山东省德州市禹城善集中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省德州市禹城善集中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterafortnight’s

,thedoctorsuccessfully

meofmyheadache.A.cure;treated

B.treatment;cured

C.cure;treats

D.treat;cures参考答案：B2.________itsnows,theresearchofourteamwillbecomemoredifficulttocarryon.A.While

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Since参考答案：B3.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：B4.Writteninahurry,_____.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theessayisfullofmistakes B.theyfoundmanymistakesintheessayC.Sammadelotsofmistakesintheessay D.thereareplentyofmistakesintheessay参考答案：A5.When______ForbiddenCitycaughtfire,peoplegotinto______panic.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A6.YaoMingmadeitclearthathewouldneverconsiderretiringfromtheNBA

hecouldrecoverhishealth.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.aswellas D.assoonas参考答案：A7.Wasitinthevillage_______hewasborn________thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that参考答案：D8.China'sicebreakerXuelong

______

byheavyfloessinceFridayafterrescuingpassengersonaRussianvesselstrandedinAntarctica.A.hasbeentrapped

B.hadbeentrappedC.hastrapped

D.wastrapped参考答案：A9.—Wow,whatalargecrowd!—Yes,Andthey______inthecoldwindforhours.Youknow,PremiereWenJiabaoiscominghere.A.willbewaiting

B.havewaited

C.arewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D10.Children_______goodorbadhabitsbywatchingwhattheirparentsdoindailylife.

A.turnup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：D11. –Mybrotherpassedthedrivingtestandheisplanningtobuyacarofhisown.–Congratulations!___________. A.SoamI B.SodidI C.Soitiswithme D.SowillI参考答案：C略12.SomepeoplemaintainthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesof_____behaviorandcrimeinsociety.A.artificial

B.automatic

C.aggressive

D.allergic参考答案：C13._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit．A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B14.Thegovernment_________thediplomatic(外交的)notefromthatcountryforitsunclear

attitudetothetradebetweentwocountries.A.denied

B.suggested

C.rejected

D.ignored参考答案：C15.TheBeltandRoadInitiativecanpromoteculturalexchange_______goodsexchange,whichbenefitsbothChinaandthecountriesconcerned.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.insteadof

D.apartfrom参考答案：D【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：“一带一路”除了（apartfrom）促进了贸易交流，还有益于中国和相关国家的文化交流。morethan超过，不仅仅，在……次以上；ratherthan…而不…；insteadof代替…，…而不是；apartfrom除此之外。分析语境可知，此句是指“一带一路”除了（apartfrom）促进了贸易交流，还有益于中国和相关国家的文化交流。”分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。16.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnceuponatimetherewasalittlechildnamedWilliamwhowasstillwiththeangelsinheavenandhewasveryhappythere.Helookedatthebeautifulcolor1sandlistenedtothe__11__music.ButonedaythecloudspartedinheavenandWilliam___12__thebeautifulgreenearthbelowwithallthepeople___13__playingandworkingandhesuddenly___14__togothereandseewhatitwaslike.Hesawchildrenclimbingtrees,runningandjumping.Itwasallsobeautiful!

Soheaskedhisangel,“Please,mayIgodownto___15__now?”Buthisangellookedathimandsaid,“No,itistooearly.Youmust___16__alittlewhileyet.”Sothechildwentawayandsoon___17__theearth.Thenonedayagainhecaughtaglimpseoftheearththroughtheclouds.Hesawmothersandfathers___18__theirchildren.Thenhesawabeautifulmotherwithloveandlonginginherheartforachildandhe___19__hisangelagain,”MayIgotoher?”Theangelsaid,“Youmustgothroughthelandofdreamsfirst.”

Thenext___20__thelittlechildhadadream.He___21__thathemetamanandawomanandthey___22__outtheirarmstohimandaskedhimtobetheirchild.Thechildtoldhisangelthedream.Theangelsaid,“Itisnowtimeforyoutogo.”

Thatnightthechildwentto___23__intodreamlandandwhiletenmoonswaxedandwaned,herockedinalittleboat.Andattheendofthattimeabeautifulrainbowbridgestretchedfromheaventoearthandonitcamethe___24__asatinybabyandslidintohismother’swaiting___25__.11.A.lovely

B.loud

C.noisy

D.lonely12.A.heard

B.created

C.saw

D.imagined13.A.kindly

B.happily

C.eagerly

D.sadly14.A.flew

B.rejected

C.tried

D.longed15.A.heaven

B.earth

C.sea

D.garden16.A.waste

B.worry

C.wait

D.wander17.A.forgot

B.saw

C.reached

D.left18.A.disturbing

B.worrying

C.frightening

D.loving19.A.answered

B.asked

C.replied

D.told20.A.night

B.morning

C.noon

D.afternoon21.A.looked

B.thought

C.dreamed

D.imagined22.A.started

B.reached

C.left

D.threw23.A.sleep

B.wake

C.work

D.study24.A.child

B.angel

C.parent

D.girl25.A.hands

B.arms

C.chest

D.Belly参考答案：11—15ACBDB

16—20CADBA

21—25CBAAB三、阅读理解18.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitation（模仿）ishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜谱)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.71.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou

.A.knowyouareunique

B.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnew

D.gettiredofroutinepractice72.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________.A.forgetdailyfearandpain

B.choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecisions

D.stayawayfromstars73.Accordingtotheauthor,theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare

.A.eagertoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledgeB.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintorealityC.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD.willingtoacceptothers’ideas74.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis

.A.thelackofstrongmotivation

B.theabsenceofpracticalideasC.howtosearchformorematerials

D.howtouseimaginationcreatively75.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto__________.A.emphasizetheimportanceofcreativity.

B.criticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.compareimitationwithcreation.

D.explainthemeaningofsuccess.参考答案：71—75CBBDA略19.Hereinthehillswerebuffaloes(野牛).Ihadeven,inmyveryyoungdays—whenIcouldnotlivetillIhadkilledoneofeachkindofAfricananimal—shotabulloutthere.Lateron,whenIwasnotsointerestedtoshootastowatchthewildanimals,Ihadbeenouttoseethemagain.ButtwiceIhadtogobackwithoutsuccess.

ButoneafternoonasIwashavingteawithsomefriendsoutsidethehouse,DenyscameflyingfromNairobiandwentoverourheadswestwards;alittlewhileafterheturnedandcamebackandlandedonthefarm.Idrovedowntotheplanetobringhimback,buthewouldnotgetoutofhisplane.

“Thebuffaloesareoutfeedinginthehills,”hesaid,“comeoutandhavealookatthem.”

“Icannotcome,”Isaid.“Ihavegotatea-partyupatthehouse.”

“Butwewillgoandseethemandbebackinaquarterofanhour,”hesaid.

Thissoundedtomelikethesuggestionswhichpeoplemaketoyouinadream.SoIwentupwithhim.Itdidnottakeuslongtoseethebuffaloesfromtheair;wecountedthemastheypeacefullymixedandseparatedontheopengroundclosedinbybushes.Therewasoneveryoldbigblackbull,andanumberofyoungones;ifastrangerhadcomeneartothemtheywouldhaveheardorsmelthimatonce,buttheywerenotpreparedforsomethingfromtheair.Theyheardthenoiseofourmachineandstoppedfeeding,buttheydidnotseemtobeabletolookup.Intheendtheyrealizedthatsomethingverystrangewasabout;theoldbullfirstwalkedoutinfrontoftheothers.Suddenlyhebegantogodownthevalleysideandafteramomenthebrokeintoarun.Thewholegroup