江西省吉安市沙村中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市沙村中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----You_______partinthepartyintime.----SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C2.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe_____successfulwithyourhardworklikeothers.A.merely B.equally C.mostly D.hardly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词。句意：不管你来自什么背景，你可以像他人一样，努力取得同等的成功。A.merely仅仅；只不过；B.equally平等的；C.mostly主要地；通常；D.hardly几乎不。根据句意故选B。3.---Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?

----ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall参考答案：B略4.People_____wartoolongsufferedsuchalot,losingtheirs,escapingfromtheirhomelandandsoon.A.

wasexposedto

B.

exposedtoC.

wereexposedtoD.

beingexposed参考答案：B略5.________himselfincarryingoutanexperiment,hecan’tsparetimetolookafterhischildren.A.Occupied

B.Havingoccupied

C.Occupying

D.Havingbeenoccupied参考答案：C略6.TomhopesMissSmithwilltellhimagoodwaytohavehisspokenEnglish

inashorttime.

A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A略7.—Howcanyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthatcountry?

—I’vegotafriendlivingtherewhoalwayskeepsme_______．

A．informing

B．tobeinformed

C．beinginformed

D．informed参考答案：D8.Itisrecommendedthattheproject

______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.isnotstarted B.willnotbestartedC.notbestarted D.isnottobestarted参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个项目。英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用，recommend与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略，本句动词recommend表示"建议"，that引导了主语从句，所以本题答案是C。9.There______noclassesyesterday,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.being参考答案：D10.Look!Thenewhouses_____herewillbeavail-abletothoselow-incomefamiliesaftertheyareready.A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building参考答案：C11.－Canyou______meahandwiththeheavybox?－Withpleasure.A.show

B.send

C.lend

D.bring参考答案：C12.Itisthetemple______westayedlastyear_________wasburntintopieces.A.that,that

B.where,where

C.that,where

D.where,that参考答案：D13.John'spalefacesuggestedthathe________ill,andhisparentssuggestedthathe________amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave

B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had

D.was;has参考答案：B此题考查suggest的用法。当suggest用作“暗示”之意时，从句中用陈述语气；用作“建议”之意时，从句中用虚拟语气，即“suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.”。句意：约翰苍白的脸暗示他病了，他父母建议他进行一次体检。14.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthad________atonce.A．tooperate

B．tobeoperated

C．operated

D．tobeoperatedon参考答案：D略15.HewitnessedYushu,acountyinQinghaiProvincehitby_____unexpectedearthquake,buttheYushupeoplehaven’tlostheart,vowingtoturntheirhomelandinto_____morebeautifulYushu.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a参考答案：D16.Whenonemakesnewfriends,don’tforget______oldones.

A.tocomeupwith

B.losingsightof

C.tokeeptrackof

D.keepingintouchwith参考答案：Ccomeupwith意思是提出、想出losesightof

看不见keeptrackof

保持联系keepintouchwith保持联系。有了新朋友，别忘了老朋友。故选C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afarmerwenttotowntosellhisvegetable.Butitwassnowingthatafternoon,andthere_26_fewpeopleinthestreet.Sowhenhisvegetablewassoldout,itwasdark._27_hiswayhome,hesawaman_28_inthesnow.Heputhisbasket_29_andwasgoingto_30themantogetup.Atthattimehefound

31

wasadeadman_32_thattherewas_33

bloodontheground.Hewas_34_frightenedthatheranaway_35,_36_hisbasketaway.Thenext_37_thefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Aftershowinghimthebasket,anofficerasked,“Isthisyours?”“Yes,sir.”thefarmeranswered_38_.“Whendidyouseethedeadman?”“Ataboutsevenyesterdayevening.”“Didyouseewho_39him?”theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepoliceman_40_himupand_41_himinprison.Thatafternoontheofficerwenton42_thefarmer._43theknife,theofficeraskedhimagain,“Now,listentome!Didyouseeityet?”“Yes,sir.”“Well,”theofficerbecame44_andasked,“butwhenandwhere?”“Isawit_45thismorning,sir.”26.A.had

B.was

C.wouldhave

D.were27.A.On

B.By

C.In

D.At28.A.lying

B.lay

C.lied

D.laying29.A.inthesnow

B.onhisshoulder

C.onhisback

D.ontheground30.A.make

B.help

C.let

D.hope31.A.him

B.himjust

C.it

D.himself32.A.even

B.so

C.and

D./33.A.alot

B.much

C.quiteafew

D.many34.A.very

B.much

C.so

D.verymuch35.A.intime

B.slowly

C.happily

D.quickly36.A.withouttaking

B.nottook

C.andtook

D.taking37.A.afternoon

B.morning

C.night

D.evening38.A.loudly

B.friendly

C.nervously

D.proudly39.A.killed

B.asked

C.sent

D.helped40.A.beating

B.beat

C.ofbeating

D.tobeat41.A.put

B.sent

C.took

D.send42.A.ask

B.toask

C.trying

D.totry43.A.Pointed

B.Topointto

C.Pointedto

D.Pointingto44.A.grey

B.happy

C.angryagain

D.silly45.A.inmybasket

B.here

C.nearmybasket

D.inthesnow参考答案：26-30DAADB

31-35CCBCD

36-40ABCAD

41-45ACDBB略三、阅读理解18.Nexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015surveyof150retail（零售商）managersfromITservicescompanyComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofallBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.However,withconcernsthatface-recognitioncameras“arekindofinvasive（冒犯的）”,BritishretailanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshasinventedanovelwayofmeasuringthenumberofcustomers–byfilmingtheirshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofinformationsuchasage,sexandsocialclassfromcustomers’shoesthroughfixedcamerasatabout50centimetersofftheground.Sincetheypointdown,theyarelessinvasivethanfacialrecognitionsoftware.Thesystemisalsosurprisinglyaccurate.Itcouldmakecorrectguessesaboutgender80percentofthetime,whichisbetterthansomefacialrecognitiontechnologies.Asourmoderncitiesgetlargerandfuller,camerasandothertechnologiesaretakingoverourpublicspacesandcollectingdataonus.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,providemoreefficientservicesandpreventovercrowdingorotherdisasters.SmartCCTVcamerasareintroducedtooperationcenterstowatchoutforcrimes,whilesmartstreetlightsturnbrighterwhensomeonewalksbeneaththem.Butsomepeoplearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacyisconcerned.“Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,”saidRenateSamson,ofprivacywatchdogBigBrotherWatch,“WhenbeginleakingdataassoonaswewakeupduetoasimpleclickonFacebookforthelatestnews.”NickMillman,managingdirectoratconsultancyfirmAccenture,thinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.“WemaygetinspirationfromGoogle,”hesaid,whichiscurrentlyusingGoogleMapsdatatomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm,Sweden.Inthiscase,Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficflowbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.“Itisessentialtoaddprivacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout,”NicktoldtheBBC.32.WhataretheadvantagesofthenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics?A.Closetogroundandthussafer. B.Camerasusedonlyandthuscheaper.C.Lessinvasiveandmoreaccurate. D.Moreinformationcollectedandmorewelcome.33.Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities______.a.causeahugewasteofpublicspaceb.makeourlivessaferandmoreconvenientc.helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareasd.arelikelytohelpintheeventofcrimesanddisasterse.collectalargeamountofinformationwithoutpermissionA.abc B.bcd C.cde D.bde34.WhatisRenateSamson’sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Uncaring. D.Confused.35.HowdoesNickMillmansupporthisopinioninParagraph5?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byanalyzingscientificdata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.参考答案：32-35CDBA19.★WindsorCastleoccupies10.5hectares（公顷）.★IntheUpperWardthereare951rooms(includingcorridorsandstaircases),ofwhich225arebedrooms.★StateBanquetsareheldinSt.George’sHall(55.5×9metres),atatableseatingupto160guests.★TheStateApartmentshavebeenopentothepublicthroughouttheyearsincethe1840s.Duringthewinterperiod,fromOctobertoMarch,thetourisnowextendedtoincludetheSemi-StateApartments.UseoftheCastlebytheRoyalFamilymaysometimescausethepublishedopeningtimestovaryforshortperiods.THEROYALCOLLECTIONTheRoyalCollectionisheldbyTheQueenforhersuccessors(继承者)andthenation.DisplayedwithintheStateApartmentsaresomeofthefinestworksofartintheRoyalCollection,manyofthemstillinthehistoricsettingsforwhichtheywerecollectedorcommissioned（委托）bysuccessivemonarchs（君主）,notablyGeorgeIV.TheincomefromadmissionstoWindsorCastlepassestotheRoyalCollectionTrust,aregisteredcharitywhichusespartoftheincometomaintainthefabricoftheCastle,andtoruntheCollegeofSt.George.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheStateBanquets?A.TheStateBanquetsareheldintheSateApartments.B.TheStateBanquetsareopentothepublic.C.TheStateBanquetsoffer225roomsforthegueststorest.D.TheStateBanquetscanseat160guestsatmost.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.SomeartisticmasterpiecesaredisplayedintheStateApar