2020-2021学年英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册学案：Unit 2 第四课时　Writing-描写一次经历含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精新教材2020-2021学年英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册学案：Unit2第四课时Writing——描写一次经历含解析第四课时Writing——描写一次经历以下是你第一次在法国朋友家就餐的尴尬经历。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次经历，与你的同学分享，同时也让他们了解更多的法国餐桌礼仪。1．你把面包放在盘子里(应该放在桌子上)；2．你拿着整片面包吃（应该切成小块）；3．每道菜你只吃了一点点（吃光所有的菜是礼貌的）。注意:1．词数：80左右;2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【分析】本模块的写作任务是描述一次经历，属于叙事记叙文，主要采用第一人称,且时态以一般过去时为主。一、基本框架第一部分：开门见山，点明主题；第二部分：具体叙述经历；第三部分：得到的感悟。二、注意事项：1．叙述可采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙的办法;2．交代清楚事件的过程及前因后果；3．需注意行文的连贯性,要恰当使用连接词。【亮点句式】1．OnceIwasinvitedto。。。butwhathappenedlatermademefeel。.。2．AtfirstIthought。。。butitturnedouttobe...whichmademefeel。。。3．Itisquitedifferentfromwhatwedoathome.4．OnlywhenIwastoldby。。。didIbegintorealizewhatasillymistakeIhadmade.5．Afterall，Ihavebeenusedtousingchopsticksandfeelcomfortablewhen.。.6．Seeingthis，MrSmithcouldn'thelplaughingandtoldmehowto.。。7．Havingrealizedmymistake,Imadeanapologyto..。andfeltthat。。。8．Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners。Onlywhenyou...canyou。。。9．IthinkIshouldlearnmoreaboutthesedifferenttablemannerssothat...10．InFrance,you'resupposedtoputthebreadonthetable，whichisquitedifferentinourcountry。11．Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfullwhileitiscommoninourcountry。12．Besides，you’resupposedtoputyourelbowunderthetablenotonthetable.13．HowembarrassedIfeltwhenIwasaskedtohavesome.。.butIdidn’tknowthecorrectwayto.。。14．Beforeleaving，Iinvited。。。todinnerwithmeifitwasconvenientfor..。Ⅰ。用词1．embarrassedadj。尴尬的2．confusedadj。困惑的3．bitev。咬4．deliciousadj.美味的,可口的5．pick_up拿起Ⅱ.造句1．我把面包放在盘子上，这使我的朋友感到困惑。Iputmybreadontheplate，makingmyfriendconfused。2．我发现饭菜很好吃,但我只吃了少量的。AlthoughIfoundallthefoodwasdelicious,Ijustateasmallamountofit.3．相反，把盘子里的东西吃完是有礼貌的。Onthecontrary,it'spoliteto_finishwhatisonyourplate.Ⅲ.成篇IwasonceinvitedtoaFrenchfriend’shometohavedinner。Butwhathappenedduringthedinnermademeembarrassed。First，Iputmybreadontheplate，makingmyfriendconfusedbecauseinFrance,peoplearesupposedtoputthebreadonthetable。Second,Ipickedupthewholepieceofbreadandateit。However，takingabiteofbreadaftercuttingitintopiecesisconsideredtobepolite.AlthoughIfoundallthefoodwasdelicious,IjustateasmallamountofitbecauseIthoughtitwouldberudetoeatitup.Onthecontrary，it'spolitetofinishwhatisonyourplate。Toavoidsuchanembarrassingsituation，peopleshouldlearnmoreaboutdifferenttablemannersoftheworld.Self。assessmentⅠ.重点词汇1．debtn。债务；欠款2．pacen.速度；进度3．informvt.告知;通知→informationn。消息4．dreadv．畏惧；惧怕5．rarelyadv.罕见地→rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的6．rejectionn.拒绝；抛弃→rejectvt.拒绝；不接受;抛弃7．neverthelessadv.然而8．perseverev．锲而不舍；坚持不懈→perseverancen。坚持不懈;毅力9．criticismn.批评→criticizevt.批评→criticn.批评家，评论家10．classicn.名著;经典作品→classicaladj.古典的11．endurancen.忍耐力→endurevt.忍耐；容忍12．guaranteevt。保证；担保13．outcomen。结果;后果 14．worthwhileadj。值得做的;有价值的;有用的→worthadj.值……钱，相当于……的价值15．blanketn.毯子；毛毯16．cucumbern。黄瓜17．enthusiasticadj。热情的；热心的→enthusiasmn.热情；热心18．upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的vt.使不安;使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting（过去式/过去分词/现在分词）19．electvt.选举；推选→electionn.选择；选举20．blessingn.幸事；幸运→blessv．保佑；祈福21．appreciativeadj。感激的→appreciatevt。鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciationn.感激;欣赏；赞美22．worthyadj。有价值的；值得……的；可敬的→worthlessadj.无价值的→worthadj。值得的；相当于……的价值n。价值；作用adj。[古］值钱的23．mereadj。仅仅，只不过→merelyadv.仅仅;只不过24．gentlenessn。和蔼;温和→gentleadj。温和的→gentlyadv.温和地25．outlinen.外形;轮廓26．dawnn。黎明；破晓27．delightn.快乐;高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightedadj。感到高兴的→delightfuladj。令人高兴的28．revelationn。揭示；揭露→revealvt.揭示；揭露29．workadayadj.平凡的;平淡的30．permanentadj.永久的→temporary（反义词）暂时的31。descendv．降临；来临32．mightyadj.强有力的；雄伟的33．tactileadj.触觉的34．perfumen.香味35．relishn。享受；乐趣36．literaryadj.文学的→literaturen.文学37．embarrassedadj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassmentn.窘迫；尴尬Ⅱ.重点短语1．onwards_and_upwards天天向上，一直进步2．go_wrong出毛病3．stick_it_out坚持到底4．stick_to坚持；遵守5．have_sth.in_common和……有共同之处6．take.。。forexample以……为例7．survive_on靠……生存8．turn_down拒绝9．refuse_to_do_sth.拒绝做某事10．dream_of梦想……11．to_the_full/fullest充分地；尽可能地12．be_made_up_of由……组成13．ups_and_downs起起伏伏14．have_an_effect_on对……有影响15．lend_sb。an_ear倾听16．cheer_sb.up使……振作起来17．come_across偶遇18．contribute_to对……做出贡献19．be_appreciative_of感激……20．now_and_then时而,不时21．in_particular尤其地；特别地22．worthy_of值得……的23．probe_into探究，探索24．be_applied_into应用于25．care_about关心；在乎；介意26．knock_over撞翻27．pick_up拾起；捡起28．be_aware_of_知道，了解Ⅲ。重点句式1．It’swhenthingsseemworstthatyoumustnotquit。（P13)当事情看起来最糟的时候,你不能放弃。2．Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit，their_hearts_sinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence。（P14)出版商的回复来了，作者急切地打开并读了起来,当他们读到最后一句时,他们的心都沉了下来.3．HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslated_intomorethanseventydifferentlanguages。（P15）《哈利·波特》在全球获得了成功，售出了4亿多本书，并被翻译成70多种语言.4．This,however,wasa_time_whenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters。（P15)然而，这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代.5．Keeptryingandeventuallyyou_will_readthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou。.。”（P15)继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”6．Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns,itisnotalwayseasyto_maintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.(P18）生活是由起起落落组成的，要保持一种良好而热情的态度并不总是容易的.7．Lookingonthebrightsideisthebestthingthatwecandoforourselvesaswellasforothers。（P18）看到光明的一面是我们能为自己和他人做的最好的事情。8．Whydon’tyoutellmewhat’s_up？（P19)你为什么不告诉我出什么事了？9．Darknesswouldmakehimmore_appreciative_ofsight；silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.(P20)黑暗会使他更加感激视觉；寂静会使他懂得声音的快乐。10．Onlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshould_I_realizehowmuchIhadleftunseen。（P21）只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西。11．Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwould_be_strickenblind。(P21)就好像明天你会失明一样去使用你的眼睛.12．Tohelpreadersunderstandwhat_it_is_like_to_be_blind。(P22)帮助读者了解失明的感觉。13．RecentlyIdinedata“darkrestaurant"，wherepeopleeatincompletedarkness,servedbyblindstaff.（P23）最近我在一家“黑暗餐厅”用餐，那里的人在完全黑暗中用餐,由盲人员工提供服务。14．However，Istilllefttherestaurantfeeling_hungry，_thoughIwasmuchmoreawareofthechallengesthatblindpeopleface.(P23）然而，我离开餐馆时仍然感到饥饿，尽管我更清楚盲人面临的挑战.Ⅳ.单元语法——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Inmymind，they’rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsiderwinning（win）andsolvingrealproblemsaswell。2．Sometimes，bycaringonlyaboutthecups，wefailto_enjoy（enjoy）thecoffee.3．Whatapoormemory!Iforgotborrowing（borrow)moneyfromhimyesterday。ButtodayIforgotto_return(return）themoneytohim。4．Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod。Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,laying(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop。5．ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantsto_prove(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.6．Instead，apictureshouldattemptto_show（show)the“life”ofitssubject。7．Weplanto_buy(buy)morepaintingsthisyear。8．Icangettiredoflooking(look）atpicturesallthetime。9．Myparentsarefondofgoing（go)toartgalleries.10．Sheislookingforwardtostarting（start）artclassesathernewschool。Ⅴ.单元应用文写作假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺