安徽省芜湖市三元中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省芜湖市三元中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afire___________inthefactorynearbylastnight.Fortunately,thefiremencameintimetoputitout.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout

参考答案：D略2.Isthisthefactory

heworkedtenyearsago?A.that B.where C.which D.theone参考答案：B分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词thefactory，而thefactory在从句中作地点状语，故选where。3.–Thanksfor____meofthemeetingthismorning.

--You’rewelcome. A.advising B.suggesting C.reminding D.telling参考答案：C4.Katehascollected________oldcoins.A．aseriesof

B．seriesofC．aseriesof

D．aseries参考答案：Caseriesof...一系列的；一连串的。句意为：Kate已经收集了一系列的古币。5.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.

A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C略6.Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyareverydifferentin_______:oneisquietwhiletheotherisactive.A.opinion

B.attitude

C.character

D.expression参考答案：C7.Heistheopposite________hisbrother.A．to

B．ofC．against

D．from参考答案：B[theoppositeof...……的对立面。]8. wearefacedwith,wewillhavenochoicebuttouniteandovercomethem.A.Howevertremendousdifficulties

B.HowevertremendoussomedifficultiesC.Whatevertremendousdifficulties D.Whatevertremendousthedifficulties参考答案：C9.It'ssaidthattheweatherwill________hotforanotherthreeorfourdays.A．become

B．last

C．stay

D．get参考答案：C[考查连系动词的用法区别。stay保持或维持原来的状态。]10.

---Areyousatisfiedwithwhatthecaptainexplained?

---Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen_____.A.sobad

B.theworst

C.thebest

D.worse参考答案：D11.Inordertofinishtheworkontime,wecan't________towasteasingleminute.A．afford

B．admit

C．create

D．manage参考答案：A[考查动词。句意：为了准时完成工作，我们浪费不起一分钟的时间。根据语境“担负起”合适。managetodo意思为“设法做成”。]12.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others参考答案：B略13.--Iwon’tdoitanymore.

--_______?

A.Whynot

B.Whydon’tdoanymore

C.Whynotdo

D.Whydon’t参考答案：A14.——I’mvery______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

——

Mm,itdoeshavea_______smell.

A

pleasant;pleased

Bpleased;pleased

Cpleasant;pleasant

Dpleased;pleasant参考答案：D略15.Hecan________$3,000ayearbywritingstoriestosupportafamilyofthreepeople.A．spare

B．affordC．earn

D．charge参考答案：C略16.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.

A.know

B.haveknown

C.knows

D.isknowing参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小题1分，共20小题,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomanwhohadabadtemperscoldedeveryonearoundherandshe36theviolentrage(愤怒)insideherwaseveryoneelse’sfault.Shewenttoseeawell-respectedBuddhistmonktoaskfor37.Themonktoldhertotakealargeclayjug(水壶)fromhiskitchen,fillitwithwaterand38outside.“Whenpeople39,youmustofferthemaglassofwater.Dothisuntilthereisno40leftinsideyou.”themonksaid.Soshestoodoutsidewithawaterjugand41

watertopassers-byeverydayforthenextseveralweeks.Andeverymorningsheaskedherself42ragestillpulsedthroughherbody,andeverymorningtheanswerwas“yes.”Soshe43servingwater.Untilthisafternoonwhenarudemanwalkedup,44thewaterjugoutofherhand,drank45outofit,andthenthrewthejugonthegroundashecontinuedonhisway.Theragewithinthewomanturnedintoanuncontrollablebreakout.Unableto46herself,shepickedupthejugoffthegroundandthrewitattherudemanashewalkedaway.Thejugsuddenly47intopiecesoverthebackofhisheadandhefelltotheground,48andbleeding.Whenthewoman49down,sherealizedwhatshehaddoneandbegantocry.Shereportedtheincidenttothepoliceandtwopolicecarsarrivedatthe50momentslater.Thenoneofthepoliceofficerswalkedovertothewoman,whowasstill51,andsaid,“Thecity52youabig‘thankyou.’Thatmanhasbeenonourmost53listforoverayearnow.”Nowweseeifwecompletelygetridofourinnerdarkness,thenwewillalwaysmakethe54choices.55,lifeisn’tpredictable.So,toforgiveyourselfistosetaprisonerfreeandthediscovereroftheprisonerisyouyourself.36.

A.discovered

B.believed

C.hoped

D.announced37.

A.apology

B.choice

C.advice

D.permission38.

A.regret

B.stand

C.shout

D.reflect39.

A.leave

B.starve

C.complain

D.pass

40.

A.rage

B.grief

C.energy

D.water41.

A.drank

B.delivered

C.served

D.poured42.

A.why

B.if

C.when

D.how43.

A.condemned

B.stopped

C.continued

D.refused44.

A.snatched

B.spilled

C.stole

D.robbed45.

A.accidentally

B.directly

C.exactly

D.carefully46.

A.control

B.describe

C.change

D.express47.

A.blew

B.divided

C.broke

D.exploded48.

A.dead

B.awake

C.unconscious

D.alive49.

A.turned

B.calmed

C.lay

D.broke50.

A.scene

B.case

C.background

D.situation51.

A.talking

B.crying

C.screaming

D.laughing52.

A.appreciates

B.allows

C.offers

D.owes53.

A.needed

B.arrested

C.required

D.lacked54.

A.right

B.practical

C.wrong

D.real55.

A.Allinall

B.Afterall

C.Inall

D.Aboveall参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.HiltonHeadIsland,inSouthCarolina,isapopularvacationspotontheEastCoastoftheUS.Thereare250restaurantsontheisland.Youcantrythefollowingexcellentrestaurants.SkullCreekBoathouse397SquirePopeRoad843-681-3663It’sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.Lunchisserveddailyfrom11:30a.m.to4p.m.,dinnerfrom4p.m.to9p.m.,andweekendlunchisservedfrom10a.m.to3p.m.Themenuismostlyseafood.Quarterdeck32GreenwoodRoad

1-866-561-8802Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.Youhavemanychoices,suchasbeef,burgersandsoups.Openforlunchanddinner,thehoursare11:30a.m.to5:00p.m.forlunch,and5p.m.to9p.m.fordinner.FrankieBones1301MainStreet

843-842-4033Theyareopen7daysaweekforlunchanddinnerfrom11:30a.m.to8p.m.,andSundaylunchisservedfrom11:30a.m.to3:00p.m.Forlunchyoucanenjoysandwiches,salads,rice,andpastadishes.Theentrée(主菜)isservedwithsouporsalad.Thesaladalsohascheese,pinenutsanddriedberries.MellowMushroom33OfficeParkRoad843-686-2474Ifyouwantsomethingdifferent,stopinattheMellowMushroom.Theyhavespecialty(特色菜)pizzas,salads,andsandwiches.Ifyouenjoywines,you’llsurelyfindsomethingyoulike.Itisopen7daysaweek—SundaythroughThursdayfrom11:00a.m.to9:00p.m.andFridayandSaturday11:00a.m.to11:00p.m.25.WhatisspecialaboutSkullCreekBoathouse?A.Itoffersbreakfastonweekends.

B.ItisclosedonSundays.C.Itmainlyoffersseafood.

D.Itisnexttothesea.26.Ifyouwantarestaurantthathasagoodview,you’dbetterphone

.

A.843-681-3663

B.1-866-561-8802

C.843-842-4033

D.843-686-247427.WhereistherestaurantthatclosesthelatestonSaturdays?

A.At397SquirePopeRoad.

B.At32GreenwoodRoad.C.At1301MainStreet.

D.At33OfficeParkRoad.28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.allthefourrestaurantshavetheirownspecialties

B.themealtimesofthefourrestaurantsaredifferentC.youcandrinkfreewineinMellowMushroom

D.HiltonHeadIslandisaverysmallisland参考答案：25.C26.B27.D28.B【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如文章第25小题根据SkullCreekBoathouse中的It’sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.和Themenuismostlyseafood.可知这里主要提供海鲜，是喜欢海鲜的游客的最爱。故选C.第26小题根据Quarterdeck中的1-866-561-8802和Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.可知这里的风景很好，根据电话号码选B.19.Englishisaveryinterestinglanguage.Ithasborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages.Immigrants(移民)comingintotheUnitedStateshavecontributedmanywordstothelanguage,whichhavekepttheiroriginalpronunciation.“Coolie”and“kowtow”weretakenfromtheChineselanguage,“kamikazefromtheJapanese,“shampoo”fromIndia,“blitz”fromGerman,“amigo”and“LosAngeles”fromSpanishandsoon.

ManystudentshavestudiedEnglishforyears,someasmanyaseight.However,somestudentsstillhavedifficultyinspeakingfluentEnglish.Someknowmanywordsbutareunabletodiscernthemwhennativespeakersusethem.InourOralEnglishclasseswewillfocusonspeakingandlisteningtonativeEnglishspeakers.Forthisreason,becausewearetryingtotrainyourearstohearEnglishandyourmouthstospeakintelligible(易理解的)English,wewillhavearulethatONLYENGLISHwillbespokeninourEnglishclasses.AnyonespeakingChineseinclasswillberequiredtopayafineinordertoencouragethespeakingandunderstandingofEnglish.IfteachersenteraclassroomanddiscoverthatanyoneisspeakingChinese,theywillrequireeveryoneintheroomtopaythefine.Itiseveryone’sjobtoenfor