广东省梅州市学艺中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市学艺中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A【知识归纳】make构成的短语makeup组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；bemadeof由---构成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---构成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---组成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor为---做准备；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。2.—Whydoyoulooksosad?—Therearesomanyproblems______.

A.remainingtobesettled

B.remainingsettledC.remainedsettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：A3.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase

,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiar

B.parallel

C.optional

D.relevant参考答案：B4.---Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthesociety?

---To______thoseendangeredspecies.

A.keep

B.stop

C.preserve

D.prepare参考答案：C略5.ChineseleaderHuJintaodelivered________speechat_________openingofthe12thNationalgamesinLiaoning.A.a…an

B.the…an

C.a…the

D.the…the参考答案：C6.Greenhousephenomenawouldcause______riseinsealevelsworldwideandchange______weatherontheearth.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：A7.Hismotherwassoproudof__________Susanhadachievedthatsherewardedherwithanewcomputer.A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.whichever

参考答案：B8.Thevolleyballmatch_________onfortenminuteswhenheturnedontheTV.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：B9.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C10.Onlythen_______realizeIhadsaidthewords_______thefeelingofdisappointment.A.didI;addedto

B.Idid;addingto

C.Idid;added

D.didI;addingto参考答案：D11.Whenitcomestojobinterviews,first________________includingthewayyouspeakanddress,areextremelyimportant.

A.impressions

B.appointments

C.assignments

D.considerations参考答案：A12.Itisbadmannersforyoutomakefunof________disabled;youshouldknowtheyarein______greatneedofourunderstanding.A．the;a

B．the;不填

C．不填；a

D．不填；不填参考答案：B13.Cheapcoal_____alotofsmoke.A.givesup

B.givesin

C.givesaway

D.givesoff参考答案：D14.Worriesandstressbroughtaboutbyanintenselife______allkindsofillness,fromhighbloodpressuretostomachache.A.believestohavecaused

B.isbelievedtobecausing

C.believetocause

D.arebelievedtocause参考答案：D15.Myoil________.IhavetogotothegasstationandaddsomebeforeI'venoneinhand.A．hasrunout

B．hasbeenrunoutC．isrunningout

D．isbeingrunningout

参考答案：C略16.Theshotwaswell________ofthegoalkeeper,_______theplayerachance. A.withinreach;togive B.beyondreach;giving C.beyondthereach;giving

D.outthereach;togive参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Kidswholiveahappychildhooddreamaboutwhattheywillbewhentheygrowup.Butless___41___kids,wholiveinpoverty,sometimeswonderwhytheywerebominthefirstplace.Childrenlikethese___42___LebanesedirectorNadineLabaki^snewfilmCapernau(《何以为家》),whicharrivedinChinesemainland___43___onApril29,2019.Intheslums(贫民窟)ofBeirut,Lebanon'scapital,Labakisawkidssellinggumorflowersor___44___carryingheavygastanks.Someofthemwerealoneonthestreet,unfedand___45___Oneofthesekidstoldher,"Idon'tknow___46___Iwasbomifnooneisgoingtoloveme,ifnooneisgoingto___47___mebeforeIgotosleep,orifFmgoingtobebeatenupeveryday.”ThisishowCapernaumbegins:A12-year-oldboynamedZain9wholivesinoneofBeirut'sslums,chargeshisparentsforgiving___48___tohim,eventhough,hesays,theyknewtheycouldn't___49___him.Capernaumisfictionalbutifsas___50___asitgets.Thereareno___51___actorsinthisfilm.Zain,forexample,is___52___byaboywiththesamename,aSyrianrefugee(难民)calledZainAlRafeea.Hehadneversleptina___53___beforethefilm,orgonetoschooLHedidn'tevenhavepapersto___54___hewasahumanbeing--justlikehischaracterinthefilm.Bymakingthefilm,Labakiwantedto"becomethevoiceofthesekids",,accordingtoTheGuardian.Thevoiceisbeingheard.ItranfirstatCannesFilmFestivalinMay,2018,and___55___theJuryPrize.Soonafterthefestival,underthe___56___oftheUnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugees,ZainandhisfamilygotthechancetoresettleinNorway.Theynowliveinahousebythesea,andZainisgoingtoschooLWhenLabakitoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshewantedthefilm"togobeyondthebordersofjustbeingafilm”andbe"a___57___forhelp",shewasn't___58___howbiganimpactitwouldhave.“Imightnevergetanywhere,but___59___Iwanttotry,"shesaid.Butshehascertainlygonesomewhereindeed一tosaytheleast,thereal-lifeZainisnowableto___60___hisfuture.41.A.fortunate B.optimistic C.attractive D.desperate42.A.urged B.produced C.watched D.inspired43.A.audiences B.cinemas C.houses D.hearts44.A.ever B.more C.even D.otherwise45.A.ashamed B.violent C.hopeless D.independent46.A.why B.how C.where D.whether47.A.help B.call C.guide D.kiss48.A.poorness B.birth C.pressure D.unhappiness49.A.putupwith B.carefor C.lookon D.payattentionto50.A.beneficial B.interesting C.true D.simple51.A.typical B.proper C.ambitious D.professional52.A.played B.moved C.encouraged D.selected53.A.bed B.village C.street D.tent54.A.write B.witness C.argue D.prove55.A.expected B.won C.deserved D.shared56.A.desire B.control C.support D.agreement57.A.sign B.love C.promise D.cry58.A.concerned B.sure C.aware D.doubtful59.A.atleast B.nowandthen C.onthewhole D.allinall60.A.decideon B.gothrough C.dreamabout D.keepup参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍黎巴嫩导演纳丁·拉巴克的新片《何以为家》。【41题详解】考查形容词。A.fortunate幸运的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.desperate不故一切的。但生活在贫困中的不那么幸运的孩子有时会想，他们为什么会出生。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词。A.urged纵容，催促；B.produced产生；C.watched观看；D.inspired鼓舞。像这样的孩子启发了黎巴嫩导演纳丁·拉巴克的新片(《何以为家》)，该片于2019年4月29日登陆中国大陆影院。故选D。43题详解】考查名词。A.audiences

观众；B.cinemas电影院；C.houses房子；D.hearts心脏。像这样的孩子启发了黎巴嫩导演纳丁·拉巴克的新片(《何以为家》)，该片于2019年4月29日登陆中国大陆影院。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词。A.ever曾经；B.more更多；C.even

甚至；D.otherwise否则，要不然的话。在黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特的贫民窟里，拉巴克看到孩子们在卖口香糖、鲜花，甚至扛着沉重的煤气罐。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词。A.ashamed

羞愧的；B.violent暴力的；C.hopeless

无希望的；D.independent独立的。他们中的一些人独自在街上，没有吃的，没有希望。故选C。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.where

在哪里；D.whether是否。其中一个孩子告诉她:“如果没有人爱我，如果没有人在我睡觉前亲吻我，如果我每天都要挨打，我不知道我为什么会出生。”故选A。47题详解】考查动词。A.help帮助；B.call叫喊，打电话；C.guide指导；D.kiss亲吻。其中一个孩子告诉她:“如果没有人爱我，如果没有人在我睡觉前亲吻我，如果我每天都要挨打，我不知道我为什么会出生。”故选D。【48题详解】考查名词。A.poorness

贫穷；B.birth出生；C.pressure压力；D.unhappiness不幸福。迦百农的故事是这样开始的:一个12岁的男孩名叫Zain9，他住在贝鲁特的贫民窟里，他指控父母生了他，尽管他说，他们知道他们不能照顾他。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词组。A.putupwith忍受；B.carefor关心，照顾；C.lookon观看，旁观；D.payattentionto注意，重视。迦百农的故事是这样开始的:一个12岁的男孩名叫Zain9，他住在贝鲁特的贫民窟里，他指控父母生了他，尽管他说，他们知道他们不能照顾他。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词。A.beneficial有益的；B.interesting有趣的；

C.true真实的；D.simple简单的。迦百农是虚构的，但它是真实的。故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.typical典型的；B.proper适当的；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.professional专业的。这部电影里没有专业演员。例如，Zain由一个名叫ZainAlRafeea的叙利亚难民扮演。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词。A.played玩；B.moved移动；C.encouraged鼓励；D.selected挑选。这部电影里没有专业演员。例如，Zain由一个名叫ZainAlRafeea的叙利亚难民扮演。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词。A.bed床；B.village村子；C.street

街道；D.tent帐篷。在看电影之前，他从来没有睡过床，也没有上过学。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词。A.write写；B.witness目睹；C.argue

辩论；D.prove证明。他甚至没有证明自己是人类的文件——就像他在电影中的角色一样。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词。A.expected

期盼；B.won赢得；C.deserved值得；D.shared分享。该片于2018年5月在戛纳电影节上首映，并获得评审团大奖。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词。A.desire欲望；B.control控制；C.support支持；D.agreement同意。节日过后不久，在联合国难民事务高级专员的支持下，Zain和他的家人得到了在挪威重新定居的机会。故选C。【57题详解】考查名词。A.sign签署；B.love爱；C.promise

许诺；D.cry哭。拉巴克在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示，她希望这部电影“超越单纯的电影范畴”，成为“一场呼救”，但她不确定这会产生多大的影响。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词。A.concerned关心的；B.sure确信的；C.aware有意识的；D.doubtful可疑的。拉巴克在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示，她希望这部电影“超越单纯的电影范畴”，成为“一场呼救”，但她不确定这会产生多大的影响。故选B。【59题详解】考查词组。A.atleast

至少；B.nowandthen偶尔，有时；C.onthewhole基本上，大体上；D.allinall总而言之。我可能永远不会有什么成就，但至少我想尝试一下。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词组。A.decideon决定，选定；B.gothrough经受，度过；C.dreamabout梦想；D.keepup保持，继续。但她确实到过某地——至少可以说,现实中的Zain现在能梦到他的未来。故选C。三、阅读理解18.ChinesepolicearejoiningItalianofficersonthestreetsofRomeandMilaninanexperimentaimedathelpingtouristsfromChinafeelsafe,Italy’sinteriorministryhasannounced.TheexperimentisthefirstofitskindinEurope,China’sambassadortoItaly,LiRuiyu,saidatameetingtoannouncetheproject,accordingtoastatementfromtheItalianministry.ThefourChineseofficers,whoweretrainedbyItaliansinBeijing,willwearthesameuniformstheywearathomesotheircompatriotscanrecognizethemeasily.Morethan3millionChinesetouristscometoItalyeveryyear,accordingtoLiaoJinrong,thedirectorgeneraloftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau.“ThisservicewasplannedwithChinesetouristsinmindand,ifitworkswell,wemayconsiderotherformsofcollaboration,giventhepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinourcountry,”saidtheinteriorminister,AngelinoAlfano.TheofficerswillshareinformationwithItalianpoliceandhelpChinesetouristsiftheyneedtocontactlocalauthoritiesanddiplomatsfromMondayuntil13May,theministrysaid.Liao,theheadoftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau,saidtheofficers’assignmentwasa“historicmoment”recallingthattheroutebetweenChinaandItalywasmapped700yearsagobyVenetianmerchanttravelerMarcoPolo.32.WhydotheChinesepolicecometoworkinItaly?A.TheyplantohelptheItalianpolice.B.TheyplantohelpChineseinneedinItaly.C.TheyplantoshowChinesetouristsaroundItaly.D.TheyplantocomfortChinesetourists.33.Whatdoestheword“compatriot”mean?A.company B.countryman C.family D.friend34.AccordingtoAngelinoAlfano,theexperiment_____________.A.willbethefirstofitskindinEuropeB.willimprovethepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinEuropeC.willgiveagoodexampletootherformsofcooperationifitsucceedsD.willhelpChinesetouristscontactlocalauthorities35.WhatdoseLiaothinkofthisservice?A.meaningful B.perfect C.useless D.interesting参考答案：32.B33.B34.C35.A试题分析:中国警察在罗马街头巡逻为了让中国游客感到安全。32.B考查推理判断题。根据第一段提到ChinesepolicearejoiningItalianofficersonthestreetsofRomeandMilaninanexperimentaimedathelpingtouristsfromChinafeelsafe中国警察为了让中国的游客感到安全，加入意大利官员的行列，试行在罗马和米兰的街头巡逻，故选B项。33.B考查词意猜测。根据第三段提到ThefourChineseofficers,whoweretrainedbyItaliansinBeijing,willwearthesameuniformstheywearathomesotheircompatriotscanrecognizethemeasily中国四名军官由意大利人在北京培训，将会穿他们在祖国穿的制服，这样可以让同胞容易地识别他们，故选B项。34.C考查细节理解题。根据第五段提到ThisservicewasplannedwithChinesetouristsinmindand,ifitworkswell,wemayconsiderotherformsofcollaboration,giventhepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinourcountry这项服务是以中国游客为中心的，如果进行得好，我们可能会考虑其他形式的合作，基于中国群体在我国存在的情况来看，故选C项。35.A考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Liao,theheadoftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau,saidtheofficers’assignmentwasa“historicmoment”recallingthattheroutebetweenChinaandItalywasmapped700yearsagobyVenetianmerchanttravelerMarcoPolo中国国际合作局负责人廖进荣表示，这些官员的分配是一个“历史性的时刻”，回顾了700年前由威尼斯商人旅行家马可波罗的中意之路，故选A项。19.Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalf(幼崽)strugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk(象鼻)againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort,shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.Justatthismomentshefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespotwhereshecouldgetupthebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother’slove.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring(吼叫)allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.4.Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw_______A.MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockB.MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwaterC.thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwaterD.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriver5.HowdidMa