山西省太原市娄烦第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市娄烦第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoYunnan.I_______mygrandpathere.

A.take

B.amtaking

C.havetaken

D.took参考答案：B2.Airistous_____wateristofish.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.isthat参考答案：A3.______hereturnstohisnativeland.A.Itislongbeforesince

B.ItisbeforelongthatC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongafter参考答案：C4.–I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.

–It

Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.

A.couldbe

B.willbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.hastobe参考答案：A略5.Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：B6.Mrs.Whiteprefers_____somevoluntaryworkinalocalhospital,ratherthan_____nothingatalldaylong.A.todoing;do

B.todo;todoC.todo;do

D.doing;to参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：怀特夫人更喜欢在当地医院做一些志愿工作，而不是整天无所事事。Prefertodo…ratherthando喜欢做……而不做……，该句型是固定句型，故选C。7.Thechildrenlitthecandles________theirteacherwhodiedintheearthquake.A．indangerof B．inplaceof

C．inmemoryof

D．inchargeof参考答案：C8.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,

thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.A.buy B.buyingC.buys D.tobuy参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你能让加尔文，一个吝啬的男人，从你那里买这些捐款票，我会很惊讶。经过分析得知，句子谓语是get，固定结构getsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，因此选用动词的不定式。故选D。9.I

Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplant

?A.leavesfor;takesoff

B.amleavingfor;istakingoffC.amleavingfor;takesoff

D.leavefor;takingoff参考答案：C10.Pleasedomeafavor----_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited参考答案：C11.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich参考答案：D12.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

2.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

3.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges参考答案：略13.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D14.Havingfun______friendsdoesn’tmeanplayingtricks____them.A.with;on

B.on;with

C.with;with

D.on;on

参考答案：A略15.Afterthenewmethodwasused,thefactorymade_____suitsin2012astheyearbefore.A.

astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C16.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___________thewholeaccident.A.hasreportedseeing

B.havereportedtoseeC.hasreportedtosee

D.havereportedseeing参考答案：A考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：Tom是目击证人中唯一一个看到整个事故的人。.who引导从句指witness,因为题干中的only得知只是一个人,所以用has。v+ing表示已经发生,toV表示将来发生,是已经目睹的车祸,所以是hasreportedseeing。故选B。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

Chaplin,anativeofLondon,wasbornin40onApril16,1889tomusichallperformers.Chaplinonlysawhis41twiceuntiltheageofseven.Theman42himandhismotheraboutayearafterChaplinwas43.DuringChaplin'searliestyears,hismotherwasa(n)44andperformer.Thenhervoicegaveout,herstagecareer45,andshebeganactively46ChurchofEnglandservices.Attheageof47,Chaplin'smotherwasconsideredastheinsaneandsenttoCaneHilllunaticasylum(疯人院),andthe48sentCharlieandhisbrothertolivewithhisfather,49hadbythenstoppedallpaymentsofchildsupport.CharlieChaplinlivedwithhisfatheronlyashorttime50hismotherwasreleasedfromthelunaticasylumandthen51Charlieandhisbrother,tolivewithheronceagain.32.A.character

B.behaviour

C.personality

D.gentleman33.A.act

B.shoot

C.direct

D.edit34.A.incaseof

B.inthiscase

C.incase

D.insomecases35.A.possibility

B.message

C.culture

D.promise36.A.generally

B.widely

C.especially

D.totally37.A.him

B.them

C.us

D.it38.A.believed

B.recognized

C.realized

D.known39.A.really

B.always

C.still

D.ever40.A.happiness

B.luck

C.poverty

D.peace41.A.brother

B.teacher

C.mother

D.father42.A.taught

B.left

C.loved

D.expected43.A.born

B.young

C.ill

D.old44.A.actor

B.artist

C.dancer

D.singer45.A.ended

B.began

C.broke

D.continued46.A.attending

B.working

C.joining

D.asking47.A.eight

B.seven

C.nine

D.ten48.A.mother

B.police

C.family

D.court49.A.which

B.what

C.he

D.who50.A.then

B.when

C.before

D.until51.A.tookaway

B.pickedup

C.tookapart

D.broughtup参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Someoftheplanet’smostpreciousanimalsandplantsaredisappearing,accordingtotheWorldConservationUnion(IUCN).Thegroup,basedinSwitzerland,workswithgovernmentsandexpertstoprotectthreatenedspecies.OnSeptember12,theIUCNreleaseditsRedList,alistofspeciesatgreatestriskofextinction.

Thelistincludes41,415animalsandplants.TheIUCNsaysthathabitatdestruction,huntingandothercausesthreatenoneinfourmammals,oneineightbirdsandoneinthreeamphibians(两栖动物).

Whoistoblame?

Scientistsbelievethat99percentofthreatenedspeciesareatriskbecauseofhumanactivity.“Wearelosinganimalsandplantsatahighrate,”saysJuliaMarton-LefEevre,directorgeneraloftheIUCN.“Weneedtochangeourbehavior.”Warmeroceansandover-fishingarechangingsealife.Thisyearforthefirsttimecorals(珊瑚)madetheirappearanceonthelist.Thegharial,acrocodilelivinginIndiaandNepal,haslostalmost60percentofitspopulationinthelast10years.Itisavictim（受害者）ofhabitatdestruction.

Still,thenewsisnotallbad.Thankstoeffortsmadetoprotectit,theMauritiusechoparakeet,abirdonceendangered,hasseenanincreaseinitspopulation.“Thisshowsthatprotectionmethodscanwork,”saysMarton-LefEevre.“That’sthemessagewewanttosendtoyoungpeople.”

InChinathenewreserve（保护区）itselfispartofgreeneffortsthathaveseenmorethan2,400naturereservesofvariouskindsbeingsetup,coveringmorethan15percentofthenation'slandarea,officialfiguresshowed."Thecountry'snaturalresources(资源)havebenefitedfromconservation,"saidLeiGuangchun,directorofthenaturereservedepartmentofBeijingForestryUniversity."Itisabigincreasenowadayscomparedwithothercountries."Leisaid.ThetotalareasofChina’snaturalreserveshavecovered1.38millionkm2,whichaccountsfor15.4%ofChina’sarea,higherthanboththeworldaverage（平均水平）of11%andtherateinmostdevelopedcountries.

LiZhong,anofficialinchargeofthenaturereservesofficewiththeStateForestryAdministration,thoughtitwasimportanttoincreaseinvestment（投资）insuchreservesatalllevels.62.WhatdoweknowabouttheIUCN?

A.Aunionforlistinganimalsandplantsontheearth

B.Agroupofvolunteerswhoareinterestedinwildlife

C.Anorganizationconcerningtheprotectionofrarespecies'survival

D.Agovernmentmadeupofficials,scientistsandexperts63.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Alltheprotectionmethodscan’twork.

B.TheIUCNdoesmostoftheprotection.

C.TheeffortsChinamakeshaspaidoff.

D.Enoughisdoneinwildlifeprotection.64.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofthedisappearanceoftheanimals?

A.Badweather

B.Over-hunting

C.Warmeroceans

D.Habitatdestruction65.WhichofthesentenceisNOTtrue?

A.Chinahasbeenpayinggreatattentiontoprotectingthenaturalresources.

B.Chinahassetupalotofnaturalreserves.

C.ThenaturalreservesinChinacovermorethan15percentofthenation'slandarea.

D.TherateofChina'snaturalreservesislowerthantheaverageoftheworld.参考答案：62-65CCAD略19.Doyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday？Ifso,youwouldbecalledan“earlybird”.Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclock（闹钟）eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you'reprobablya“nightowl”．Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway？Andisonebetterthantheother？Therearedifferentopinions.Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocus(集中)longerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常规)．After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思维敏捷的).However,the“morningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗传学)mayplaythebiggestrole.Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.12．Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby________.A．tellinganinterestingstoryB．givingdifferentopinionsC．showingresearchresultsD．askingaquestion13．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A．Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B．Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C．“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.D．“Earlybirds”areashard-workingas“nightowls”.14．WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A．Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.B．Earlyrisersbec