福建省厦门市第一中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省厦门市第一中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题24._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that参考答案：C略2.—Notgettingthatinterviewopportunitywasabigletdown.

—It’snobigdeal.Somethingbetterwill_____.

A.takeonB.comealongC.gobyD.fallin参考答案：B3.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A,differ

B,shrink

C,fail

D,decline参考答案：D略4.frontA.fondB.wolfC.governD.combine参考答案：C5.Wemust________ourtask,howeverharditis.A.carryabout

B.carryoff

C.carryon

D.carryaway.参考答案：C6.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,______thebehaviorofanimaldependsmainlyoninstinct(本能).A.whereas

B.so

C.unless

D.that参考答案：A7.Heiswearinghissunglassesto_____himselffromthesun.

A.prevent

B.stop

C.keep

D.protect

参考答案：D略8.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?—________.

I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.ThankyouallthesameC.You’rewelcome

D.That’sallright参考答案：B考查交际用语。根据回答可知，有别人正在为我服务，所以现在我不需要你的服务了，但是无论如何还是要表示感谢，故选B。9.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.howC.that

D.why参考答案：B句意：这一惊人的消息让我意识到我们会面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词，how所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以选A项。10.—IneverfanciedMary—soweakagirl—______thefootballmatchanddidprettywell.A.takingpart

B.joiningin

C.tojoin

D.totakepartin参考答案：B11._____wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D12.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.—

!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-我们队刚刚险胜。我现在觉得轻松多了。-做得好。A.Cheerup高兴起来。B.Youbet肯定地；C.Whatapity多可惜啊。D.Welldone做得好。根据句意可知选D。13.---Didtheytellyouthefinaldecisionofthecommittee?---No,theydidn’t,butIthinkIoughtto________.A./

B.be

C.have

D.havebeen参考答案：D14.

Chinesecitizensaretohavetheirfingerprints______whenapplyingfororchangingtheirresidentidentitycards.

A.record

B.torecord

C.recording

D.recorded参考答案：D15.Myheadache_______me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworseandworse.

A.kills

B.iskilling

C.waskilling

D.killed参考答案：B略16.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,_____yourselvesthattreesgrowstrongincontrarywindsanddiamondsaremadeunderpressure.A.toremind

B.remind

C.reminding

D.reminded参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formostoftheeightyearstheyhavebeenmarried,Ryanhasneverreceivedahugfromhiswife,Tracy.Hehasnotevenreceiveda

41

“hello”orasmile.Tracyhasbeen

42

since2008.Butthisisnotastoryaboutthe

43outcomeofayounglady.Rather,itisaboutamanwhohasstayed

44

tohiswife,nursinghernightandday,makingsuresheisas

45

aspossible.RyanandTracy

46

inafriend’shomein2003.“Shewasbeautifulandinterestingtotalkto,”Ryansaysofhisfirst

47

ofTracy.In2005,theygotmarriedandwereveryhappy.However,acallputthecouple’slifein

48

amonthaftertheirdaughterwasborn.RyanwasatworkwhenaneighborcalledtoinformhimthatTracyhadbeen

49

tothehospital.

50

,herantothehospital.Whenhegotthere,heknewhis

51

hadbeentreatedforfever.However,thefeverdidnot52

afterTracyreceivedthatmedicaltreatment.Tracy’sbreathingbecamelaboredandwas

53

tospeak.Themedicalexamination

54

shedevelopedaninfectiondamaginghernervesystem.Tracywentintoacoma(昏迷)andafewdayslater,thoughsheregainedconsciousness,she

55

couldnotmoveherlowerlegs.“Shewasadmittedtohospitalforfourmonthsand

56doctorsdidalltheycould,her

57

gotworse,”Ryansays.Shecouldnolonger

58

herlegs,andlosttheabilitytogivevoices.“Thosefourmonthsarethemost

59timeIhaveeverhad.Ihaveneverstoppedhopingandprayingshewillregainher60

,”Ryansayswithasmile,“Imissherlaughter,andwonderwhatkindofamothershewouldbetoourdaughter.”41.A.happy B.simple C.different D.basic42.A.weak B.alone C.ill D.cruel43.A.magic B.exciting C.unexpected D.sad44.A.true B.strange C.rude D.useful45.A.comfortable B.special C.safe D.conscious46.A.married B.stayed C.met D.worked47.A.impression B.expression C.discussion D.attention48.A.danger B.trouble C.surprise D.silence49.A.dashed B.rushed C.pushed D.carried50.A.Angry B.Confident C.Anxious D.Proud51.A.daughter B.friend C.neighbor D.wife52.A.slowdown B.godown C.lookdown D.burndown53.A.ready B.eager C.unwilling D.unable54A.revealed B.repeated C.agreed D.admitted55.A.even B.instead C.still D.again56.A.though B.after C.since D.when57.A.attitude B.examination C.condition D.pain58.A.clean B.remove C.touch D.move59.A.wonderful B.difficult C.ridiculous D.important60.A.position B.power C.confidence D.health

参考答案：41.B42.C43.D44.A45.A46.C47.A48.B49.B50.C51.D52.B53.D54.A55.C56.C57.C58.D59.B60.D41.B句意：他甚至没有收到过一句简单的“你好”或一个微笑。故选B。42.C由后文可知，Tracy一直在生病，故选C。43.D句意：但这不是关于一个年轻女子悲伤结局的故事。44.A句意：相反，这是关于一个男子对自己妻子始终忠诚的故事。Betruetosb.对某人忠诚/忠心耿耿。45.A确保她尽可能舒服。故选A。46.C由下文可知，这是他们第一次见面。47.A这是他的第一印象（impression）。48B由后文和语境可知这个电话使这个家庭的生活陷入困境。49.B此处rush表示快速运输、速送。50.Canxious焦虑的，这里作主语补足语，表明他焦急跑到医院的状态。51.D根据语境选wife（妻子）。52.Bgodown有“（温度）下降”的意思，根据句意，这里指她的烧没有退，故选B。53.D句意：Tracy的呼吸变得吃力并且不能说话了。故选unable（不能够）。54.A句意检查显示她的感染伤害了神经系统。55.C句意：尽管重新获得意识，但仍然不能移动她的下肢。故选still（仍然）。56.C尽管医生做了所有能做的事。57.C她的情况变得更糟。58.D前文已提到她再也不能移动她的腿了，故选move。59.B根据语境，这四个月应该是最困难的时期，应选B。60.D根据语境，希望妻子能重获健康，选D。三、阅读理解18.Whatisagoodeducation?Thequestionisfarfrombeinganswered.Oncemore,collegesanduniversitiesarechangingtheirprograms:theydrop"funcourses"andrestartsomeofthetraditionalsubjectsneglected(忽视)sincethe1960s.ManygreatschoolsareagainrequiringthestudentstotakeanumberofclassesinEnglish,history,literature,thesocialsciences,philosophy,thenaturalsciences,andartiftheywanttogetadegree.Meanwhile,theexpertsaretryingtodescribethegoodeducationofourtime.Obviouslythepurelyvocationaltrainingoncefavoredisnotenough.Butneitheristhegentleman'seducationofthenineteenthcentury.Educationalprogramsmustmeetthedemandsofamodernworldwheremenandwomenhavetoworkandtodealwithbigproblems.20090316What,then,isagoodeducationofthiscentury?Someeducatorssuggestthatitshouldincludeforeignlanguagesandthestudyofforeigncultures;amasteryofEnglish,includingtheabilitytowriteandspeakwell,becausecommunicationshavebecomeall-importantinthemodernworld,andalsobecause"apersonwhodoesn'tspeakandwriteclearlydoesn'treasonclearlyeither";someknowledgeofthesocialsciences(sociology,psychology)thatdealwithhumanrelationsandhumanproblems;somebasicknowledgeofmodernscience,whichwouldenablefuturevoterstobebetterinformedaboutcurrentproblemslikenuclear.Finally,manyeducatorsinsistthatallcollegegraduatesshouldbefamiliarwithcomputersandmoderninformationsystemsincetheeducatedprofessionalsoftomorrowwillhavetounderstandtheirmachines.Isthatall?"No,ofcoursenot."answertheeducators."Wehavenotmentionedthetwogreatbuildingblocksofeducation:historyandliterature!"71．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_______.

A．Education

B．AMasteryofEnglish

C．AGoodEducation

D．SomethingAboutStudy72．Theunderlinedword"drop"inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.

A．desert

B．dislike

C．decline

D．neglect73．Theauthorthinksthatthequestionaboutwhatagoodeducationis_______.

A．hasbeenansweredfairlywell

B．hasn'tbeenputforwardyet

C．hasbeendealtwithsuccessfully

D．hasnotbeenansweredsatisfactorily74．SomeeducationalexpertsbelieveamasteryofEnglishshouldincludetheability_______.

A．toreadfast

B．towriteandspeakwell

C．towriteclearlyandaccurately

D．tolistenandspeakskillfully

75．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A．Educationalprogramsmustmeetthedemandofamodernworld.B．ThestudentswillnotgetadegreeunlesstheytakeanumberofclassesinEnglish,history,literature,thesocialsciences,philosophy,thenaturalsciencesandart.

C．Agoodeducationshouldincludeforeignlanguageandthestudyofforeignculture.

D．Everystudentoughttotakepartinmilitarytraining.参考答案：CADBD略19.ThenewSwedishgender-neutral(性别中立的)word“hen”wasintroducedattwoStockholmnurseriesin2012.Itisusedfordescribingeithermaleorfemale,orsomeonenotwantingtobedescribedwiththoseterms.Today“hen”isfrequentlyusedbySwedishchildrenandadultsalike.NowotherEuropeancountriesarejoiningthegender--neutralitytrend.“Fourteenmajorretailers(零售商)havemadechangessincewestartedourcampaignalmosttwoyearsago,”reportsTriciaLowther,amother-of-oneinnorthernEnglandandamemberoftheLetToysBeToysinitiative,whichlobbiesforgender-neutraltoyaisles.“They’vetakendownboys’andgirls’signs.Theblueandpinkaislesremain,butthingsarehappening.”Theretailersdoingawaywithboys’andgirls’toysignsaremajoronesindeed:Tesco,Sainsbury’s,Morrisons,Boots.Marks&Spencerhasgoneevenfurther,makingitstoylabellinggender-neutral.Intheeffortstoachievegenderequalityinthechildrenworld,nocountryhasgoneasfarasSweden.Thenurseriesthatfirstintroduced“hen”stilluseit,andothershavejoinedthem.“Allchildrenshouldbeabletowearwhattheywant.Dressesarenotjustforgirls.Andpinkisabeautifulcolourthatshouldbeavailabletoeverybody,”saysMariaHulthofagenderequalityconsultingfirm.“Swedenisreallythepioneer,”saysLannHornscheidt,aprofessorofgenderstudies.“Noothercountryhasmadesuchanefforttobreakdowngenderbarriersamongchildren.”ThoughtherearenoofficialstatisticsregardingthenumberofSwedishnurseriesusing“hen”,MariaHulthnotesthatindividualteachersnowoftenopttouse“hen”evenwhenit’snotthenursery’spolicy.But,shenotes,“Swedishnurseries’andprimaryschools’gender-neutraleffortsdon’tendattheneutralword.They’reputtingalotofeffortintoavoidingwordslikeboysandgirls,insteadjustsaying‘children’.Toitssupporters,Sweden’snurseryworldof“hen”andpink-for-allisacivilrightsheaven.But,DrDavidEberhardarguesthatanewwordwon’tchangethefactthatthevastmajorityofpeopleidentifyeitherasmenorwomen.“Whateveryouchoosetocallpeople,thebiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomenremain,”henotes.“Weshouldtreateachotherwithrespect,butignoringbiologicalgenderdifferencesiscrazy.Makingusthesamewon’tcreatemoreequality.”Hethinksboysshouldbeallowedtoplaywithdolls–andgirlswithcars–iftheyliketo.“But”,headds,“callingthemheninsteadofhimorher?That’schildcruelty.”GiventhatSwedenistheworld’sfourthmostgender-equalcountry,asmeasuredintheWorldEconomicForum’slatestgendergapreport(onlyIceland,FinlandandDenmarkscorehigher),practicesliketheuseof“hen”suggestanalreadyprogressivecountrytryingtofixaminorproblem.“Farfromit,thegendergapcreatespovertyamongwomen,”arguesHornscheidt.“Movementsliketheuseof“hen”areallpartofanefforttocreateamorejustworld.”59.TheauthormentionssomemajorretailersinParagraph2toshow___________.A.theinfluenceofthegender-neutralcampaignB.theseretailers’effortstopromotetoysalesC.theimportanceofmakingboysandgirlsequalD.thevarietiesoftoysforchildrentochoosefrom60.Theunderlinedword“opt”inParagraph5isclosesinmeaningto___________.A.hesitate

B.prefer

C.pretend

D.refuse61.WhichofthefollowingwouldLannHornscheidtmostprobablyagreewith?A.Bothmenandwomenshouldwearpinkclothestoshowequality.B.Kidsandadultswillstayequaliftheybothusetheword“hen”.C.Swedenhastakentheleadinadvocatingtherealgenderequality.D.Therearenobiologicalgenderdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.62.Whatis