湖南省郴州市兴华实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省郴州市兴华实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Hegottothetopofthehighestbuildinginordertogetagood______ofthecity.

A.sight

B.scene

C.look

D.view参考答案：D2.

isclearthathehasn’ttoldthetruth．

A．It

B．That

C．What

D．He参考答案：A略3.LaurenSmithwascompletely_____inwatchingTV,soshedidn’thearthestepdownstairs.A.absorbed

B.attached

C.abused

D.abandoned

参考答案：A略4.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：A略5.Itissaidthatthebridge

nextmonthisdesignedbyTom’sfather．A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing参考答案：B6._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build参考答案：D7.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay___inthehallnow?

A.puton

B.beingputon

C.tobeputon

D.puttingon参考答案：B8.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A．fillup

B．bringup

C．makeup

D．setup参考答案：C9.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatabout30pupils__________inthestateofConnecticutafortnightago,theirparents___________indeepsorrownow.A.hadbeenkilled,wouldn’tbe

B.werekilled,couldn’tbeC.wouldhavebeenkilled,mightn’tbe

D.shouldbekilled,wouldn’tbe参考答案：B10.Hefelt

ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain. A.shame B.ashamed C.sorry D.shameful参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定词组。be/feelashamedof因……而羞愧,符合题意。shame不用于此结构;sorry应与介词for连用;shameful用来形容事物,表示“令人感到可耻的”。故选B。11.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a B.不填;the

C.a;the D.不填;a参考答案：B12._______，Obama’shealthcarereformhasn’tbeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheUSAyet.

A.Reasonableasitmaysound

B.AsitmaysoundreasonableC.Asreasonableitmaysound

D.Reasonableasmayitsound参考答案：A13.In2011,the

produced68,000tonsofbeer,bringingabout120millionyuanofsalesincomeand54millionyuanoftaxprofit.A.conservation B.administration C.corporation D.permission参考答案：C略14.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D15.——Anyfashionnewsaboutskirts?——Yes.Thisseason’sshortskirtshavegainedpopularitynow,althoughthey______tobeshockingatfirst.

A.hadbeenthought

B.werethought

C.arethought

D.hadthought参考答案：B16.Hisactingcareerwas_________byacaraccidentthatlefthimdisabled.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutout

D.cutup参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,

36

accordingtothemapwasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthe

37

．Therewefelt

38

thatwewouldfindabed

39

thenight．Darknessfellsoonafterweleftthevillage,butluckilywemet

40

aswedrovefastalongthenarrowwindingroadthat__41_thehills．Asweclimbed

42

,itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall,

43

itdifficultattimestoseetheroad．IaskedJohn,mycompanion,todrivemore

44．Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas

45

onthemap．Wewerebeginningtoget

46

．Thenwithoutwarning,thecarstopped．Aquick

47

showedthatwehadrunoutofpetrol（汽油）．Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedto

48

thenightinthecar．Ourmealwassoonover．Itriedtogotosleepatonce,

49

John,whowasa

50

sleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalk

51

thehills．Soonhecameback．Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the

52

ofthetownwewerelookingfor．Weatonceunloaded（卸）allourluggage（行李）andwithagreateffort（努力）,

53

topushthecartothetopofthehill．Thenwewentbacktotheluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill．

54

lessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,wherewefounda55

quiteeasily．36．A．where

B．it

C．which

D．that37．A．rivers

B．villages

C．towns

D．hills38．A．surprised

B．sure

C．pleased

D．afraid39．A．for

B．in

C．through

D．at40．A．everybody

B．somebody

C．anybody

D．nobody41．A．gotto

B．ledto

C．arrived

D．belongedto42．A．taller

B．lower

C．higher

D．faster43．A．．making

B．thinking

C．causing

D．getting44．A．certainly

B．carefully

C．surely

D．slowly45．A．built

B．set

C．marked

D．drawn46．A．excited

B．warm

C．cold

D．worried47．A．attention

B．examination

C．operation

D．information48．A．spare

B．live

C．spend

D．stay49．A．since

B．but

C．so

D．though50．A．quick

B．fast

C．heavy

D．poor51．A．across

B．through

C．up

D．down52．A．situation

B．map

C．bus

D．lights53．A．ought

B．tried

C．managed

D．succeeded54．A．Since

B．For

C．In

D．At55．A．policeman

B．hotel

C．friend

D．cinema参考答案：36—40CDBAD

41—45BCADC

46—50DBCBD

51—55CDCCB三、阅读理解18.Dearstrangers,Irememberyou.Tenmonthsago,whenmycellphonerang,youwerewalkingintoWholeFoods,preparedtogoaboutyourfoodshopButIhadalreadyabandonedmycartfullofgroceriesandIstoodintheentrywayofthestore.Mybrotherwastellingmemyfatherwasdead.Andaswehungupthephone,Istartedtocryandscreamasmywholebodytrembled.Overwhelmedwithemotions,Ifelltothefloor.andyou,kindstrangers,youwerethereYoucouldhavekeptonwalking,ignoringmycries,butyoudidn’t.Youcouldhavesimplystoppedandstaredatmyprimal(原始的)display:ofpain,butyoudidn’t.InsteadyousurroundedmeasIyelledthroughmysobs.Irememberinthathaze(阴霾)ofemotions,oneofyouaskedformyphoneandaskedwhoyoushouldcall.IrememberthatIcouldhearyourwordsasyoutriedtoreachmyhusbandforme,leavinganurgentmessageonhisansweringmachineforhimtocallme.Irecallhearingyoudiscussamongyourselveswhowoulddrivemehomeinmycarandwhowouldfollowthatpersontobringhimbacktothestore.Youdidn’tknowoneanother,butitdidn’tseemtomatter.Youencouragedme,astranger,intheworstmomentofmylifeandyougatheredaroundmewithcommonpurpose,tohelp.ItoldyouthatIhadafriend,Pam,whoworkedatWholeFoodsandoneofyouwentinsearchofherandthankfully,shewastherethatmorningandyoubroughthertome.IrememberthereliefIfeltatseeingherfacefamiliarandwarm.Sheconfrontedandcaredformesolovinglyuntilmyhusbandcouldgettome.8.Beforetheauthor’sbrothercalledher,she________.A.wasdrivingandcryingB.wastalkingwiththestrangersC.hadfilledhercartwithgroceriesD.hadpaidforthegroceriesinhercart9.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________.A.byprocess

B.byexampleC.bycomparison

D.byclassification10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Oneofthestrangersknewtheauthorshusband.B.Onestrangerreachedtheauthor,shusbandeasily.C.Thestrangerswantedtoknowtheauthorssecrets.D.Theauthorshusbanddidn’tanswerthephonecall.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestrangers?A.Kindandhelpful.

B.Cleverandoutgoing.C.Cautiousandoptimistic.

D.Carelessbutkind-hearted.参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.A这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在杂货店听到父亲去世的消息后，情绪激动哭泣，而身边的陌生人对她关切和帮助的故事【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ButIhadalreadyabandonedmycartfullofgroceriesandIstoodintheentrywayofthestore.”可知在作者的哥哥打电话给她之前，她把她的购物车装满了杂货正准备要走。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“Overwhelmedwithemotions,Ifelltothefloor.andyou,kindstrangers,youwerethereYoucouldhavekeptonwalking,ignoringmycries,butyoudidn’t.”可知作者得知消息激动得倒在地板上，善良的陌生人没有无视她的哭泣。且下文以第二人称You为主要叙述口吻，以达到与作者“I”形成比较的作用。故第三段主要通过比较展开，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“IrememberthatIcouldhearyourwordsasyoutriedtoreachmyhusbandforme,leavinganurgentmessageonhisansweringmachineforhimtocallme.”可知陌生人在丈夫的答录机上留下了紧急信息，让他给作者打电话。故可推理作者的丈夫没有接听电话，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了作者在杂货店听到父亲去世的消息后，情绪激动哭泣，而身边的陌生人对她关切和帮助的故事，由此可知陌生人们“友好而又乐于助人”，故选A。19.Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisunusualforwhatitcontains:thenewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsportstobusinesstofashiontoscience,andthecommentsandspecialfeatures(特写)aswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticles,frominterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theatre,andmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreunusualforthewayonereadsitnevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandout,glancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality,thatis,itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butthisimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitalsomeanthatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantemporaryvalue.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday’spaper,hisownselectionandorder,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficientlywhichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandself-awareness(意识)asyouchangeandapplythetechniquesofreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.widecoverage B.speedinreportingnewsC.variousstyle D.popularityamongreaders5.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthesamenewspaperisthat___________.ApeopleareinterestedinthesamekindofnewsB.differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapersC.peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedinD.peoplehavedifferentviewsa