中国传统文化词汇全解

Chineseculturecommontopics:1.Acupuncture---AmysterioustreatmentinTraditionalChineseMedicine2.Buddhism---AspiritualsustenancefromtheoldIndia.3.Confucius孔子---ThegreattutorofChineseemperors.4.Dragon龙---AlegendaryanimalandauniquesymboloftheHuaxianationality.5.Emperor皇帝---TheKingofkingsandlordoflords.6.Festivals节日---Aseasonforsinginganddancingtogether.7.Garden园林---Awonderfulparadiseonearthforscholars.8.Heaven天道---Atfifty,Ibegantounderstandthemandateofheaven.9.ImperialPalace故宫---Spectacularbuildingsasasymbolofimperialpower.10.JourneytoChineseCuisine中国烹饪 ---Notjustastoryaboutfood.11.KungFu功夫---ThecrystallizationsofChinesenation’swisdomandculture.12.LaoZiandTaoism老子和道教---Native-bornreligionwithanall-embracingculture.13.Moon月亮---AcosmicfairyinChinesepeople’shearts.14.NameandAncestorAdmiration---Aremotesecretofafamily.15.Opera戏剧---TheexquisiteworksofChinesefolkartforms.16.Paintings绘画---ReflectioninChinese’smind.17.QishiHuang秦始皇---TheFirstEmperoropenedanewunitedera.18.RomanceofthethreeKindoms三国演义---Bothfeatsandfailuresturnintoemptinessinaflash19.SilkRoad丝绸之路---AnimportantlineofcommunicationsTrans-Asiacontinent.20.TeaCulture茶文化---anindispensablepartofthelifeofaChinese.21.Utopia大同---AnidealsocietyadvocatedbytheConfucianSchool.22.‘Valentine’七Day夕---Themostromantictraditionaleventsinone’slife.23.WestLake西湖---TheincarnationofXiShi.24.XiaoandFamilyRelation孝---Filialpietycomesfirstamongallvirtues.25.YinandYang阴阳---Viewsofnaturetosummarizetheoppositeyetinterdependentaspectsofobjects.26.Zodiac十二生肖---Twelvelovelyanimalsrepresenteachyearinacircleofnumberingtheyears.1).Acupuncture针灸-----AmysterioustreatmentinTraditionalChineseMedicineWordsBankphysiological生理学的acupuncturepoint穴位meridians经络biohazard(尤指带有微生物的生物工作所引起的)生物危害ailment疾病(尤指慢性病),不适,轻病,小恙cupping拔火罐congestion充血chronicbronchi慢性支气管炎acupressure穴位按摩，穴位指压疗法reflexologyn.足底反射疗法appendectomy阑尾切除术1anesthetic(使局部或全身失去知觉的)麻醉剂,麻醉药anatomy解剖，解剖学metaphysical形而上学的,纯粹哲学的,超自然的pharmacology药物学，药理学toxin毒素，毒质astrological占星的，占星术的trauma外伤，损伤cholera霍乱shiatsu〈日〉指压,指压按摩疗法infertility不孕症pharmacopoeian.药典antidote解药，解毒剂2).Buddhism佛教---AspiritualsustenancefromtheoldIndia.WordsBankmonastery隐修院；修道院；寺院1、 renounce声明放弃；宣布放弃；宣布与决裂；宣布摒弃；宣布断绝与的关系2、 ordain任命(某人)为牧师,授予(某人)圣职；(上帝、法律等)命令;判定3、 disciple.信徒,门徒2.耶稣的信徒；（尤指）耶稣十二门徒之一4、 impel推动、推进或敦促某人做某事5、 discredit使不相信,使怀疑;败坏的名声6、 isingenuous思考的,思索的,推测出的,投机的,投机生意的7、 metaphysical8、 stupor目光呆滞,恍惚,昏迷2.惊愕9、 sutras经10、 FiveConstantVirtues五常11、 conoclastic1偶像破坏的,打破旧习的12、 koan心印,以心传心13、 paradox似非而是的隽语,看似矛盾而实际却可能正确的说法3).Confucius---ThegreattutorofChinesegenerationally.WordsBank1.courtesyn.谦恭,允许,礼貌disciplen.信徒,弟子,门徒Socraticadj.苏格拉底式的ethicalprinciple道德原则proprietyn.适当humanityn.人性,人类,博爱,仁慈righteousnessn正.当,正义,正直reciprocityn.互惠mournv.哀悼,忧伤,服丧benevolencen仁.爱心,善行empathyn.移情作用maturationn.成熟perversionn.颠倒,曲解doctrinen.教条,学说orthodoxyadj.正统的indelibleadj.去不掉的,不能拭除的2annexationn合.并impassen僵.局authenticityn.确实性,真实性extravagancen奢.侈,铺张,过度,4).Dragon—AlegendaryanimalandauniquesymboloftheHuaxianationality.RelatedWordsandExpressionsethnicadj.种族的,部落的,民族的emblemn.象征;标记mythologyn.神话folkloren.民间传说serpentineadj.像蛇般蜷曲的,蜿蜒的terminologyn.专门用语；术语entityn.实体,独立存在体stagn.成年牡鹿clamn.蚌,蛤scalesn.鳞屑carpn.鲤鱼motifn.装饰图案；装饰图形mysticaladj.神秘的,奥秘的ascendvt.&vi.上升,攀登totemn.图腾;图腾形象mergern.(两个公司的)合并,（机构或企业的）归并coiledadj.卷曲的benevolentadj好.心肠的;与人为善的populacen.百姓,平民auspiciousadj.有利的,吉利的,有帮助的spoutn.（喷出的）水柱，液体柱divineadj.神的,天赐的anthropomorphicadj.拟人的;赋予人性的mortaln.凡人,人类gentryn.绅士;上等人appeasevt.安抚;抚慰cessationn.(暂时)停止,休止,中断,暂停thereofadv.由此,因此；它的，其；ubiquitousadj.普遍存在的;似乎无处不在的；十分普遍的taboon.禁忌;忌讳;戒律disfigurevt.损毁的外形,使变丑sporadicadj.偶尔发生的；间或出现的；阵发性的；断断续续的ingrainvt.生染,就原料染色,使根深蒂固paraden.(部队的)检阅,游行sinuousadj.弯曲的,蜿蜒的undulatingadj.波状的solsticen.至,至日,至点5).Emperor---TheKingofkingsandlordoflords.WordsBanksubmissionn.屈服,降服,服从,descendantn子.孙,后裔,后代3predestinevt.预定,注定proclamationn.宣布deprecatoryadj不.赞成的,恳求的,反对的consolidated加固的；统一的monarchn.君主chancellorn.大臣hereditaryadj.世袭的,遗传的primogenituren.长子身份,长子继承权eunuchn太.监,宦官confidantn.心腹朋友,知己thronen.王座,君主designationn.指示,指定,选派,名称monarchyn.君主政体,君主政治,君主国centralizationn.集中,中央集权化prosperousadj繁.荣的estrangementn疏.远immortalityn.不朽,不朽的声名irrigationn.灌溉,冲洗6).Festivals---Aseasonforsinginganddancingtogether.WordsBank1Ritualn.仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序 adj.仪式的,老规矩的,惯常2Solsticen.至, 至点, 至日3ancestorn祖.宗,祖先,原种4stipulatev.规定,保证5calligraphyn. 书法6rejoicev.（使）高兴,（使）欢喜7panelsn.嵌板,仪表盘,面板,座谈小组8ward vt.守护,躲开9abundancen.丰富,充裕10homophonicadj.同音的, 齐唱的11auspiciousadj.吉利的,幸运的,有利的12glutinousadj.粘性的, 胶状的splutterv.溅射permeatev.弥漫,渗透,普及taboon.禁忌,忌讳commemorationn.纪念,纪念物patrioticadj.爱国的concoctionvt.混合而制,调合,捏造mortaladj.致命的,终有一死的,不共戴天的,极度的submitvt.使服从,使屈服,提交,递交,认为vi.屈从coordinatev.（使）协调,（使）一致,（使）同等longevityn.长寿,寿命24chrysanthemumn.菊花.Garden---Awonderfulparadiseonearthforscholars.WordsBank1.chrysanthemumn.菊花2.vernaculara.本国的，本地的4aestheticsn.(art)thebranchofphilosophydealingwithbeautyandtaste审美学，美的哲学Neolithicn.latestpartoftheStoneAgebeginningabout10,000BCinthemiddleeast新石器时代shamanismn.萨满教geomancyn.风水；泥土占卜mulberryn.桑树hydraulicsn.水力学9.festivity n.anyjoyousdiversion1.欢庆;庆祝活动,庆典asymmetricala.irregularinshapeoroutline不对称的incenseburnern.香炉inscriptionn.碑文axismundi世界之轴grottoen.石窟pavilionn.亭；阁camelliasn.茶花ginkgon.银杏树magnolian.木兰；玉兰jasminen.茉莉花sweetosmanthusn.桂花maplen.枫树，槭树plumblossom梅花23.orchidn.兰花calligraphyn.beautifulhandwriting书法，书法艺术latticewindow花格窗.Heaven:Atfifty,Ibegantounderstandthemandateofheaven.WordsBank1.mythologyn.神话equilibriumn.平衡,平静,均衡propagandan宣.传deityn.神,神性etymologyn.语源,语源学craniumn.头盖,头盖骨calamityn.灾难,不幸事件theisticadj.有神论的monotheisticadj.一神论的shrinen.神龟,神殿,神祠,圣地orthodoxadj.正统的,传统的,trinityn.三位一体,三人一个组,三个一组的(物)myriadadj.无数的,一万的,种种的antiquityn.古代,古老,古代的遗物altarn.祭坛slabn.厚平板,厚片,板层v.把...分成厚片,用石板铺venerationn.尊敬,崇拜auspiciousn吉.兆的,幸运的mortisen.榫眼tenonn.榫,凸榫5chronologicaladj.按年代顺序排列的9).FamoustouristsitesinBeijing:(ImperialPalace－thesymbolofthemajestyofpower)TheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorldincluded:TheGreatPyramidsofGiza 埃及金字塔TheHangingGardensofBabylon 巴比伦空中花园TheStatueofZeusatOlympia 奥林匹亚宙斯神像TheTempleofArtemisatEphesus阿尔忒弥斯神庙TheMausoleumofHalicarnassus 摩索拉斯陵墓TheColossusofRhodes 罗德港巨人雕像TheLighthouseofAlexandria 亚历山大港灯塔十三陵 TheMingTombs雍和宫YongheLamasery‖YonghegongLarmasery中华世纪坛ChinaCenturyAltar天安门广场 Tian'anmenSquare华表OrnamentalPillars人民英雄纪念碑TheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes毛主席纪念堂ChairmanMaoMemorialHall人民大会堂 TheGreatHallofthePeople九龙壁 TheNineDragonScreen天坛TheTempleofHeaven回音壁 EchoWall祈年殿 TheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvest颐和园 TheSummerPalace佛香阁 TheTowerofBuddhistIncense石舫TheMarbleBoat十七孔桥 The17-ArchBridge铜牛BronzeOx谐趣园 TheGardenofHarmoniousInterests长城TheGreatWall北京八达岭长城 BeijingBadalingGreatWall烽火台 theBeaconTower居庸关长城 TheGreatWallatJuyongguanPass慕田峪长城 TheGreatWallatMutianyu司马台长城 TheGreatWallatSimatai北海公园 BeihaiPark故宫博物院thePalaceMuseum故宫TheForbiddenCity革命历史博物馆TheMuseumofRevolutionaryHistory毛主席纪念堂ChairmanMaoZedongMemorialHall乾清宫ThePalaceofHeavenlyPurity坤宁宫 ThePalaceofEarthlyTranquility御花园 TheImperialGarden保和殿 theHallofPreservingHarmony中和殿 theHallofCentralHarmony太和殿theHallofSupremeHarmony祈年殿 theHallofPrayerforGoodHarvest乾清宫PalaceofHeavenlyPurity6午门theMeridianGate御花园 ImperialGarden国子监 TheImperialCollege紫金山天文台 PurpleandGoldHillsObservation少年宫 theChildren ’sPalace人民大会堂 theGreatHallofthePeople清东陵 EasternRoyalTomsoftheQingDynasty劳动人民文化宫WorkerPeople’sCulturalPalace北京工人体育馆BeijingWorkers’Stadium明十三陵 TheMingTombs北海公园 BeihaiPark白云观 TheWhiteCloudTaoistTemple北京孔庙 BeijingConfuciusTemple潭柘寺 TanzheTemple圆明园 TheRuinsofYuanmingyuan周口店北京猿人遗址PekingManSiteatZhoukoudian中华民族园ChineseEthnicCulturePark世界公园 BeijingWorldParkWordsBank1.meticulouslyadv.过细地,异常细致地2.majestyn.威严，尊严3.hectaren公.顷(土地丈量单位，等于1万平方米或约2.5英亩）4.astrologyn.占星术；占星学5.aboden.住处，住所6.celestialadj.天上的；非凡的7.realmn.领域；王国8.terrestrialadj.陆地的；地球的9.eunuchn.太监,宦官10.concubinen.妾，妃子11.ritualn.仪式，典礼12.palatialadj.宫殿般的，具有宫殿特色的；宏伟的preachn.讲道，说教14.auran.气氛，氛围solemnadj.(宗教礼仪或正式场合)庄严的；隆重的reverencev敬.畏，尊敬，尊严pavilionn.楼阁，亭子contagiousadj传.染性的，感染性的trigramn.三字铭；象，卦ridgen.脊，山脊，隆起部statuetten小.雕像culminatiorn.顶点，巅峰fortificationsn.防御，设防nomadicadj.游牧的sculpturen.雕塑,雕像,雕刻,雕刻术；雕塑术chariot敞篷双轮马车(古代用于战争或竞赛)，战车antiquityn.古老;年代久远;(尤指中世纪前流传下来的);古代古迹,古物posthumouslyadv于.死后,于身后729.arithmeticn.算术10).JourneytoChineseCuisine中国烹饪 ---Notjustastoryaboutfood.餐前小品Appetizers1.各式刺身拼SashimiPlatter2.锅贴PotSticker3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿FriedChickenLegs(SpicyHot)4.鸡沙律ChickenSalad5.酥炸大虾FriedPrawns6.五香牛展SpecialBeef7.白云凤爪ChickenLeg8.琥珀合桃HouseSpecialHoneyWalnuts9.脆皮春卷SpringRolls10.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q.Pork汤羹类Soup1.西葫牛肉羹WestLakeBeefSoup2.红烧鸡丝翅ChickenShark ’sFinSoup3.竹笙烩生翅BambooSharkFinSoup4.粟米瑶柱羹CornwithDryScallopsSoup5.竹笙海皇羹BambooSeafoodSoup6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn&ChickenSoup7.酸辣汤Hot&SourSoup8.杂锦云吞汤CombinationWonTonSoup9.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤 MustardGreenSaltedEggSoup10.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤RoastDuckSaltEgg/MustardGreen素菜类Vegetarian1.豪油冬菇OysterSauceMushroom2.上汤芥菜胆MustardGreenTender3.红烧豆腐FriedTofu4.炒素丁VegetableRoll5.罗汉腐皮卷VegetableEggRoll6.素咕噜肉VegetarianSweetandSour7.蒸山水豆腐SteamTofu8.鲜菇扒菜胆MushroomTenderGreen9.炒杂菜MixedGreenTender10.清炒芥兰ChineseGreenTender11.盐水菜心SaltGreenTender12.干扁四季豆StringBeanWesternStyle13.麻婆豆腐BeanSauceTofu14.鱼香茄子BraisedEggplant15.蒜茸豆苗GarlicPeaGreens炒粉、面、饭RicePlate1.豉椒排骨炒河Spareribw/BlackBeanChowFun82.星洲炒米粉SingaporeNoodle(HotSpice)3.杨州炒饭YangChowFriedRice4.虾仁炒饭ShrimpFriedRice5.干烧伊面TeriyakiNoodle6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomatow/BeefFriedRice7.鸡丝上汤窝面ChickenNoodleSoup8.菜远炒牛河VegetableBeefChowFun9.招牌炒面HouseChowMein10.鸡球炒/煎面ChickenChowMein11.蕃茄牛肉炒面TomatoBeefChowMein12.海鲜炒/煎面SeafoodChowMein13.上汤水饺DumplingSoup14.上汤云吞WonTonsoup厨师精选LuncheonSpecial1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet&SourPork2.凉瓜排骨BitterMelonSpareribs3.豉椒炒牛肉GreenPepperBeefw/BlackBeanSauce4.四川牛肉SzechuanBeef5.咖喱鸡丁CurryChicken6.宫保鸡丁KungPaoChicken7.红烧豆腐FriedTofuw/TenderGreen8.茄汁虾PrawnswithKetchup9.椒盐肉排PepperSaltFriedSpareribs10.梅菜扣肉PreservedVegetable&Pork11.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q.Pork14.海鲜煲SeafoodinClayPot15.八珍煲AssortedMeatinClayPot16.柱侯牛腩煲StewBeefBasket17.鱼香茄子煲EggplantinClayPot18.虾米粉丝煲DriedShrimp&NoodleinClayPotWordsBankgourmet n.1.美食家 2.美食aroma n.1.芳香,香味2.气味3.风味;韵味utensil n. 器具,用具,器皿culinary adj.1.厨房的,烹饪的2.食物的mellowness n.1.成熟,芳醇,肥沃,怡然shallot n.1.青葱,大葱garlic n.1.蒜大蒜savour n. (美)味,味道,滋味,风味 vt.1.欣赏(某物)的味道或风味sizzle vt.把...烧得哧哧响,烧焦exotic adj.1.由外国引进的,非本地的2.异国情调的，异国风味的tonic n.1.滋补品,补药herbal adj.1.药草的11).KungFu---ThecrystallizationsofChinesenation ′swisdomandculture.WordsBankrespiratory adj. 呼吸的,呼吸用的9cardiovascularadj.【医】(病等)心血管的;侵袭心血管的longevityn.1.长寿,长命,持久2.长期从事strenuousadj.1.费力的;须用力应付的;繁重的;艰苦的2.劲头十足的；奋力的；顽强的Six-HarmonyBoxing六合拳spawnvt.1.大量生产；引发n.1.(鱼、蛙等的)子,卵chivalryn.1.(中世纪的)骑士制度2.骑士气概,骑士品质nimbleadj.1.灵活的;敏捷的2.(头脑)思路敏捷的;机敏的mimicn.1.模仿名人言行的娱乐演员,滑稽剧演员2.善于模仿的人或动物vt.1.模仿（人的言行举止）；（尤指）做滑稽模仿tendons1.【医】腱dispelvt.1.驱散,赶跑collateraln.1.附属担保品adj.1.相关的2.旁系cerebraladj.1.大脑的,脑的2.要运用智力或理智的;诉诸理性的;非感情方面的cortexn.1.<解>(脑或其他器官的)皮层2.植物的表皮abdomenn.腹(部) adj.腹部的12).LaoZiandTaoism:Thesinglenative-bornreligionwithanall-embracingculture.WordBankriten.仪式,典礼nostalgian.思家病,乡愁,向往过去,怀旧之情disparityn.(职位、数量、质量等)不一致,不同,不等self-assertiveadj自.作主张的,惯于孤行专断的non-aggressionn.不侵犯，不侵略meddlesomeadj爱.管闲事的,好干涉的spontaneousadj自.发的,自然产生的agonyn.苦恼,极大的痛苦annoyancen烦.恼,可厌之事patriarchn.家长,族长,创办人,最年长者meditationn.沉思,冥想lyricaladj.抒情诗调的,充满感情的,热情的deliverancen.释放,解脱skepticismn.怀疑论nihilismn.[哲]虚无主义,极端怀疑论shamanist萨满[黄]教徒parablen寓.言,比喻edificationn.(尤指道德或精神方面的)教诲,启迪,熏陶recipen.处方inspirationn.灵感13).Moon月亮---AcosmicfairyinChinesepeople ’shearts.WordsBank1Zenithn.顶点, 天顶, 全盛Unprecedentedadj.空前的,前所未有的incensen.香4reservoirsn. 储集层,储存器,水库5fertilityn. 肥沃,(人)繁殖力,(思想等的)丰富6celestialadj.天上的, 非凡的107cosmologyn.宇宙学,宇宙天体学8masculineadj.男性的,有男子气概的9Altarsn.(教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛10recedingvi.后退,减弱11reverencen.敬畏,尊敬12potentadj.强有力的13exoticadj.外来的,异国的,奇异的14enrapturedadj使.狂喜,使出神14).Name---AremotesecretofafamilyWordsBankdeceasen.1.<律>死亡pietyn.1.虔诚,虔敬dialectn.1.方言,土语allocatevt.1.分配,分派2.把拨给，划归ritualn.(宗教等的)仪式2.例行公事,老规矩incensen.香vi.焚香,烧香firecrackern.爆竹;鞭炮15).Opera---TheexquisiteworksofChinesefolkartforms.AlistoftheEnglishtranslationonthenamesofBeijingopera'spertoires.é《贵妃醉酒》TheDrunkenBeauty《天女散花》ScatteringFlowers《黛玉葬花》 DaiYuBuryingtheFallenFlowers《穆桂英挂帅》Re-commandingtheArmy《生死恨》TheEternalRegret《宇宙锋》BeautyDefiesTyranny《霸王别姬》TheKingBidsFarewelltoHisConcubine《白蛇传》TheLegendoftheWhiteSnake《苏三起解》TheStoryofSuSan《锁麟囊》TheUnicorn-trappingPurse《荒山泪》TearonDepress《失子惊疯》MadafterHavingLostHerSon《拾玉镯》PickingUptheJadeBracelet《诗文会》MeetingbyPoem《望江亭》TheRiver-FacingPagoda《西厢记》TheRomanceofWestChamber《杨门女将》WomenGeneralsoftheYangFamily《四郎探母》YangSi-LangVisitingHisMotherAnexcerptfromTheStoryofSuSan11苏三离了洪洞县， SusanleftHongdongCounty,将身来在大街前。 I’mcomingtothestreet.未曾开言心好惨， Deeplysorrowbeforespeaking,过往的君子听我言。 Listentome,gentlemen,哪一位去往南京转， WhoisgoingtoNanjing?与我的三郎把信传， Pleasegivemyloveramessage.就说苏三把命断。 TosaySusanisdead.来生变犬马当报还。 HereafterIwillrepayyourkindness.WordsBankarchaic adj.1.古时的,古代的,古老的2.陈旧的 3.古式的；古体的4.古色古香的mime n.1.指手画脚,做手势2.哑剧acrobatic adj.1.杂技的，杂技般的，杂技演员的coquettish adj.1.(女子)卖弄风情的,妖艳的,迷人coy adj.1.假装害羞的;忸怩作态的;故作谦虚的2.不肯明说的;不肯作答的;含糊其辞的flirtatiouadj.1.爱调情的;调情的,卖俏的versatileadj.1.多才多艺的；多种技能的；多面手的approximateadj.近似的,大约的vt.&vi.近似,接近anachronismsBaldricsrobes n.1.礼服,法衣2.睡袍,长袍solemnity n.1.庄严;严肃;庄重2.庄严的举止,庄重的仪式16)Painting---ReflectioninChinese ’smindRelatedWordsandExpressionsNeolithic adj.新石器时代的；早先的 ;已经过时的bronzeware n.青铜制品lacquer n.漆succinct adj.简明的,简洁的,简要的precipitous adj.险峻的,陡峭的grotto n.岩洞,洞穴；洞室murals n.壁画incessant adj.不停的,持续不断的academy n.专科学校；研究院,学会conducive adj.导致的,有助于的aristocrat n.贵族manchu n.满人 adj.满族的soothe vt.安慰,抚慰,使舒服,使平静；减轻痛苦12tranquil adj.安静的;平静的;宁静的aloof adj.冷淡的,疏远的,淡漠的；远离的；孤零零的adv.分开地;避开地；冷淡地；冷漠地zenith n.顶点,极点woodcut n.木刻,木刻画pigment n.(粉状)颜料；天然色素slab n.厚板,平板,厚片meticulous adj.极仔细的;一丝不苟的ink-and-wash n.水墨画calligraphy n.书法,笔迹inscription n.题词,献词turbulent adj.骚动的;骚乱的;汹涌的ordain vt.任命(某人)为牧师,授予(某人)圣职patronage n.支持,赞助,资助；(顾客的)光顾,惠顾populace n.百姓,平民sage n.圣人,智者；adj.贤明的,貌似聪明的revered adj.崇拜的，敬仰的，敬畏的prolific adj.多产的,多育的；作品很多的sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家halo n.(图画中圣人头上的)光环,灵光slenderadj.苗条的，修长的；细长的，薄的；微薄的fermentn.酵素；激动,骚动,动荡equitable adj.公正的,合理的stereotyped adj.套用陈规的ingeniousadj.灵巧的,善于创造发明的；设计独特的,制作精巧的exertvt.用(力),尽(力);运用,发挥,施加seal n.印章,印鉴,图章prestige n.威信,威望,声望stipulate vt.规定,约定,讲明dedicate vt.奉献;贡献;把奉献给ornament n.装饰,点缀;装饰品,点缀品;首饰literati n.知识界,文人学士magistrate n.地方法官,治安官clich én.陈腐的说法;陈词滥调17).QishiHuang---TheFirstEmperoropenedanewunitederainthehistoryofChina.WordsBankpivotaladj.1.作为支点的,枢轴的2.中枢的,关键的autocraticadj.1.独裁的,专制的2.专横的mausoleumn.陵墓indiscretionn.不慎重的举止,轻率的言行codificationn.1.法典编纂,法律成文化prefecturen.地方官的任期,辖区jurisdictionn.1.司法权;裁判权2.管辖区域；管辖范围vengeancen.复仇,报仇levyvt.1.征收(税收等)2.征(兵)，征召(兵员等)；征募3.发动(战争)；开(战)demise n.1.死亡；逝世；一命呜呼 2.终止；失败；倒闭13Mercuryn.汞.RomanceofthethreeKindoms---BothfeatsandfailuresturnintoemptinessinaflashWordsBank1illiterate adj.文盲2intimately adv.密切地，私下地3contemporaryadj.同时代的4Explicit adj.明确的,清晰的,清楚的,露骨的5Gruesomeadj.可怕的, 令人毛骨悚然的6reign n.君主统治,在位期 v.统治,支配7abdicationn.退位, 辞职8plaguen.瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸 vt.折磨,烦扰,造成麻烦9corruptionn.贪污,堕落,腐败10eunuchs n.去睾者prominencen.突出物,突出,声望anarchyn.无政府状态,混乱alliancen.联盟,联姻,结盟diplomaticadj.外交的,老练的protagonistn.主角,支持者denigratevt.诋毁,贬低,污蔑legitimateadj.合法的,世袭的,婚生的,正当的,合理的Abridgedadj.削减的,删节的untenableadj.不能防守的,不能维持的,支持不住的prosperityn.繁荣,兴旺feudaladj.封建的,封地的22surrenderedv.投降,屈服,让与,放弃放弃,投降,屈服23deemedv.认为,看法24mung n. [植]绿豆25pulverzev. 磨成粉, 粉碎26warriorsn.勇士,战士,武士19).TheSilkRoad---theworld'soldestandmosthistoricallyimportantoverlandtraderouteWordsBankexquisitea.精致的，精巧的，优美的，高雅的immaculatea.洁净的，无瑕的，完美的executionn.实行,执行,实施;（乐曲的）演奏,（艺术品的）制作aesthetica.美学的,审美的;悦目的,雅致的alfalfan.苜蓿pomegranaten.石榴caravann.(穿过沙漠地带的)旅行队(如商队)dispatchvt.(常指为了特殊原因或执行特殊任务而迅速地)派遣，派出，调遣(使者或部队等)nomadicadj.游牧的;流浪的14incensen.香，熏香scripturen.经文,圣典cosmopolitana.世界性的;全球各国的；有各国人的；受各国文化影响的plundervt.&vi.(尤指战乱时用武力)掠夺;抢劫zenithn.顶点,极点demisen.终止；失败；倒闭ethnicityn.种族渊源；种族特点geometricadj.几何图案的;几何(学)的aristocratn.贵族sproutn.发芽,抽芽,长出;萌芽appraisaln.估计,估量,评价organicadj.有机(体)的；统一的,关联的，自然的,逐渐的,演进的malleableadj.可锻造的,有延展性的;韧性的meditationn.沉思,冥想austerityn.苦行,禁欲embellishvt.美化;装饰;修饰;润色20).TeaCulture—anindispensablepartofthelifeofaChineseWordsBankpredecessorn.前任,前辈compendium n.摘要,纲要pluck v.采;摘;拔utensil n.器具,用具,器皿scripture n.经文,圣典avid adj.渴望的,急切的;热心的,劲头十足的hawker n.沿街叫卖者treatise n.专题著作,专题论文,专著steeping v.浸渍,浸泡 adj.浸渍的indite v.写(文章,信等)创作,赋诗,创作moisten v.(使)变得潮湿,变得湿润entailv.使成为必要,需要;使必需,使蒙受,使承担ideographn.象形(表意)文字perspiration n.汗;汗水;出汗;流汗poren.(皮肤上的)毛孔,微孔；（植物的）气孔；孔隙elysiumn.极乐世界,至福之境waft v.吹送,飘送,(使)浮动thitheradv.到那边,向那方adj.在那边的,对岸的,那边的tingen.细微的色彩,一丝痕迹rite n.仪式;典礼subordinates n.属下;属下员工;下属submissionn.归顺,降服,投降;屈从,服从,顺从;提交,呈递beveragen.饮料eliminate v.消除,排除;忽略;淘汰fragrance n.芳香,香味prelude n.开端,序幕,前奏;序曲pottery n.陶器,陶器器皿blend v.(使)混合,(使)混杂mash v.把捣成泥;压碎15variation n.变化,变动;变异,变种unification n.统一,联合,一致mediation n.调停,调解,斡旋hallmarkn.(金银制品上的)纯度印记;特点,特征,标志tributen.贡金,贡物;称赞,颂词mint n.薄荷,薄荷糖crumblev.(把)弄碎,(使)碎成细屑;衰落,崩溃renovationn.翻新;修复;整修;恢复活力fermentedadj.已发酵的orchid n.兰花;淡紫色adulterate adj.掺入次级品的savorv.有的滋味,有气味;加调味品于,使有风味,尝到或闻到,尽情享受monasteryn.修道院brand v.加商标于，在上加商标;打烙印于dissolve v.(使)溶解;结束locale n.(事件发生的)场所或地点fray v.(使布、绳等)磨损,磨破etiquette n.礼仪,礼节tranquil adj.安静的;平静的;宁静的21).Utopia---Thehigheststageofhumansociety:anidealsocietyadvocatedbytheConfucianSchool.WordsBankentrenchedadj.1.根深蒂固的；牢固的；固守的Augustinian1.奥古斯丁教义(的),奥古斯丁教团教士(的)inherentlyadv.1.天性地,固有地diplomacyn.1.外交,外交手腕,外交术loopholen.1.漏洞,空子discursive adj.1.东拉西扯的,离题的prospering n.成功繁荣renaissancen.文艺复兴,文艺复兴时期entailvt. 1.使成为必要,需要2.限定继承pedigreen.1.世系2.门第;出身22). ‘Valentine’Day---ThemostromantictraditionaleventinChina.WordsBank1morality.n.道德,美德,品行,道德观2contemporaryadj.同时代的,当代的 n.同时代的人,同龄人3luxuriousadj.奢侈的,豪华的4solidify vt.使牢固, 使团结5fastidious adj. 难取悦的, 挑剔的, 苛求的forgevt.锻造,伪造,建立pledgevt.发誓,保证,以...抵押,向...祝酒auspiciousadj.吉利的,幸运的,有利的maritaladj.婚姻的legitimateadj.合法的,世袭的,婚生的,正当的,合理的certificaten.执照,证(明)书betrothaln.婚约,订婚1613dowryn. 嫁妆14altarn. (教堂内的)圣坛, 祭坛15homagen. 敬意, 效忠16patriarchaladj.家长的, 族长的, 由族长统治的17commodity n.商品,日用品18litheradj. 柔软的, 易弯的, 敏捷的, 轻快的19unilateraladj.单方面的,单边的20filialadj.子女的,孝顺的22lasciviousadj. 好色的, 淫荡的, 挑逗性的23deceasedadj已.故的24integrationin.集成,综合,同化25ethnicaladj.人种的,种族的26mortaladj.致命的,终有一死的,不共戴天的,极度的 n.凡人23).WestLake－theincarnationofXiShiWordsBankincarnationn.赋予形体,化身causewayn垫.高的堤道tripartitelyadv.分成三部分地martyrn.烈士ostentationn.夸示，炫耀recluselyadv.隐居的expeditevt.加快进展revampingn.重新修整rehabilitationn.修复prominentadj.杰出的,著名的,卓越的lagoonn.(大湖或江河附近的)小而浅的淡水湖topographyn.地形学,地形测量学sedimentn.沉淀物,沉积物corkvt.用瓶塞塞住;用软木塞封（瓶）postulatevt.假定,假设creekn.1.〈英〉小湾,小港2.〈美〉小河,小溪dredgingn.挖泥,捕捞dyken.堤;坝;堰damn.坝,堤facilitatevt.使便利,减轻的困难cloggingn.堵塞,闭合ductn.（传送液体、气体、电线、电话线等的）管道，管子envoyn.使节magnaten.富豪,权贵,巨头excavatevt.挖掘,开凿epithetn.(表示性质、特征等的)词语stelan.石碑;石柱(刻有碑文的石柱)mausoleumn.陵墓monasteryn修.道院；寺院behestn命.令,吩咐archrivaln.主要竞争对手sorcerern法.师17inherentlyadv.天性地,固有地vergen.边,边缘,界线trucen.休战,停战(协定);停止争辩(的协议)24).XiaoandFamilyRelation---Filialpietycomesfirstamongallvirtues.WordsBankmoderationn.适度embodimentn.体现,具体化,化身bestowaln.赠与,给与engrossingadj引.人入胜的,极有趣的egalitarianadj.平等主义的n.平等主义subordinatev服.从courtesyn.谦恭,允许,礼貌venerationn.尊敬,崇拜deceasedadj已.故的n.死者homagen敬.意personatorn演.员,装扮者sacrificen.祭品,供奉13sumptuousadj奢.侈的,华丽的ritualn.典礼,(宗教)仪式,礼节artifactsn.史前古器物incensen熏.香procurev.获得,取得bramblen.荆棘,树莓,悬钩子25). Yin and Yang --- Views of nature summarizethe oppositeyetinterdependentaspectsofobjects.WordsBank1、antiquitiesn.古老;年代久远;(尤指中世纪前流传下来的 );古代；古迹,古物2、eminentadj.(人)知名的;受人尊崇;良好品质;非