山西省吕梁市文水县城镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市文水县城镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Althoughallthreeteams_______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallsuccessful.A.loaded

B.recycled

C.stressed

D.adopted

参考答案：D2.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wasput

B.put

C.hasput

D.wereput参考答案：B3.Alltheplayersspentafewminutes______beforethegame.A.runningup

B.comingup

C.keepingup

D.warmingup参考答案：D4.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B5.Henryescaped____byadmittinghismistake.A.beingpunishedB.havingbeenpunished

C.havingpunishedD.punishing参考答案：A略6.Myfriendsfromthemainland

tomethattheyfindthecity'ssubwaycarsare"tooold"comparedwithwhattheypayforsubwaysinBeijing.A.complained

B.iscomplainingC.wascomplaining

D.havebeencomplaining参考答案：D【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。句中应该使用现在进行时与宾语从句中are保持一致，使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法，具体用法归纳如下：（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）（二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。（动作还将继续下去）Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears.我在这里已经工作五年了。（动作还将继续下去）（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。Ihavebeenwritingabook.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。Ihavewrittenabook.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。Theyhavebeenbuildingabridge.他们一直在造一座桥。（动作还将继续下去）Theyhavebuiltabridge.他们造了一座桥。（动作已经完成）（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。Ihaveknownhimforyears.我认识他已经好几年了。*Ihavebeenknowing这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，think想等等。（六）一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用，句意相同。例如：Shehassleptfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.她已经睡了6个小时，到现在还没有醒来。(七）表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性Ithasbeenrainingfor3days。已经下了3天的雨了（现在还没停止）7.Itis________difficultforustodo________muchwork.Weneedmorehands.A．so；such

B．so；soC．such；so

D．such；such参考答案：B第一个空修饰difficult应用so；第二个空构成so＋much＋n.结构。8.Thenewstadium___forthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.tobebuilt/asthreetimesbigas

B.beingbuilt/threetimesasbigas

C.beingbuilt/asbigasthreetimes

D.built/asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B9.Makefulluseofyourtime_____youcanachievewhatyoudesire.

A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and参考答案：D略10.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____Englishasaforeignlanguage______morethan750million.

A.learns;is

B.learn;are

C.learns;are

D.learn;is参考答案：D11.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B12.TheWorldHealthOrganizationis

itsefforttohelpthepeopleintheflood-affectedareasinAfrica.A.steppingup B.makingup C.takingup D.givingup参考答案：A13.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theproduct________greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecompany.

A.introducing,appreciated B.introduced,enjoyedC.beingintroduced,expected D.Introduce,caught参考答案：B14.Tobehonest,everyseasonoftheyearIdo___________watchingtulipsinMa’anchipark.

A.payattentionto

B.playatrickon

C.doharmto

D.lookforwardto

参考答案：D略15.----Thebookdeserves_________asecondtime.----Sorry,Ican’tfollowyouclearly.-----Isaidthatthearticleisworth_______againA.reading;toread

B.toberead;tobereadC.reading;reading

D.reading;beingread参考答案：C16.Whentheaccidenthappened，howmanypassengerswereinthetrain？It

1，300passengers，208Japanese

．（）A.contained；includedB.contained；includingC.included；containedD.contained；containing参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机里有1300名乘客，包括208名日本乘客。contain和include虽然都有"包含"的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include则只是包含一部分。分析句意可知，第一个空为谓语，飞机上应包括乘客的全部，故应用contain，叙述过去的事，用一般过去式；第二个空表示其中一部分是日本人，included，表包含，放在名词后，including，表包含，放在名词前。故本题答案为A。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen

36

metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly

37.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo’clockmydaughteraskedifIcould

38

mymoves,becauseshe

39

togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I

40

shehadstrictsleepinghabits,41

Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto

42

someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“43,youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving

44

.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked

45

.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied.“Ifyou’regoingtoplayit

46,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe

47

foranothertenminutes,until

48mydaughterburstintotears,and

49

thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade

50.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea

51

timewithmydaughterbuthad

52

mydesiretowintobecomemore

53

thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin

54

mewell.Asaparent,I

55

thatitgotinmyway.

SoIhadtochange.36.A.guiding

B.asking

C.training

D.advising37.A.allowed

B.expected

C.replied

D.accepted38.A.change

B.repeat

C.hurry

D.pass39.A.agreed

B.needed

C.begged

D.hated40.A.knew

B.learned

C.guessed

D.heard41.A.so

B.for

C.but

D.or42.A.putup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.giveup43.A.Asusual

B.Goahead

C.Bytheway

D.Comeon44.A.patience

B.luck

C.fun

D.success45.A.excited

B.proud

C.anxious

D.angry46.A.well

B.again

C.fairly

D.regularly47.A.discussed

B.continued

C.counted

D.argued48.A.nervously

B.immediately

C.strangely

D.suddenly49.A.promised

B.admitted

C.wondered

D.discovered50.A.amistake

B.adecision

C.anattempt

D.aneffort51.A.free

B.different

C.full

D.happy52.A.managed

B.recognized

C.allowed

D.reduced53.A.important

B.attractive

C.practical

D.interesting54.A.offered

B.served

C.controlled

D.taught55.A.realized

B.apologized

C.imagined

D.explained参考答案：36-40BDCBA

41-45CDDCC

46-50ABDBA

51-55DCABA三、阅读理解18.WhenCherryWatsontravelledonarecentflightfromNewYorktoWashingtonandnoticedan“awfultension”inthecabin,shefirstthoughtitwascausedbytypicalbad-temperedpassengers.Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong.AteenageboywithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew’swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelandingandangeringpeopleonthealreadytenseflight.“Ifitwasacartoon,”rememberedWatson,“therewouldhavebeensmokecomingoutofpeople’sears.”Theboy’selderlyparentsandadultbrothersandsisterstriedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,butinvain.Watson,whousedtobeateacher,stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand,andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.Watsonaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes,includingonher.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey’dgetthroughittogether.Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingWatson’samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedWatsonforwhatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.5.Thelandingwasdelayedbecause_____.A.theplanewasoutofcontrolB.thepilotwasforcedtochangethedestinationC.afamilyignoredthewarningsD.aboyrefusedtositinhisseat6.Watsonsuccessfullyhandledthe“awfultension”by_____.A.fightingagainstunfairtreatmentB.callingonotherpassengerstojoinherC.askinganexperienceddoctortohelpD.communicatingwiththeboy7.Whatchangedtheangrypassengers’attitudeatlast?A.Watson’sefforts.

B.Theplane’ssafelanding.C.Thecrew’sbehavior.

D.Theboy’simprovement.8.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWatson?A.Patientandambitious.

B.Kindandcool-headed.C.Wiseandcooperative.

D.Generousandcautious.参考答案：5.D

6.D

7.A

8.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。患唐氏综合症的男孩不肯坐在他的座位上，所以飞机降落延误了。曾经是老师的乘客Watson通过与男孩的交流成功地化解了“可怕的紧张情绪”。Watson的努力最终改变了愤怒乘客的态度。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中AteenageboywithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew’swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.可知，由于一个男孩不肯坐在他的座位上，所以飞机降落延误了。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.和第六段中Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand,andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.可知，Watson通过与男孩的交流成功地化解了“可怕的紧张情绪”。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingWatson’samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.可知，是什么最终改变了愤怒乘客的态度。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.可知，Watson的努力最终改变了愤怒乘客的态度。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第4小题，根据第五段中Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.可知，Watson的努力最终改变了愤怒乘客的态度。故选B。19.WinslowHomerwasafamousAmericanpainter.SinceArtHistoryclassincollege，IhadalwaysadmiredhisworksandIwasluckytoseealargeexhibitionofhisworkswhenIwasinmyearly30s.ItwasatthiseventthatIboughtaprintofhispainting“SnaptheWhip”.ItalwayshunginmyclassroomuntilIretiredfromteaching.Ithoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchildhood.Inthepainting，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmonthegrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!Duringmylastyearofteaching，therewasayoungwomaninherfirstyearofteachingrightnextdoortomeandwegottobegoodfriends.Shehadbeenanartstudentbeforetakingupeducation.Hereyesweredrawnimmediatelytothisprintwhensheenteredmyroom.Soonmylastdayofteaching，afterthestudentshadleft，Itookthepaintingoffthewallandwalkednextdoorandgaveittoher.Shewasreallysurprised，butverygladtohaveit.IwasdelightedthatshelikeditandallthestudentsshewouldhavewouldtreasureitasmuchasIhad.Wefoundtheperfectplaceforitononeofherwallsandhungittogether.Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.4.Whydidtheauthoradmirethepainting“SnaptheWhip“somuch？A.Hehadadeeploveforchildrenandstudents.B.ItwasboughtfromafamousAmericanpainter.C.Heappreciatedthefreedomandfuninthepainting.D.Ithadalsodrawntheattentionoftheyoungwoman.5.Whatisthepaintingabout？A.Homelesschildren. B.Thenatureofchildren.C.Hard-workingfarmers. D.Thepleasureofworking.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inParagraph2probablymean？A.Re