湖南省衡阳市进修学校2022年高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市进修学校2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewriterwas_____inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.AconcentratedBdevotedCabsorbedDfixed参考答案：C略2.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit

.A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined参考答案：C3.Thatisa(n)________conduct.Ifeel________ofwhathe'sdone.A.shameful;ashamed

B.shameless;shamingC.ashamed;shameless

D.shamed;shameful参考答案：A本题考查shame(n.遗憾；耻辱)的派生词用法。第一空表示“令人羞愧的行为”，第二空表示“我感到羞愧”。故第一空是shameful，指行为，第二空是ashamed，仅作表语，无shamed与shaming形式的词。4.Anumberofstudents_______playingontheplayground,butIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber_______.A.is;is

B.are;areC.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D试题分析：anumberof一些，许多；thenumberof……的数目。句意：许多学生正在操场上玩，但是我不知道确切的数目是多少。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选D。5.Enthusiasticfanswouldratherthey______thesuperstarattheairporttomorrowmorning.A.shouldmeet B.met C.wouldmeet D.weretomeet参考答案：B6.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephonewhile

.A.drive

B.driving

C.driven

D.todrive参考答案：B7.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_______byothers.A.benoticed

B.beingnoticedC.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到。由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，故选A项。8.______Iwanttotellyouis______Ihavedeeploveandrespectformyparents.A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.What;which

D.that;what参考答案：B句意：我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。第一空Iwanttotellyou是主语从句，这里缺少从句的宾语，所以应该用what，that在主语从句中不作成分；第二空后是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that来引导。故选B。9.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but_____ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.That

B.it

C.this

D.which参考答案：B10.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_____tothemeeting.A.wouldcome B.came C.wouldhavecome D.hadcome参考答案：C11.

—You’vedoneverywell.It’sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.—Yes,itwasarealpity!_____,I’mfeelingbetternow.A.Nevermind

B.You’resokind

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’slife参考答案：A12.Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno________.A.effort

B.effect

C.affect

D.perfect参考答案：B13.Althoughsheis______me______twoyears,shehasmoreworkingexperience.A.juniorthan,by

B.youngerthan,with

C.seniorto,by

D.juniorto,by参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词。bejuniortosb.by比某人年少岁，根据句意可知选D。【知识拓展】14.I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.__________,Idon’twanttocontinuetheconversation.

A.Inword

B.Atall

C.Inotherwords

D.Inanotherword参考答案：C15.Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?No,nothing_____.A.inplace

B.infavor

C.inparticular

D.inturn参考答案：C16.Thoseoldsoldiersneverlaughorsmileandtrytoappearveryserious

whattheyare

isveryfunny.A.asthough;makingfunof

B.evenif;lookingonC.eventhough;talkingabout

D.incase;laughingat参考答案：C二、完型填空17.A22-year-oldmakeupartisthasanationwidetour,buthewon’tbeinfamousdressingrooms.NormanFreemanis

41

cancerroomsinthehospitaltogivepatientsthe

42

theyneedmorethanever.Freemanhadastrange

43

thatcausedhairlossatage5.By7,hehadlostallofhishair

44

hiseyebrowsandeyelashes(睫毛).Hishair

45

grewbackonlytofalloutagain

46

hewasincollege.“Beingsick,nothavinganyhairthatisreallya

47thing,”Freemanexplained.“ButIcan

48

youthoseeyelashes,thoseeyebrows,andmakeyoufeel49

.Iwanttohelppeoplesay,‘I’msick,anditisawful,

50

Icanstillfeelbeautiful.’”“Therewasagirlabout12or13atachildren’s

51

inPittsburgh,”FreemantoldToday.“Shehasnohair,andshe’s

52

holidays,schooldances,andherhome.WhenIsawhermood,shewasso

53

.Itwarmedmy

54

.Ithoughtifshecangetupeverydayandbehappy,whycan’tI?”To

55

histravelcosts,Freemanhas

56

aGoFundMepage.57

,hesaysmoneyisthe

58

thingonhismind.“Idon’twantanythingonegirldrewmeapicture,andIlovedthat,”hesaid.“IwishI59do20onMondayand20againonTuesday.Itmakesmeabetterperson,andIwanttousemy

60

tohelpothers.

41. A.painting B.visiting C.cleaning D.decorating

42. A.interest B.advice C.confidence D.protection43. A.question B.puzzle C.dream D.disease44. A.adding B.including C.leaving D.shaving45. A.really B.suddenly C.finally D.exactly46. A.if B.because C.unless D.while47. A.bad B.fortunate C.normal D.happy48. A.lend B.give C.award D.show49. A.sick B.better C.worse D.tired50. A.or B.so C.but D.and51. A.park B.hospital C.school D.museum52. A.missing B.having C.spending D.sharing53. A.terrible B.positive C.negative D.sad54. A.skin B.eyes C.heart D.hands55. A.take B.buy C.sell D.cover56. A.setup B.setout C.setoff D.setdown57. A.However B.Therefore C.Unluckily D.Actually58. A.late B.last C.first D.early59. A.can B.will C.could D.shall60. A.tricks B.emotion C.performances D.talent参考答案：41-45BCDBC

46-50DABBC

51-55BABCD

56-60AABCD三、阅读理解18.BritishEnglishmayhavecomefirst,butaroundtheworld,theAmericanwayofspellingisnowfarmorepopular.ArecentexaminationoftheEnglishlanguageshowsthatpublicationsnowlargelyusetheAmericanversionswappingwordslike“centre”for“center”afterthe1880s.Togetdata,researchersusedGoogle’sNgramViewertoanalyzethewordsfoundinallEnglish-languagepublicationsfrom1800to2000.Enteringawordintotheviewerwillshowhowfrequentlyitoccurswithinthemassivecorpus(语料库)ofbooksaroundtheworld.Accordingtothedata,thisshiftwasfurtherstrengthenedaroundWorldWarI.Sincethen,English-languagepublicationshavepreferred“gray”and“flavor”insteadof“grey”and“flavour”.TheAmericanspellinghascontinuedtogrowovertheyears,with“liter”passing“liter”around1900,and“center”becomingthemorecommonchoiceover“centre”in1913.“1913markedaturningpointinBritishspelling,astheAmericanalternativebecamemorefrequentlyusedinliterature,”thepostexplains,inregardto“center”.ThiswasjustayearbeforethebeginningofWorldWarI,whichmanyviewsasakeyperiodinAmerica’srisetosuperpowerstatus.Thoughthisswitchedagainbetween1920sandthelate1930s,theAmerican,spellingtookoverforgoodaround1940,duringwhichtimethespelling“airplane”shifteddramaticallyover“aeroplane”.Eversincethemiddleofthe19thcentury,eventheBritishIsleshaveslowlyrejectedtheoldspelling.ThefutureisgrayforBritishEnglish.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AmericanspellingtakesoverallthetimeB.BritishpeoplerefusetouseAmericanspellingC.AllthemediapreferAmericanspellingD.ThechangeinspellingismoreobviousaroundWorldWarI13.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.ThepopularityofAmericanspellingB.TheexamplesofthechangeinspellingC.ThehistoryofEnglishspellingD.ThereasonforthechangeinEnglishspelling14.Thepassageisdeveloped_______.A.byspace

B.bytimeC.byprocess

D.bylogic15.Thepassageiswrittento_____.A.introducethechangeofEnglishspellingB.encouragethechangeinEnglishspellingC.comparethedifferencebetweenAmericanspellingandBritishspellingD.introducedifferentviewsonEnglishspelling参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.A本文介绍英语拼写的变化。12.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Accordingtothedata,thisshiftwasfurtherstrengthenedaroundWorldWarI.可知在第一次世界大战时拼写变化更明显。D为正确答案。13.A段落大意题。根据第二段第一句ArecentexaminationoftheEnglishlanguageshowsthatpublicationsnowlargelyusetheAmericanversionswappingwordslike“centre”for“center”afterthe1880s.可知本段讲的是美国拼法的普及。答案为A。14.B推理判断题。纵观全文，文章的发展是按着时间进行的，B项正确。15.A目的意图题。根据文章第一段BritishEnglishmayhavecomefirst,butaroundtheworld,theAmericanwayofspellingisnowfarmorepopular.和最后一段Eversincethemiddleofthe19thcentury,eventheBritishIsleshaveslowlyrejectedtheoldspelling.ThefutureisgrayforBritishEnglish.可知本文介绍英语拼写的变化。答案为A。19.Maybeitisthefactthatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,anditisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaylolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Givingsomeoneallyourloveisneveranassurancethattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,becontentithasgrowninyou.Donotrelyonone’sappearance；itcantrickyou.Donotrelyonwealth；eventhatfadesaway.Relyonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthem

fromyourdreamsandhugthem.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasodona

forgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwillinlifeuntilyouletyourpast

failuresandheartachesgooff.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Thehappiestofpeopledonotnecessarilyhavetheofeverything;theyjustmakeyouthmostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsofthosewhocry,thoseappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.12.Inthelastparagraphthewritetisactuallytellingusthatapersonintheworldshouldbeonewho

.A.canacceptthesuggestionsmadebyothersB.canlivehappilyandforgetthepastC.hasmadealotofmoneyforhimselfbeforehediesD.doesgoodtootherpeopleandisrespectedandlovedbythem13.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassageabove?A.WhattoexpectfromlifeB.Where

togowithotherpeopleC.HowtotreatourlifeD.Howtogetonwellwithotherpeople14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsi