湖南省株洲市醴陵第八中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵第八中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aspeechonhowtopreventtheglobalwarming__

___intheschoolhallthisweekend.A.isgiven

B.give

C.hasbeengiven

D.willbegiven参考答案：D2.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______toKunming?—Yes,howexcitedIam!A.havecome

B.willcome

C.came

D.arecoming参考答案：A3.Nobodycantell_____thefutureworldwilllooklike.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where参考答案：B4.ItwasintheBird’sNest______manywonderfuleventswereheldintheyearof2008.A.Where

B.WhichC.that

D.inwhich参考答案：C考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird’sNest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【名师点睛】：陈述句的强调句型：It

is/

was

+

被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+

that/

who（当强调主语且主语指人）+

其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/

was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+

is/

was

+

it

+

that/

who

+

其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that,

who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that,

who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It

was

…

，其余的时态用It

is

…

。

5.________wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceinthecompany.A．Do

B．Doing

C．Done

D．Beingdone参考答案：B解析考查动名词。由句子结构可知，________wellinaninterview是句子的主语，且说的是一般情况，因此用动名词；又因动名词暗含的逻辑主语(you)与do为主谓关系，故用动名词的主动形式。6.Heworkedhardatschool,____leadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.A.where B.which C.that D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在学校努力学习，这使他在以后的生活中取得了成功。A.where哪里；B.which哪一个；C.that无实意；D.when当……时候。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，指代前面整句话的内容，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。7.Hecameintotheclassroom_________.A.veryupset

B.beingupset

C.toupset

D.tobeupset参考答案：A8.Someplaysaresogoodthatthey________foryearsonend.A．run

B．perform C．act

D．play参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：某些剧本太好了以至于它们经历了数年不衰。根据语境此处有“运行”的意思。9.Thisistheresearch_________manyscientistsattachimportance.

A.tothat

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D.towhich参考答案：D10.

Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall参考答案：C11.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting参考答案：A解析：meandoingsth意为“意味着……”。12.Hedidn’twanttostayinthishotelbecauseitdidn’t________hisexpectations.

A.meet

B.please

C.fill

D.express参考答案：A。解析：meet意为“满足（需求）”；please意为“使满意”；fill意为“充满”；express意为“表达”。根据后面的名词expectations(期望)判断，此处应为meet。13.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.A.dotheyreach

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreached

D.theyreach参考答案：B14.---Mary,whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch,pizza,sushiorhamburger?---_________EverythingisOKtome.A.Soundsgood.

B.Itdepends.

C.Youaresokind.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D考查交际用语。A.Soundsgood.“听起来不错”；B.Itdepends.“这得看情况”；C.Youaresokind.“你真是太好了”；D.It’suptoyou.“由你来决定吧”。句意：---玛丽，你午餐喜欢吃比萨、寿司还是汉堡？---由你决定。我什么都可以。故选D。15.Howaboutthetwoofus

hikingduringthesummerholidays?A．go

B．togo

C．going

D．wiltgo参考答案：C16.Americansspendmoremoneythantheyhavebyusingcreditcards,sotheyarealways

.A．inpeace B．indanger C．inrelief D．Indebt参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Wouldyouwearclothesifyouknewanimalshadtodieforthem？Whatifyouknewthatanimalsdiedwithgreatpain？Sincetheyare（1）

，sometimesevenborn，theyareputinto（2）

cageswheretheywaittobekilledcruellyandpainfully．

（3）

animalsinnatureneedenoughspaceorlandtorunaround，theseanimalscanonlytakeafew（4）

．Mostofthetime，theyhaveto（5）

theirtinycagewithoverthreeotheranimals．Thecagesareputinopensheds（棚）whereanimalshaveno（6）

fromtheweather．Thewatersystemonfurfarmsoften（7）

duringthewinter．Insummer，thereisoftennowatersothatit（8）

greatheat．

Youmightthinkanimalsinsuchconditionswould（9）

theirdeath，buthereonfurfarms，deathisthe（10）

part．Iftheyare（11）

，theymaybegassed（麻醉）．Sincemanymethodsaren't（12）

onkilling，manyanimalscan（13）

feelpainevenaftertheirskinhasbeenremoved．

Thefurindustrynotonly（14）

animals，butalsotheenvironment．Toomanyresourcesareusedtomakeleather（皮革）goods．Theindustryhasbeengrowingsofastthatitseems（15）

toimagineaworldwithoutit﹣sometimeswedon'teven（16）

whenwehavesuchclotheson．

Itmightbeverydifficulttostopmakingbillionsofdollarsoutoftheindustry（17）

none，butthereisamuchbetter（18）

forus﹣man﹣madefur．Producingarealfurcoat（19）

15timesmoreenergythanproducingaman﹣madefurcoat．Butconsiderthatalargenumberofproductsaremadeeveryyear，ifweuseman﹣madefur，Ibelieveitwillbeagreat（20）

totheworld．（1）A．caughtB．observedC．killedD．stopped（2）A．heavyB．emptyC．narrowD．wooden（3）A．IfB．WhileC．UnlessD．Once（4）A．breathsB．milesC．metersD．steps（5）A．damageB．breakC．shareD．hide（6）A．protectionB．harmonyC．devotionD．disturb（7）A．existsB．fitsC．startsD．freezes（8）A．resultsfromB．resultsinC．breaksoutD．comesabout（9）A．lookdownonB．lookbackonC．lookuptoD．lookforwardto（10）A．biggestB．funniestC．worstD．easiest（11）A．sadB．luckyC．nervousD．glad（12）A．effectiveB．cheerfulC．carefulD．serious（13）A．evenB．stillC．alwaysD．also（14）A．weakenB．eatC．cheatD．hurt（15）A．impossibleB．convenientC．properD．unnecessary（16）A．refuseB．understandC．noticeD．forget（17）A．fromB．insteadofC．forD．to（18）A．surpriseB．purposeC．conclusionD．choice（19）A．costsB．spendsC．paysD．saves（20）A．announcementB．challengeC．reliefD．distance参考答案：1﹣5

ACBDC

6﹣10ADBDC

11﹣15BABDA

16﹣20CBDAC1．A．动词的辨析，caught抓住，observed观察，killed杀害，stopped停止，自从动物被抓住的时候开始，故答案为A．2．C．形容词的辨析，heavy重的，empty空的，narrow狭窄的，wooden木制的，动物被关在狭窄的笼子里，故答案为C．3．B．连词的辨析，if如果，while当，unless除非，once一旦，此处是对比了生活在大自然的动物和被抓住的动物，使用while表对比，故答案为B．4．D．名词的辨析，breaths呼吸，miles英里，meters米，steps步，被关在笼子里的动物只能走几步，故答案为D．5．C．动词的辨析，damage毁坏，break打破，share分享，hide隐藏，大多数时候，他们要跟其他三只动物一起分享这个笼子，故答案为C．6．A．名词的辨析，protection保护，harmony和谐，devotion贡献，disturb打扰，这些笼子放在露天的棚里，动物得不到任何遮掩，故答案为A．7．D．动词的辨析，exists存在，fits适合，starts开始，freezes结冰，冬天时水系统经常结冰，故答案为D．8．B．短语的辨析，resultsfrom由于，resultsin导致，breaksout爆发，comesabout发生，夏天经常没有水，因此导致热气很高，故答案为B．9．D．短语的辨析，lookdownon看不起，lookbackon回顾，lookupto尊敬，lookforwardto期待，你可能觉得动物在这样的情况下会期待着死亡，故答案为D．10．C．形容词的辨析，biggest最大的，funniest最有趣的，worst最糟糕的，easiest最容易的，死亡是最糟糕的一部分，故答案为C．11．B．形容词的辨析，sad难过的，lucky幸运的，nervous紧张的，glad高兴的，如果他们是幸运的，会给麻醉，故答案为B．12．A．形容词的辨析，effective有效的，cheerful欢呼的，careful小心的，serious严重的，由于很多方法对杀死动物是没有效的，故答案为A．13．B．副词的辨析，even甚至，still仍然，always总是，also也，很多动物在它们的皮被剔除后仍然会感到疼痛，故答案为B．14．D．动词的辨析，weaken使变弱，eat吃，cheat作弊，hurt伤害，皮革产业不仅伤害动物，而且对环境有害，故答案为D．15．A．形容词的辨析，impossible不可能的，convenient方便的，proper合适的，unnecessary没有必要的，这个产业发展得如此得快以致于没法想象要是没了它会怎样，故答案为A．16．C．动词的辨析，refuse拒绝，understand理解，notice注意，forget忘记，有时候我们甚至没有注意到我们什么时候穿上这样的衣服，故答案为C．17．B．介词的辨析，from从，insteadof而不是，for为了，to去，很难停止从这个产业赚数十亿的钱，一下子变成没有利润，故答案为B．18．D．名词的辨析，surprise惊喜，purpose目的，conclusion结论，choice选择，但对于我们有更好的选择，故答案为D．19．A．动词的辨析，costs花费，主语是物，spends花费，主语是人，pays支付，saves节省，生产出真的皮革外套需要花费比人造皮革外套超过15倍的能量，故答案为A．20．C．名词的辨析，announcement宣布，challenge挑战，relief如释重负，distance距离，如果我们使用人造皮革，我相信对于这个世界而言是一种宽慰，故答案为C．

三、阅读理解18.WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.

“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened．MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad．Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION’onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou.”60．MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.

A．learningEnglish

B．findingplacestostayinEngland

C．drivingtheircaronEnglishroads

D．goingtoEnglandbycar61．Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause______.

A．theywouldbeabletopracticetheirEnglish

B．itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels

C．itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavemeals

D．therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere62．“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans______

A．nofreerooms

B．freerooms

C．notawayonholiday

D．holidays63．Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays“Diversion”,youwill______.

A．fallintoahole

B．havealotoffunandenjoyyourself

C．findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeople

D．havetotakeadifferentroad64．WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid“Thankyou”inFrench,I______.

A．didn’treallywantanymorecoffee

B．wantedthemtotakethecoffeepotaway

C．reallywantedsomemorecoffee

D．wantedtoexpressmypoliteness参考答案：60—64BAADC略19.Catscommunicateavarietyofmessagesusingcatbodylanguage.Examplesincludearching(弓起)theirbacksasasignaloffearorattack,andslowlyblinking(眨)theireyestosignalrelaxation.Mouthopenandnoteethshowedsuggestsafeelingofplayfulness.Acatwhichchoosestolieonitsbackshowshappiness,trustandcomfort.Catsshowdissatisfactionbymovingtheirearsback,equaltoahumanfrown.Asisthecasewithdogs,atwitching(抽动)tailcanmeanalittleangerwhileatailheldhighsuggestsconfidence.Catswilltwitchtheirtailswhenhuntingorangry,whilelargertwitchingsuggestsdispleasure.Theymayalsotwitchtheirtailswhenplaying.Atailheldhighisasignofhappiness,orcanbeusedasagreetingtowardshumansorothercats(usuallycloses)whilehalf-raisedshowslesspleasure,andunhappinessisexpressedwithatailheldlow.Somecharacteristicsignalshowever,areoftenmisunderstood.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthateachcatmayshowitsfeelingswithdifferentbodylanguage.Forinstance,acatrubbingitsbodyalonganarmorlegofitsownerisnotonlyawayinwhichtoattractattentionand,perhaps,awaytoaskforfood;itisalsoawayof“marking”itsownerasitsown.Usuallyacatwithitstailheldhighandtwitchingshowsexcitement,butthisisoftenmistakenforanger.Manypeoplefailoraretooslowtounderstandthesilentbodylanguageofcats.Andtheymayhavethefalseimpressionthatcatsarecold-hearted,unfaithfulornotclever.Tounderstandcats,peoplemustobserveacatcloselyandlearnwhatitsbodysignalstellthem.28.Whichcatbodylanguageshowsthatacatisrelaxed?A.Lyingonitsstomach. B.Blinkingitseyesslowly.C.Holdingitstailhigh. D.Movingitsearsback.29.Accordingtothepassage,acatwilltwitchitstailEXCEPT____.A.whenitfeelssleepy B.whenitishuntingC.whenitfeelsangry D.whenitisplaying30.Howmanymeaningsdoesacat’srubbingitsbodyalongitsownerhave?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.31.Thelastparagraphintendstotellus____.A.manypeopleoftenhavewrongopinionsoncatsB.itisnoteasytounderstandcats’bodylanguageC.everycathasitsownspecialbodylanguageD.weshouldlearnmoreaboutcats’bodylanguage参考答案：28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了猫用不同的肢体语言表达自己的感情和交流信息，要了