江西省上饶市油墩街中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市油墩街中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____providesuswithessentialnutrients,while_____providesuswithoxygen.

A.Toeat；breathingB.Eating；tobreatheC.Eating；breathingD.Eaten；breathed参考答案：C2.Havingnochildoftheirown,Mr.andMrs.Whitedecideto_______oneintheirhometown. A.acquire B.adopt C.adapt D.attach参考答案：B3.I______throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgo

C.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：A4.________，itwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.A.Inaway

B.BythewayC.Intheway

D.Alltheway参考答案：Ainaway“从某种程度上说”；bytheway“顺便提一下”；intheway“挡路”；alltheway“自始至终”。句意：从某种意义上来说，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。故A项为正确答案。5.Let’sgoto____cinemathatwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor___while.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B略6.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound

.A.exposed

B.toexpose

C.tobeexposed

D.exposing参考答案：A7.Theteacher__________themindoingtheinterestingexperiment.A.attended

B.joined

C.demanded

D.suggested参考答案：B略8.Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?ThenewStarWars.We hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.havebeenwaitingC.wouldbewaiting D.arewaiting参考答案：B9.Inmyopinion，itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadasitistoteachhimhowto

．

A．makesense

B．makeprogress

C．makealife

D．makehisway参考答案：C略10.He

theconclusionwiththe

evidenceandpresenteditattheconference.A.draws;supporting

B.drew;supportingC.cameto;supported

D.reached;supported参考答案：B11.Itisimperativethatyourpresentationonhowtopreventpollution______economicgrowth______intimeforthelecture.A.tokeep;befinished

B.keeping;isfinished

C.tokeep;finish

D.keeping;befinished参考答案：A12.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto_____hiscourage.A.pickup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.giveup参考答案：B13.Thenewtechnologywillmake______possibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.it

B.itisC.that

D.thatis参考答案：AA[it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的togrowfoodwithverylittlewater。]14.Thebestwayhesuggested______EnglishwellistogotostudyinanEnglish-speakingcountry.A.tolearn

B.learning

C.tobelearning

D.havinglearned参考答案：A15.

How’syournewbabysitter?

We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D16.Obama’sfinancialplan,_______aroundthecountry,isintendedtoimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.A.havingcarriedout

B.becarriedout

C.tobecarriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Yearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,16bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Itwas17thattheycould,atanytime,breakfree,18strangelyenough,theydidn’t.Iaskedatrainerthe19forthis.Hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoung,weusedthe20sizerope,anditwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theybelievetheropecan21holdthem,sotheynevertry.”Liketheelephants,howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou22

oncebefore?Doyouoftentell23“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?

Theseare24ofselflimitingbeliefs.Youmustrealizeyou’re25forthem.Alimitingbeliefthatsaysyou’repooratmathmayhave26asareactiontotheembarrassingexperiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremarksmadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich27

you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe28youcanchoosetochangeit!Hereishow:First,29itwith“Iamgoodatmath”.Onceyouchangeyour30,yoursubconsciousness(潜意识)willmakethis31bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline32help,etc.Graduallyyou’llreallyseeyourmathskillsare

33.Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan34ittoday.Don’tbelikethepoorelephantsandmakeyourlife35inaplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.16.A.excited

B.confused

C.discouraged

D.worried17.A.impossible

B.doubtful

C.uncertain

D.obvious18.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so19.A.case

B.result

C.reason

D.choice20.A.same

B.bigger

C.smaller

D.different21.A.narrowly

B.almost

C.still

D.hardly22.A.did

B.failed

C.tried

D.succeeded23.A.yourself

B.others

C.yourteacher

D.yourpartner24.A.causes

B.stories

C.results

D.examples25.A.conscious

B.honest

C.responsible

D.depended26.A.stopped

B.referred

C.changed

D.originated27.A.interested

B.disappointed

C.bored

D.inspired

28.A.belief

B.experience

C.embarrassment

D.remark29.A.represent

B.compare

C.mix

D.replace30.A.action

B.thought

C.aim

D.plan31.A.cometrue

B.runout

C.onguard

D.keepcool32.A.at

B.by

C.for

D.in33.A.improved

B.judged

C.realized

D.recognized34.A.finish

B.continue

C.keep

D.begin35.A.involved

B.stuck

C.unfinished

D.changed参考答案：16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B19.C考查名词辨析。A.case情况，案例；B.result结果；C.reason原因；D.choice选择。句意上我问驯兽员这种现象的原因，有与介词for的搭配。答案选C。20.A考查形容词辨析。A.same相同的B.bigger更大的C.smaller更小的；D.different不同的；句意上从小大象就是用这根绳子拴住的，故应该是thesame.答案选A。21.C考查副词辨析。句意上随着大象长大，它们还是认为绳子可以拴住它们。A.narrowly狭窄地；B.almost几乎；C.still仍然；D.hardly几乎不。答案选C.22.B考查动词辨析。A.did做；B.failed

失败；C.tried尝试；D.succeeded成功.根据“howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou____oncebefore?”推断只是因为你曾经失败过所以你才认为你做不好一件事。答案选B。23.A考查代词辨析。A.yourself

你自己；B.others其他人（事）；C.yourteacher你的老师；D.yourpartner你的伙伴。Doyouoftentell

“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?接着上一题应该还是问你自己。答案选A。28.A考查名词辨析。A.belief想念，想法；B.experience经验，经历；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.remark评价，评论。这段的开头就出现了belief.答案选A。29.D考查动词辨析。这儿明显是接着上面的如何去做，首先就是转变观念。A.represent代表；B.compare比较；C.mix 混合；D.replace取代。答案选D。30.B考查名词辨析。A行动；B想法；C目的；D计划。.Onceyouchangeyour,这句中有单词subconsciousness，对应的就是想法thought。答案选B。31.A考查短语辨析。A.cometrue实现；B.runout

用光，耗尽；C.onguard保卫；D.keepcool保持冷酷；yoursubconsciousnesswillmakethis

bydrivingyoutoactmake…cometrue。根据句意答案选A。32.C考查介词辨析。A.at在；B.by通过；C.for

为了；D.in在…里。Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline

help与help搭配用for。答案选C。33.A考查动词辨析。A.improved.改善，提高；B.judged判断；C.realized实现；D.recognized认出，识别；此处根据句意为improveskills。答案选A34.D考查动词辨析。A.finish完成；B.continue继续；C.keep保持；D.begin开始。Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucanittoday.此处作者建议从现在开始。答案选D。35.B考查动词辨析。与后面的limiting相对应，不要像大象一样困在一个地方。A.involved牵扯，涉及；B.stuck 陷入；C.unfinished未完成的；D.changed改变。答案选B。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BasedonculturaltraditionsandthechangingfaceofcontemporaryBritishcommunities,theFestivalofMuslim(穆斯林)CulturesjoinsyoungpeoplefromMuslimandnon-Muslimbackgroundstogetherthroughthecreationofinnovative(创新的),highqualityculturalactivities.WehavebeenworkingwithartsandeducationalinstitutionsacrosstheUKtopromotethemainstreamingofMuslimcultureswithinUKeverydaylife.TheFestivalwascreatedoutoftheneedtoencourageabetterunderstandingbetweenMuslimsandnon-Muslims,topromoterespectforMuslimculturesandtoshowhowculturecreatesthepathwaysthatconnectusalltogether.TheprogramlaunchedwithavisitbytheFestival’spatron(赞助人),thePrinceofWales,totheexhibition“PalaceandMosque”inSheffieldandsincethentherehavebeenmorethan100eventsthathaverangedfromaSomalicommunitydayinCardiffattheNationalMuseumofWalestoalate-nightDancewithRadioTarifa(fromSpain)andDimiMintAbba(fromMauritania)intheRoyalAlbertHallandfromahome-grownplayinNottinghamabouttheKashmirearthquaketotheexhibition“BeyondthePalaceWalls”attheRoyalMuseumEdinburghofIslamicartfromtheHermitageMuseum,StPetersburg.Wearenowworkingonanumberoflong-termprojectswhichstaytruetoourcommitmenttopromotingMuslimculturesthroughartscollaborations(协作)andbuildontheextensivenetworkoflocal,nationalandinternationalpartnersthatFestivalhascreated.Theseincludeathree-yearnationalprogramthatconnectsyoungMuslimstotheirlocalculturalinstitutions;aUKMuslimcookbook;anexhibitionoftheOttomanarchitectSinan;andaprojectforschoolsaroundthe1000-yearoldstory“TheAnimals’LawsuitagainstHumanity”.FormoreinformationabouttheFestival,pleaseclickonanotherpage:Who’sWho.31.Thispassagewasprobablytakenfrom_________.A.anewspaper

B.awebsite

C.abook

D.amagazine32.Theunderlinedword“these”inParagraph4probablyrefersto__________.A.partners

B.networks

C.cultures

D.projects33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethewriterprobablyagreewith?A.TheFestivalofMuslimCultureswilllastforaboutthreeyears.B.Theexhibition“PalaceandMosque”washeldinSheffield.C.Thisyear’sthemeis“TheAnimals’LawsuitagainstHumanity”D.ThePrinceofWalesorderedtostopthecelebrationoftheFestival.34.WhichisNOTthepurposeofholdingtheFestivalofMuslimCultures?A.Topromotepeople’srespectforMuslimcultures.B.Toshowtopeoplehowculturesjointhepeopletogether.C.Totrytochangethebeliefsofvariousreligions.D.TomakeMuslimsandnon-Muslimsunderstandeachotherbetter.35.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe__________.A.WelcometotheCelebrationofMuslimCulturesB.TheHistoryandDevelopmentofMuslimCulturesC.TheExhibitionof“BeyondthePalaceWalls”D.NewWaystoConnectMuslimstoLocalCultures参考答案：BDBCA19.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink．Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus．Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld．

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleeves