillgetasatisfyingjobasanEnglishteacher.Iamwillingtohelpthepeoplewhoare

weakinEnglishandIwillenjoywhatIdoatthesametime.Inordertomakemylifebetter,Iwill

liveinBeijing.Infreetime,Iwillreadbooksonhistoryandexercisetokeepfit.I

probablykeepadogapet,too.

“asahorse,liveuptotheRemember:Onlyifweholdontoourdreams,

canwehavechancestomakethemtrue.

（B）（15分）

88.未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“TheLiffeintheFuture”为题写一篇80个

词左右的英语短文。

试卷第11页，共12页

提示：1.想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子；

2.具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、

看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等；

3.为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。

要求：1.语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；2.不要逐字翻译提示的内容，想象内容要合情

合理。

TheLifeintheFuture

试卷第12页，共12页

1.B

【原文】

Wheredidyourgrandparentsgoonvacation?

2.B

【原文】

HowwasthemovieMyPeople,MyCountry?

3.B

【原文】

Howdoyoulikesitcoms?

4.C

【原文】

Whatdoyouthinkofthemovietheater?

5.C

【原文】

Canyouhelpmedosomehousework?

6.C

【原文】

M：Inevergotothebeach.Ioftengotoclimbmountains.Whataboutyou,Maria?

W：Iliketogocamping.Idoitonceayear.

Question：Howoftendoesthewomangocamping?

7.A

【原文】

W:Paul,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromyoursister?

M:Yes.Sheismoreoutgoing.

Question:WhatisPaul'ssisterlike?

8.A

【原文】

M:Whendidyoucomebackyesterdayevening,Rose?

W:Atabout9:00p.m.Iwatchedanactionmovie.

Question:WhatkindofmoviedidRosewatchyesterdayevening?

答案第1页，共15页

9.A

【原文】

W：IthinkJeanwillbeagoodteacher.

M：Well,Jeanisgood,whileLarryissmarter.

Question：Whoissmarter?

10.B

【原文】

W:Inthefuture,thecitywillbelesspollutedandtheairwillbecleaner.

M:Maybe.ButIthinkthecitywillbemorecrowded.

Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkthecitywillbelikeinthefuture?

11.BCADF

【原文】

1.1hadthefluyesterday.

2.John'sfatherisataxidriverandheworkshard.

3.Therewillbemoretreesinthefuture.

4.Mymothergavemeabeautifulskirtonmybirthday.

5.Wewenttothemountainsonvacation.

12.T

13.F

14.T

15.F

16.T

【原文】

Dr.Brownisalwaysbusyatwork.Butnextmonthheisgoingtotakealongvacation.Heis

goingtoChinawithhiswife.TheBrownshaveheardthesaying,“Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreat

Wallisnotatrueman."SotheyaregoingtoBeijing,theheartofChina,tovisittheGreatWall.

TheywillstayinBeijingforaboutoneweek.TheyhavealotofChinesefriendsthere,sotheywill

visitthem.ThentheywillflytoHangzhoutoseetheWestLake,theywillgofishingthere.They

答案第2页，共15页

plantostaytherefbrabouthalfaweek.Dr.BrownisalwaysonthetopoftheYellowMountainin

hisdream.Atlasthehasthechancetohavealookatit.SonexttheyaregoingtoAnhuibytrain

andgoinghikinginthegreatmountain.AfterfiveorsixdaysinAnhui,theywillhavetogoback

toLondonandhaveagoodrestfbraboutaweekbeforetheygoonwiththeirwork.

17.Asia

【详解】

句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据"Chinaisthebiggestcountry”及地理知识可知，中国应

该是亚洲最大的国家。Asia意为“亚洲”，属于专有名词。故填Asia。

18.until

【详解】

句意：人们直到失去健康才知道健康的价值。

考查连词用法。根据Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealth“人们不知道健康的价值“，theylose

it”他们失去它”可知，not...until"直到...才“固定搭配。故填until。

19.angry

【详解】

句意：我妈妈因为我的粗心而生我的气。根据“becauseofmycarelessness.”判断，妈妈应该是

因为我的粗心而生气，beangrywithsb.意为“生某人的气故填angryo

20.dangerous

【详解】

句意：孩子们独自走过马路是危险的。根据“forchildrentowalkacrosstheroadbythemselves^^

可知，孩子独自过马路是危险的，dangerous意为“危险的"，形容词，作表语。故填dangerouso

21.Without

【详解】

句意：她一声不吭地站起来走了出去。根据"shestoodupandwentout.”及语境判断，她应该

是没有说话，withoutspeaking意为“没有说话”，without表示伴随，句子开头，苜字母大写。

故填Withouto

22.C

【详解】

句意：——格林一家现在习惯在长春居住。——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在吉林过一个

更好的生活。

答案第3页，共15页

考查冠词。姓氏复数前要用定冠词“the”，表示“一家人”，所以空格处要用“the"。better是辅

音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词“a”。故选C。

23.A

【详解】

句意：今年夏天海南很热。6月3日，临高的气温达到了41.9℃«A.temperature名词，温度;

B.information名词，信息；C.development名词，发展。根据语境可知是“温度'达到"41.9C

故选Ao

24.C

【详解】

句意：双方在会面日期上没有达成一致，他们互相争论。

考查介词辨析。to至lj；in在里面；on在...上。这里是：agreeonsth.意为”在...上达成一

致“，固定短语，所以用介词。n。故选C。

25.C

【详解】

句意：汤姆没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称为爱好。

考查连词辨析。while当...时；because因为；unless除非。根据"Tomhasn'tgotanyhobbies...

youcallwatchingTVahobby”可知，除非把看电视也称为一种爱好，故选C。

26.B

【详解】

句意：离开教室前关灯是一个好习惯。

考查动词短语辨析。goon继续；turnoff关掉；turnon打开。根据"befbreleavingtheclassroom.”

可知，这里指关灯。故选B。

27.B

【详解】

句意：——我想知道萨莉是否会帮我们准备聚会。——如果她有时间，我肯定她会的。

考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。根据"IwonderifSally...uspreparefortheparty.”可知，

该句为宾语从句，“准备聚会”这个动作还没发生，时态应用一般将来时：再根据，Tmsureshe

willifshe...time.”可知，该句为if条件句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即从句要用一般现在时，

从句主语为“she”，谓语要用第三人称单数。故选B。

28.C

答案第4页，共15页

【详解】

句意：所有的孩子都在期待着他们能重返学校的那一天。

考查动词短语。lookingup查找；takingcareof照顾；lookingforwardto期待、吩望。根据“the

daywhentheycangobacktoschool.”结合选项，可知是孩子们都在期待着他们能重返学校的

那一天。故选C。

29.B

【详解】

句意：——做水果沙拉需要多少蜂蜜？——两茶匙。

考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，后跟可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，什么价钱，到什

么程度；Howoften多长时间一次。根据“Twoteaspoons.”可知I,这里问的是需要多少蜂蜜，

而honey是不可数名词。故选B。

30.C

【详解】

句意：令我们惊讶的是，电脑最终在与人类棋手的比赛中获胜。

考查副词辨析。certainly当然；usually通常；finally最后。根据“Tooursurprise,”及后面的“won

thechessgameagainstthehumanplayer.“可知，这里指电脑最终战胜了人类棋手。故选C。

31.C

【详解】

句意：——明天天气好吗？——我希望如此。我们要去露营。

考查情景交际。Ihopenot我希望不会；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；Ihopeso我希望如此。根

据“Wearegoingcamping."可知，我希望天气好，因为要去露营。故选C。

32.D

33.C

34.F

35.B

36.E

【导语】

本文是Mary给Lily打电话，邀请她去为Peter举办的欢迎派对。

32.

答案第5页，共15页

根据"ThisisMaryspeaking”以及“Hello,Mary.ThisisLily”可知此处是打电话时询问对方是

谁，选项D“你是谁”符合语境。故选D。

33.

根据"Ididn'trecognizeyourvoicejustnow"以及"Yes,Ihaveacold”可知上文询问对方是不是

感冒了，选项C“你感冒了吗”符合语境。故选C。

34.

根据"Iamnotfeelingverywell.”可知是对对方的生病感到抱歉，选项F“听到这个我很难过”

符合语境。故选F。

35.

根据"PeterhasjustcomebackfromAmerica"以及"Soundsgreat”并结合下文可知，Peter刚从美

国回来，所以要给他举办一个欢迎派对，选项B“我将为他举行欢迎派对“符合语境。故选B。

36.

根据"Iknowhis⑹叩honenumber”可知直到John的电话，所以会给他打电话，选项E“我会

打电话给他谈派对的事”符合语境。故选E。

37.Whatabout/Howabout

38.Yes

39.Howcanwe

40.Whereandwhenshallwemeet

41.OK/Sure

【导语】

本文是Alice和Bob的对话。对话的主要内容是：Alice邀请Bob一起去公园野餐。

37.

根据Tvenoidea."和"I'mgoingtohaveapicnicinCentralPark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?”

可知，此处反问Alice的计划，应填What/Howaboutyou"你呢故填Whatabout/Howabouto

38.

根据"Wouldyouliketogowithme?”以及"dloveto.”可知，空格处要表示肯定。故填Yes。

39.

根据答语“Wecangotherebybus.”可知，此处是在问去那里的方式，故填Howcanwe。

40.

答案第6页，共15页

根据答语“Let'smeetatthebusstopat7o'clock.”可知，此处要问见面的时间和地点。故填

Whereandwhenshallwemeet。

41.

根据"Let'smeetatthebusstopat7o，clock.''UJ知，此处要填表示同意的单词。故填0K/Sureo

42.B

43.G

44.C

45.J

46.H

47.I

48.E

49.A

50.F

51.D

【导语】

本文讲述了许多孩子认为自己普通，但事实上你也能实现自己的梦想。

42.

句意：他们认为他们不是最美的或最聪明的。or表示选择，连接两个并列成分，空格前面是

最高级，空格处也要选择一个最高级。故选B。

43.

句意：当他们看到杰出的运动员或者酷的明星时，他们经常思考：我优秀吗？当我长大我将

做什么？or连接两个并列成分，所以空格处要填表示身份的名词。故选G。

44.

句意:当我长大了我将要做什么？根据”...amIgoingtobewhenIgrowup?”可知，空格处所

填要代表的内容。故选C。

45.

句意：长大意味着你可以了解你能做的并且你能提供给世界的东西。根据“...understanding

whatyoucandoandwhatyoucanoffer（提供）totheworld.”可知，长大意味着什么。故选J。

46.

答案第7页，共15页

句意：但是当你变大，你可能知道仅仅通过成为你自己，你给其他人提供了一些东西。根据

“Whenyouareyoung,youdon'tseethat...whenyougetolder,“可知，空格前后为转折关系。故

选H。

47.

句意：想想你的朋友们。thinkabout是固定短语，想想。故选I。

48.

句意：并且他们感到仅仅与你相同。thesameas...“与...相同”，固定短语。故选E。

49.

句意：事实上在某些事上做到最好是很棒的。根据“Infactitisgreattobethebestat...,butitis

OKifyoucanl”可知，空格处要填与事情相关的单词。故选A。

50.

句意：如果你仅仅过你的生活并且努力尝试，你还是很了不起的。根据“youarestillpretty

amazing.”可知，努力尝试才能变得很了不起。故选F。

51.

句意：并且你可以让你的梦想实现。固定短语cometrue“实现”。故选D。

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.C

56.B

【分

本文介绍了四个小广告，包括房屋出租、幸运抽奖、失物招领、寻求兼职。

52.

细节理解题。根据“Singleapartmentf