广东2021~2022学年高中英语学业水平测试题A卷

2021~2022学年下学期广东英语学业水平质量检测英语注意事项:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)第一节(共5小题;小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefilmisnotinteresting.B.Hehasseenthefilmtwice.C.Thefilmisbetterthanthenovel.3．Howmuchmightthewomanpayatlast?A.40dollars.B.14dollars.C.4dollars.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Bossandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.5．Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.听材料,回答问题。6．Whywon’tthemanbuyanewkeyboard?A.Healreadyhastoomany.B.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Hedoesn’twanttothrowtheoldoneaway.7．Whichkeyboarddoesthewomanhave?A.TheLenovo.B.TheASUS.C.TheSamsung.听材料,回答问题。8．Whatprobablyleadstothewoman’spoorsleepatnight?A.Eatingtoomuch.B.Workingtoohard.C.Drinkingtoomuchcoffee.9．Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethewomantodobeforegoingtobed?A.Takesomesleepingpills.B.Haveashortbath.C.Readaboringbook.听材料,回答问题。10．Whatisthemandoing?A.BuyinganewTV.B.HavinghisTVrepaired.C.GettingacableTVservice.11．Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavorite?A.Movies.B.Sports.C.News.12．Howmuchwouldthemanpayeachmonth?A.$54.B.$30.C.$60.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Childhoodpets.B.Farmwork.C.Familyhistory.14．Whotaughtthemanabouthorses?A.Hisgrandfather.B.Hisfather.C.Hisuncle.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sabilities?A.Sheisnotimpressed.B.Shethinksheknowsalotabouthorses.C.Shefeelsheneedsalotofpracticefirst.16．Howdoesthewomanwanttocommunicatewiththeman’sfather?A.Inperson.B.Byphone.C.Byemail.听材料,回答问题。17．WhendidtheStreetPlaySchemefirsttakeplace?A.Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.18．HowoftenisBeechwoodRoadclosedtotrafficnow?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.19．Whoareresponsibleforclosingtheroad?A.Thepolice.B.Thetrafficguards.C.Thevolunteers.20．Whatarethelocals’generalattitudetowardsthecampaign?A.Unhappy.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;小题25分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummeristimeforfamilyfunandthecreationoflifelongmemories.Donotmissoutontheopportunitytohaveanunforgettablevacationwhenbookingactivities,hotels,andmoreinthesefantasticcities.SanAntonio,TXWhetheryouarelookingforahistoriclookintothisfantasticcity,orseekingtospendthedaygettingsomesunatoneofthethemeparksinthearea,there’ssomethingforeveryone.SanAntonioishometoSeaWorld,SixFlagsFiestaTexas,theSanAntonioAquarium(水族馆),andotherfun,family-friendlyattractions.Foramorehistoriclookintothecity,goontheSanAntonioGrandTour,theAlamoTrolleyTour,orbooktheSanAntonioExplorerPass.MackinacIsland,MIForanadventure,MackinacIslandisthedestinationofchoice.SittingonLakeHuron,MackinacIslandisinviting,withtheGrandHotelLuncheonBuffetandSelf-GuidedTouroraMackinacIslandCarriageTour.Ifyourattentionisonafamilyvacation,admissiontotheWingsofMackinacTropicalButterflyConservatoryorawateradventurewithGreatTurtleKayakToursisagreataddition.Orlando,FLItwouldn’tbesummerwithoutatriptoOrlando.Forthosewhowanttovisitsomeofthehottestthemeparksofalltime,OrlandoishometoWaltDisneyWorldThemeParks,SeaWorldOrlando,andUniversalOrlandoResort.IfyouwouldratherskiptheamusementparksandexperiencethemorenaturalsideofOrlando,thereareoptionssuchasdeepseafishinginGulfofMexicoandOrlandoZiplineToursatFloridaEcoSafaris!1.WhatcanyoudoatSanAntonio?A.Haveatasteofthecity’shistory. B.Visitabutterflyconservatory.C.Learnaboutshipsinamuseum. D.Godeepseafishinginagulf.2.WhereshouldyougotoexplorenatureinOrlando?A.WingsofMackinacTropicalButterflyConservatory.B.WaltDisneyWorldThemeParks.C.FloridaEcoSafaris.D.SeaWorldOrlando.3.Whatdothethreedestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveathemepark. B.Theylieinthesamecity.C.Theyareknownforhistoricsites. D.Theyaresuitableforsummertravel.BBelgiumisthelandofmusicfestivals.Therearerock,pop,world,electronicmusicfestivalsandmore,soyou’resuretofindafestivalthatsuitsyourtaste.GroezrockGroezrockcouldbeconsideredtheopenerofthefestivalseasoninBelgium.Thisfestivalgrewfromasmalleventtoaninternationalfestivalthathad33,000visitorsin2016.Ifyou’reintotheharderstuff(东西),thisiswhereyouneedtogo.When?April29-30,2017.Where?Meerhout.Music?Punk,emo,skaandrockinallitsvariations.Free?No.SfinksMixedSfinksisaworldmusicfestivalthatfocusesonbringingculturetogether.Therearealsoplentyofthingstodobesideswatchingtheperformances.Goodtoknowforfamilies:Sfinksisakid-friendlyfestival,withworkshops,storytellingandperformancesaimedatchildren.When?July27-30,2017.Where?Boechout.Music?World.Free?Thefestivalisfree;thecampingisnot.GraspopMetalMeetingIfGroezrockdoesn’tseemroughenoughtoyou,GraspopMetalMeetingmight.Asthenamesays,thisfestivalisallaboutmetal,rockandpunk.In2016thefestivalreceived140,000visitorswhocametowatchthemorethan100bandsperforming.When?June16-18,2017.Where?Dessel.Music?Metal.Free?No.GenkonStageGeekonStageisapopmusicalwithnotonlyalotofBelgianartists,butalsosomeinternationalnames.80,000peopleattendedGenkonStagein2016.When?June23-25,2017.Where?Genk.Music?Pop.Free?Yes.4.WhichmaykickoffthefestivalseasoninBelgium?A.Groezrock. B.SfinksMixed.C.GraspopMetalMeeting. D.GenkonStage.5.WhatdoweknowaboutSfinksMixed?A.Itenjoysworldwidepopularity. B.It’smainlytargetedatkids.C.Itcombinesfunwithculture. D.Itfeaturescertaintypesofmusic.6.Wherearecrazymetalmusicenthusiastsmostlikelytogo?A.Meerhout. B.Boechout. C.Genk. D.Dessel.7.GeekonStageisapopmusicalwithnotonlyalotofBelgianartists,butalsosomeinternationalnames.HowmanypeopleattendedGenkonStagein2016？A.80,000 B.7000 C.6000 D.30000CTheAmericanseafoodstapleofMainelobster,or“lobsta”astheysayinMaine,isbecomingverypopularonAsiandiningtables.Mainelobsterswereafeaturedcourseatlastyear’sstatedinnerwhenChinesePresidentXiJinpingvisitedtheWhiteHouse.Now,thecreatureswithclawsarebecomingabigexporttoAsia.Thelobster’shomeisintheAtlanticOcean,anywherefromNewfoundlandinCanadatoNorthCarolinaintheUnitedStates.Butnearly90percentofthefisheryactivityhappensinthestateofMaine.Andthepricesforfreshlobsterhaverisentoahigherlevel.“Threeyearsago,thepricewasmediocre.Weaveragedaround$2.50to$3perpound(ornearlyhalfakilogram)fortheyear,”saidChrisWelch,alobsterboatcaptain.“Thisyear,thepricehasbeenexcellent.It’sbetterthanIcanrememberinalotofyears.”DuringonemorningalobsterorderwasbeingpreparedforshipmenttoHongKong.Thebiggestchallengeinshippingwaslogistics.Shippershaveonly36hoursfromthetimelobstersarepackeduntilarrivalinChina.Anylobsterarrivingafterthattimelosesquality.Americanshellfish(水生有壳动物)exportshavegrownrapidlyinrecentyears.Morethan23,000kilogramsofthattypeofseafoodisexportedtoAsiaeveryweekviaair.“WeprimarilyexportlobsterstoAsia;probablyabout80percenttoChinaandtheother20percenttosomeotherAsiancountries,”saidlobsterdealerStephanieNadeau.“ThecountriesofThailand,Malaysia,Singapore,KoreaandJapanarebiglobsterfans,”hesaid.8.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthatmostfishingoflobstersisdonein________.A.Newfoundland B.NorthCarolina C.Maine D.theAtlanticOcean9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothetext?A.ChinaisthelargestlobsterimportcountryinAsia.B.Americanshellfishimportshavegrownsharplyinrecentyears.C.Thelobsterscanonlystayhigh-qualitywithinoneandahalfdayswhilebeingshipped.D.Inaway,thepopularityoflobstersinAsiahassomethingtodowithPresidentXiJinping’svisittotheWhiteHouse.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MaineLobstersBecomingPopularinChinaB.PresidentXi’sVisittotheWhiteHouseC.ThePriceofLobsters5TimesHigherthanBeforeD.SalesofAmericanShellfishGrowingRapidlyWorldwide11.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.aresearchpaper B.ageographytextbookC.anadvertisement D.anewspaperreportDWithAlibabaoutsizingotherITgiantssuchasFacebook,andGoogleintermsofitsIPOvaluation,JackMamightjusthavebecomeoneofthemostpopularEnglishmajorsofalltime.WhenhisIPOroadshowvideo,deliveredtoshareholdersintheUS,wentviral,formany,itwasthefirsttimethey’dheardMaspeakEnglish.MalearnedEnglishinanacademicsetting,buthereheadaptedhislanguageskillstocrossthethresholdintothefinancialandbusinesscontexts.ThisspeechreleasedlastweekfindsMa’stonespotonashetriestotellthetaleofaChinesebusinesspursuingitsdreams,bigandsmall.“Hello,I’mJackMa,founderandchairmanofAlibabaGroup.Fifteenyearsago,18foundersinmyapartmenthadadreamthatsomedaywecanbuildupacompanythatcanservemillionsofsmallbusiness.Today,itremainsourmissiontomakeiteasytodobusinessanywhere.AtAlibaba,wefightforthelittleguy,thesmallbusinessmenandwomenandtheircustomers.Ourroleissimple:throughourecosystem,wehelpmerchantsandcustomersfindeachotherandconductbusinessontheirtermsandinwaysthatbestservetheiruniqueneeds.Wehelpmerchantstogrow,createjobsandopennewmarketsinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.Today,15yearshaspassed.We’vegrownsosignificantlyandhavebecomeahouseholdnameinChina.Andsoon,we’llbereadyfortheworldtoknowus.Youwillheardetailsfromourbusinesslater.ButfirstletmetakeyouonajourneyaroundChina,toseesomeoftherealpeople,realstoriesthatAlibabahasanimpacton.[Personalstoriesofsmallbusinesses]IamproudtosharewithyouthesestoriesthatshowtheheartandspiritofAlibaba.I’mproudthatweignite(激发)innovation,createjobsbenefitcustomersandhelpentrepreneursfulfilltheirdreams.WithAlibaba’splatforms,peopleareimprovingtheirlivestoday,andhavehopeforabettertomorrow.Fromourhumblebeginningsandthroughoutthepast15years,AlibabahaschangedcommerceinChina.Ourbusinesshasgrown,butweneverlostsightofourcustomers,focusingonsolvingtheirproblems,leadingtothebestoutcomeforourbusiness.Alibabahascomealongway,butwewanttobeacompanythatcanlast102years.Westillhave87yearstogo,andwebelieveonething,‘Todayisdifficult,tomorrowismoredifficult,butthedayaftertomorrowisbeautiful’.Sowehavetoworkveryhardinordertosurvivethelongjourney.”12.WhichofthefollowinghasaWRONGinterpretationoftheunderlinedphrases?A.outsize:surpass,ordobetterthan.B.goviral:becomepopularandspreadlikevirus.C.crossthethreshold:enter.D.thelittleguy:MaYunhimself.13.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.AlibabahasdefeatedFacebookandGoogleinonerespect.B.MaYunisthefounderwhoadaptedacademicEnglishforfinancialandbusinesscontexts.C.The8foundersoftheAlibabateamhasfullyrealizedthedreamtheyhad15yearsago.D.AlibabaGrouphasalreadybeenworld-famous.14.Duringthepast15years,manypeoplehavebenefitedalotfromAlibababutNOT________.A.JohnsonRodriguez,whoearnsmoneyfromthesharemarketintheUS.B.AngelaWang,whoownsasmallprivatecompany.C.WuGang,awine-merchantwhojuststartedhisownbusiness.D.GongXiaowei,whoisanonlineshopaholic.15.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeMaYun’sspeech?A.Exaggerating(夸张的). B.Encouraging.C.Explicit. D.Enjoyable.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;小题25分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。YesterdayIwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossing,sellingtoys.UsuallyIwould____16____andhurrypastsuchsellersbeforebeingapproachedtobuysomething.ButIfoundthisyoungmanwas____17____,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreet.Iwantedtosee____18____hesoldhistoys.____19____,ayoungmotherwithasmallchildcamebyandthechildwas____20____byoneofthetoysinalargeboxthatmadeanoise.Theyoungmotheraskedforthe____21____anditwaschargedatonlyonedollar.She____22____a10-dollarnotefromherpurseandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe____23____back.Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtogiveitback.Hetoldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebag____24____hisneckandtakeout_____25_____changeheowedher.ShethenputherhandintothebagandtookoutthebalancewhileIwas_____26_____herlikeahawk(鹰).Irealizedthatthisyoungmandependedon_____27_____peoplenottocheathim.Therewasno_____28_____ofhimknowingifsomeonetookoutmorethantheyshouldhavedone.Iwasso_____29_____byhowthisdisabledmanbelievedinpeoplethatIboughtatoyfromhimIdidn’t_____30_____atall.HesaiditcostonedollarandI,too,toldhimthatIhadonlya10-dollarnote.Hetoldmetodothe_____31_____thing.SoIputmy10dollarsinhis_____32_____.Iputmyhandin,butdidn’ttakeanychange.Ihopehewillfindthathehasmore_____33_____thanheshouldwhenhegetshome.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherkidwalkingwithhisfather,_____34_____Igavehimthelittletoy.Then,Iwalkedon,hopingthattwopeoplewouldhavea_____35_____smileontheirfacesthatday.16.A.ignore B.look C.pause D.help17.A.patient B.honest C.blind D.strange18A.why B.whether C.when D.how19.A.Quickly B.Shortly C.Finally D.Quietly20.A.attracted B.annoyed C.caught D.driven21.A.bargain B.reason C.discount D.price22.A.searchedfor B.pulledout C.pickedup D.emptiedout23.A.note B.toy C.change D.deal24.A.tiedto B.droppingfrom C.carriedon D.hangingaround25.A.whichever B.whatever C.however D.whoever26.A.watching B.suspecting C.checking D.following27.A.begging B.convincing C.trusting D.encouraging28.A.point B.way C.chance D.doubt29.A.demanded B.surprised C.touched D.influenced30.A.need B.know C.value D.store31.A.opposite B.good C.equal D.same32.A.hand B.bag C.box D.pocket33.A.money B.forgiveness C.confidence D.appreciation34.A.but B.or C.so D.for35.A.ready B.polite C.gentle D.broad第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.语法填空Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto____36____(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold____37____(I)inthemiddle,morelikeabeginnerthananexpert.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChina,it’snotuncommonforanewfriendoranacquaintancetocometoasimple____38____(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,musthaveshownme____39____tousethembefore.Theyarewrong.I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme____40____manynewdishes,alongwiththe____41____(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour____42____(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily____43____observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.Plus,IhadlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandI____44____(start)datingandIwasexpectedtousechopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou’rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(吃下)_____45_____mealwiththeseutensils.语法填空。“Everythinghappensforthebest”mymothersaid____46____Ifaceddisappointment.“____47____youcancarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Idecidedtotryforajobinaradiostation____48____workmywayuptoasportsannouncer.IwenttoChicago,knockedonthedoorofeverystation,____49____gotturneddowneverytime.

Inonestudio,akindladyadvisedmetogotothecountrysideandfindasmallstation,____50____bigstationscouldn’triskhiringaninexperiencedperson.Ireturnedtomyhometown,____51____IwasturneddownevenwhenIappliedforajobinasportsdepartmentofastore.Itwasn’tlong____52____Idecidedtotrymyluckagaininanothercity.InDavenport,Iowa,theprogramdirectorofacompanygotmebesideamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.

____53____IbegantoworkinthecompanyI’vealwaysthoughtofmymother’swords:“Keepontrying____54____somedayyousucceed.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousfailure.”_____55_____jobIlaterhavedone,Ialwaysthinkaboutwhatmymotheroncetaughtme,whichactsasmyguidelineinlife.第二节短文改错56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增