山东省莱芜市大槐树中心中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省莱芜市大槐树中心中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.参考答案：C2.Hardly______hisspeech______theaudiencestartedcheering.

A.didhefinish;than

B.doeshefinish;before

C.hashefinished;while

D.hadhefinished;when参考答案：D3.Thedesignofthemodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness_____decoration.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.orrather参考答案：A4.Withhertalentandfierce ,Susanbecameaveryfamouswriterintheend.A．admiration

B．intention

C．tendency

D．ambition参考答案：D略5.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______fromChina.A.receive

B.hadreceived

C.havereceived

D.arereceiving参考答案：B略6.Themanusedto____cards,butnowheisusedto_____awalkaftersupper.

A.playing;take

B.play;takeC.playing;takingD.play;taking参考答案：D略7.Ittakesabouttwohourstogettotheirofficebuilding,_________possibletrafficdelays.A.allowingto

B.allowingforC.allowedto

D.allowedfor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：考虑到可能出现的交通耽搁，到他们的办公大楼大概要花两个小时。allowfor…为固定搭配，意为“考虑到，体谅，留出”；根据与逻辑主语togettotheirofficebuilding是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式。注意逻辑主语不是it，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B项。8.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby30percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing参考答案：A9.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome

B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcome

D．didvoicescome参考答案：B10.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A．toshare

B．tohaveshared

C．share

D．sharing参考答案：C略11.Thesecrops________

welltothewarmanddampclimatehere.

A.apply

B.adopt

C.

adapt

D.admit参考答案：C12.WhenIfirstset_____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein_____forme.

A.myfoot,thestore

B.afoot,thestore

C.foot,store

D.feet,stores参考答案：C13.Ifthecat__________thesparrow,it________intothepond.

A.hadn’tteased,wouldnothavefallen

B.hasn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenC.hadn’tteased,didnotfall

D.hadn’tteased,won’thavefallen参考答案：A14.SomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,and________.A.somearetoAmerica

B.somegoingtoAmerica

C.sometoAmerica

D.someAmerica参考答案：c略15.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling(天花板),thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.

A.glancingat

B.watchingat C.glaringat D.staringat参考答案：D略16.

Inmyopinion,thetime

studentsdevotetocomputergameshasabadeffectontheirstudies.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.when

D.that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenight

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whenshehadmadebreakfastafteralongharddayatwork.Sheplacedaplateofeggs,sausageand

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burnttoast(烤面包)infrontofus.Yetallmydaddiddaywas

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histoast,smileatmymomandaskme

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daywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdoremember

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himsmear(涂抹)butterandjellyonthat

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andeateverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberhearingmymomapologizetomydad,for

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thattoast.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,“Dear,Iloveburnttoast.”

33thatnight,IwenttokissdaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhisburnttoast.Hewrappedmeupinhis

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andsaid.“Debbie,yourmommaputinaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreally

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.Andbesides,alittleburnttoast

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hurtanyone!”Inbedthatnight,Ithoughtaboutthesceneatdinnerand

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mydaddyshowedtomymom.Tothisday,it’sacherished(珍贵的)

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frommychildhoodthatI’llneverforget.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningto

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eachother’sfaultsandchoosingtocelebrateeachother’sdifferencesisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growingandlastingmarriage

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.Wecouldextendthistoanyrelationshipinfactasunderstandingisthebaseofanyrelationship,ahusband-wiferelationshiporparent-childorfriendship.26.A.inreturn B.inall C.inadvance D.inparticular27.A.naturally B.faithfully C.extremely D.carefully28.A.holdout B.reachfor C.arrivein D.pointto29.A.what B.why C.when D.how30.A.hearing B.watching C.keeping D.leaving31.A.food B.cake C.egg D.toast32.A.enjoying B.baking C.appreciating D.burning33.A.Ago B.Out C.Later D.Long34.A.eyes B.feet C.shoulders D.arms35.A.surprised B.tired C.pleased D.satisfied36.A.already B.seldom C.never D.yet37.A.kindness B.happiness C.eagerness D.calmness38.A.character B.memory C.performance D.description39.A.receive B.offer C.supply D.accept40.A.relationship B.amusement C.organization D.connection参考答案：26-30DCBDB

31-35DDCDB

36-40CABDA三、阅读理解18.WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers’Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket

8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.

B.25minutes.

C.45minutes.

D.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.￡l2.00.

B.￡9.00.

C.￡8.00.

D.￡5.50.23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market.

B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.

D.WinterMarket.参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英镑。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去WinterMarket。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1hourand30minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。19.

SomeexpressionsinEnglishcanbereallypuzzling.Havealookatthefollowingtoseehowitchallengesyourbrainpower.Homericlaughter

The"Homer"inthisexpressionistheGreekpoet.Peoplelaughdifferently.Somelaughsilently,whileotherstendtolaughloudly."Homericlaughter"referstolaughterofthelatterkind.Itisattimesuncontrollable,andtheentirebodyshakesduringtheprocess.ThiskindoflaughteriscalledHomericlaughterbecausethisishowthegodslaughedinHomer'sclassics.Athree-ringcircus

Whenyourefertoasituationasbeingathree-ringcircus,youaresayingthatitisasituationofcompleteconfusion.Therearesomanyactivitiestakingplacealltogetherthattheyleaveyouconfusedorannoyed.Theexpressioncomesfromtheworldofentertainment—thecircus.Theareawheretheartistsperformtheiractsiscalledthe"ring".Inthepast,someofthecircusesweresograndthattheyhadthreeactstakingplacesimultaneouslyinthreedifferent"rings".Theaudiencehadtodecidewhich"ring"theywantedtofocuson.Intheswim(ofthings)

Whensomeoneisintheswimofthings,theindividualisactivelyparticipatinginthethingshappeningaroundhim,asin"I'vebeenill,butsoonI’llbebackintheswimofthing."Intheworldoffishing,fishermenusetheword"swim"torefertothesectionofthelake/riverwherefishcanbefoundinplenty.So,ifyouareafishermanandwishtocatchalotoffish,wherewouldyoube?Youwouldbe"intheswim".Chickenshavecomehometoroost

Theword"roost"referstotheplacewherebirdsrest.Itcouldbeanything—thebranchofatree,ahenhouse,etc.Theexpressionisnormallyusedtomeanthatthebadthingsthatsomeonedidinthepasthavecomebacktobiteorupsettheindividual.Inotherw