湖南省衡阳市福田第二中学高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市福田第二中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—JustnowJerryhelpedtoworkoutadifficultproblemforMs.Smith.—He________others.A.wasalwayshelping B.isalwayshelpingC.alwayshelped D.hadalwayshelped参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—刚才杰瑞帮史密斯女士解了一道难题。—他总是帮助别人。根据语境可知，表示现在的情况，用现在时，而且现在进行时和always连用，表示“总是，一向”。故选B。2.

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthat_______theendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.

A.lookat

B.lookthrough

C.lookafter

D.lookforwardto参考答案：D3.Shedidn'tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork_____.A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice

参考答案：B4.AstheSpringFestivalwasapproaching,thechildrenlookedforwardeagerlyto________theirgrandparentsinthehometown.A．bemeeting

B．meetingC．meet

D．bemet参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节的临近，孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到祖父母。lookforwardto需要接动名词作宾语，故B项正确。【点睛】注意lookforwardto中的to是介词而不是不定式符号，需要接动名词作宾语，类似的短语还有devoteoneselfto(致力于)。5.Bythetimewe_______,awaiterhadcomeovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seatedB.sittingC.satourselvesD.wereseated参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当我们坐下来的时候，一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语，seat是不及物动词，beseated=seatoneself，表示“坐下”，故D项正确。6.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewassomedoubtinthemother’smind____thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether参考答案：D7.The_____youmake,the_____youwillmake.A.moreefforts;greaterprogress

B.greaterprogress;greatereffortsC.moreefforts;moreprogresses

D.manymoreefforts;muchprogress参考答案：A8.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveoff

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveaway参考答案：D9.

Hereceivedasetofchinayesterdayfromhisparents_______sixtypieces.A.consistedof

B.consistingof

C.consistof

D.toconsistof参考答案：B10.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrowI'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.

—I'msureyou'll

it.A.get

B.make

C.do

D.take参考答案：B略11.Thegroupoftheagedisclose,andmanyof_____haveknowneachotherfordecades.

A.that

B.them

C.whom

D.what参考答案：B12.Neverjudgeapersonbyhis_____.Itiswhathecandoratherthanwhathelookslikethatreallymatters.A.appearance

B.character

C.intelligence

D.application参考答案：A13.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea_____occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequent

C.normal

D.particular参考答案：B14.Sheis______ateacher;sheisalsoawriterwhohaswrittenthreebooks.A.notmorethan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.nomorethan参考答案：C15.Myfatherinspiredmeto__________thechallengesinmylifewithanopenheart.A.resist

B.embraceC.abandon

D.endanger参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：我的父亲激励我以一颗开放的心拥抱我生活中的挑战。A.resist抵抗；B.embrace拥抱；C.abandon遗弃；D.endanger使受到危险。故选B。16.Theresidentsapproveofthemeasures_______sofarinourcity,_______toreduceagradualdecreaseinhouseprices.A.havingtaken;meant B.taken;tobemeantC.taken;meant D.beingtaken;tomean参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thereisadifferencebetweenbeingacquaintance(熟人)andbeingafriend.Anacquaintanceissomeonewhosenameyouknow,whoyouprobablyhavesomethingin__36__withandwhoyoufeelcomfortablearound.Acquaintancesarepeoplethatyoucaninviteintoyourhomeandsharethingswith,buttheyarepeoplethatyoudon’tshareyour__37__with,andwhoseactionsyousometimesdon’tunderstand__38__youdon’tknowenoughaboutthem.Ontheother__39__,friendsarepeopleyoulove.Notthatyouare“inlove”withthem,butyoucareaboutthemandyouthinkaboutthemwhentheyarenotthere.Theyarethepeopleyouare__40__of

whenyouseesomethingtheymightlike,andyouknowthisbecauseyou__41__themsowell.Theyarethepeoplewhosepicturesyouhaveandwhosefacesarealwaysinyourheadregardless(不管)ofwhathappens.Friendsarethosepeopleyoufeel__42__aroundbecauseyouknowtheycareaboutyou.Theycalljusttosee__43__youaredoing,becauseafrienddoesn’tneedanexcuse.Theytellyouthe__44__andyoudothe__45__.Youknowthatifyouhavea(n)__46__,theyaretheretolisten.Friendsarethepeoplewhowon’t__47__atyouorhurtyou,andiftheydohurtyoutheywilltryhardto__48__ituptoyou.Theyarethepeopleyoulove,regardlessofwhetheryourealizeitornot.Theyarethepeoplewho__49__youmakingmistakesandhelpyouwhenyoudo.Theystickwithyouandstandbyyou.Theyarethepeoplewhosehandsyoucan__50__.Theywatchyouliveandyouwatchthemliveandyoulearnfromthem.Yourlifewouldnotbethesamewithoutthem.36.A.general

B.total

C.common

D.sight37.A.life

B.dinner

C.time

D.drink38.A.if

B.once

C.though

D.because39.A.point

B.matter

C.side

D.hand40.A.remembered

B.reminded

C.remained

D.recited41.A.realize

B.recognize

C.study

D.know42.A.worried

B.anxious

C.eager

D.safe43.A.what

B.where

C.how

D.why44.A.story

B.truth

C.lesson

D.practice45.A.same

B.right

C.thing

D.way46.A.incident

B.struggle

C.problem

D.accident47.A.look

B.laugh

C.smile

D.glare48.A.put

B.turn

C.build

D.make49.A.protect

B.defend

C.keep

D.prevent50.A.shake

B.get

C.catch

D.hold参考答案：36-40CADDB

41-45DDCBA

46-50CBDDD三、阅读理解18.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithpraise,hewilllearntolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(准确的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(专心的)whilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethediscipline(纪律)tostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特点)andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividual(个人的)andunique(独一无二的).Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.12.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim_____.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy B.keepsilentintheroomC.finishhishomeworkontime D.getrightanswers13.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparents B.theoldformofeducationC.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents D.thegoodgradesofsomekids14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Studyhardandyou’llbesuccessfulB.BefriendlytoyourchildrenC.Children’ssuccessintheirownstyleD.Parents’helpwiththeirchildren’sstudy参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.可知，作者一直想让儿子坐在桌子旁边把注意力更好地集中在学习上，不要分神。故A项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段后两句Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(准确的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(专心的)whilestandingup?可知，我注意到儿子站起来的时候所做的作业的准确率更高。在根据第三段第一句ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.可知，这让我怀疑我被教育的方式。故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特点)andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.可知，作者认为现在的孩子生来就有自己的特点，作为父母亲能够做的就是爱他们并接受他们。故D项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文中作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。文章并没有强调努力学习就可以成功，也无关于对孩子友好，与父母帮助孩子学习没有联系。C项Children’ssuccessintheirownstyle(孩子们以自己的方式成功)适合做本文最佳标题。故C项正确。19.Amanhadtwolargepots.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)init,sowhiletheotherpotalwaysdelivered(运送)afullpotofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtohishouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.Thiswentoneverydayforyears.Onedayaneighboraskedtheman,“Oneofyourpotshasbeenbrokenforyears.Itcanonlydeliverhalfitsload,soyoudon’tgetfullvaluefromyourefforts.Whydon’tyoubuyanewone?”Themansmiledandsaid,“Pleasefollowmetomyhouse,andyoumayseesomebeautifulflowers.”Onthewaytotheman’shouse,theneighbortooknoticeofthesunwarmingthebeautifulwildflowersonthesideofthepath.Themansaid