黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九十五中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九十五中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers参考答案：C2.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom

B．keepawaywithC．getawayfrom

D．getawaywith参考答案：D[考查动词短语。句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。getawaywith表示“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”；getawayfrom表示“逃离”；keepawayfrom表示“远离”。]3.Attheendoftheconcert,alonelylistenerbegantocheer,andsoonthewholecrowd

.

A.joinedinB.joined

C.tookpartD.joinedup参考答案：A4.Thisis

amobilephone.ItcanbeusedasasmallTV,too.

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C略5.Itwasinthehotelwherehestayed_____hewascaught.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A6.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis_______the_____ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A.inthememoryof;arrival

B.inmemoryof;arrival

C.inthememoryof;arriving

D.inmemoryof;arriving参考答案：B略7.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from______muchcanbelearned.A．whom

B．whichC．where

D．what参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：他是一个经验丰富的人，可以从他身上学到很多东西。此处man是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作介词from的宾语，介词后面指人用from，指物用which，故选A。8.It'squitewarmhere;we________turntheheatingonyet.A．needn’t

B．mustn't

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn't参考答案：A9.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair参考答案：A10.Mymotherpaid10yuanfor________eggsyesterday.

A.twodozens

B.twodozen

C.twodozensof

D.dozens参考答案：B11.Man’sfirstwalkonthemoonwasastunningtechnological______.A.success

B.achievement

C.succession

D.Accomplishment参考答案：B12.Theotherday，wegottogetherto________heronherpassingthecollegeentranceexamination.A．celebrate

B．reward

C．express

D．congratulate参考答案：D13.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall参考答案：C14.Thepossiblewaytosurviveinthefiercecompetitionisto_______thecostofproduction.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff参考答案：B15.Don’t______apersononlybecausehehasfailedinanexamination.A.lookup

B.lookdownC.lookdownon

D.lookupto参考答案：C试题分析：考查look短语。A查找；C看不起；D尊敬；句意：宾语因为他考试不及格就看不起这个人。根据句意说明C正确。点评：look的短语是高考中的重点词组。Lookdownon="look"downupon看不起。16.Middleschoolstudentscan_____alotfromtheChinese-Englishdictionary.

A.mean

B.benefit

C.fall

D.plan参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.OnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutes___56___and14weeksbeforethenaturaltime,___57___justovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedto___58___theboyfor20minutesbutsawno___59___.His___60___wasnearlygone,andhe’dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.“Isawhimgasp(倒抽气),butthedoctorsaiditwasno___61___,”Kateremembered.“Iknowitsounds___62___,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasa(n)___63___oflife.Iwasn’tgoingto___64___easily.”Still,the___65___knewthiswaslikelygoodbye.“We’dacceptedthefactthatweweregoingto___66___him,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselastmoments.”KatetookJamieoutofhishospitalblanketand___67___Davidtotakehisshirtoffandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeas___68___aspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skin___69___wouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalsotalkedto___70___.“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadto___71___andhowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.”Thensomethingunbelievablehappened.Jamiegaspedagain—andthenhestarted___72___.Finally,he___73___forhisfather’sfinger.Thecouple’sdyingboyhadmadeit.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyandhealthy.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheir___74___.“Emilyburstintotears,”Katesaid.“Shewasreallyupset,andshekeptholdingJamieinarms.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyou___75___themmore.”56.A.apart B.away C.ahead D.ago57.A.reducing B.weighing C.possessing D.gaining58.A.calm B.save C.press D.comfort59.A.agreement B.treatment C.movement D.improvement60.A.energy B.power C.heartbeat D.mind61.A.use B.fun C.harm D.wonder62.A.practical B.confusing C.stupid D.hopeful63.A.sign B.track C.pattern D.appearance64.A.giveout B.giveup C.giveaway D.giveoff65.A.candidate B.defender C.observer D.couple66.A.miss B.examine C.lose D.dismiss67.A.invited B.warned C.allowed D.ordered68.A.hard B.firm C.warm D.loose69.A.method B.contact C.solution D.distance70.A.him B.her C.themselves D.us71.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter D.lookinto72.A.shouting B.smiling C.shaking D.breathing73.A.reached B.wished C.asked D.applied74.A.concern B.survival C.fortune D.birth75.A.expect B.treasure C.respect D.recognize参考答案：56.A

57.B

58.B

59.D

60.C

61.A

62.C

63.A

64.B

65.D

66.C

67.D

68.C

69.B

70.A

71.C

72.D

73.A

74.D

75.B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一对夫妇的双胞胎——一个女孩和一个男孩——出生时相隔两分钟，比正常出生时间早14周，每个双胞胎的体重都只有两磅多一点。医生尽力抢救刚出生的奄奄一息的男孩。整个经历让你更加珍惜这对双胞胎。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：他们的双胞胎——一个女孩和一个男孩——出生时相隔两分钟，比正常出生时间早14周，每个双胞胎的体重都只有两磅多一点。A.apart相距，分离；

B.away离去，离开；C.ahead

在前面；D.ago以前。此处是时间间隔的意思。故选A。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：他们的双胞胎——一个女孩和一个男孩——出生时相隔两分钟，比正常出生时间早14周，每个双胞胎的体重都只有两磅多一点。A.reducing减少；B.weighing

称------的重量；C.possessing拥有；D.gaining获得。根据空格后面的justovertwopoundseach可知此处指“称重量”。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词。句意：医生们试图挽救这个男孩20分钟，但没有看到任何好转。A.calm使冷静；B.save挽救；C.press按压，逼迫；D.comfort使舒适。此处指“拯救男婴”。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：医生们试图挽救这个男孩20分钟，但没有看到任何好转。A.agreement协议，同意；B.treatment治疗；C.movement运动，移动；D.improvement改进，提高。根据but可知，此处表示转折，想拯救男孩，却没看到“好转”。故选D。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：他的心跳几乎停止，呼吸也停止了。A.energy能量，精力；B.power能力，力量；C.heartbeat心跳；D.mind理智，精神。心跳和呼吸是生命体征。故选C。【61题详解】考查名词。句意:我看见他倒抽了一口冷气，但医生说没有用。A.use使用；B.fun乐趣，玩笑；C.harm伤害，损害；D.wonder奇迹，惊奇。医生认为无用。故选A。【62题详解】考查形容词。A.practical切合实际的，实践的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.hopeful有希望的。此处表示明知道徒然、无用，却还要去做。故选C。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：我知道这听起来很蠢，但如果他还在喘气，那就是生命的迹象。A.sign迹象；B.track轨道，足迹；C.pattern模式；D.appearance外貌，出现。根据文章可知，只要在喘气，说明就有生命的迹象。故选A。【64题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我不会轻易放弃的。A.giveout分发，发出；B.giveup放弃；C.giveaway赠送，泄密；D.giveoff发出，放出。词组辨析，我不是个轻易放弃的人。故选B。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管如此，这对夫妇知道这可能是告别。A.candidate候选人，应试者；B.defender

保护者；C.observer观察者；D.couple夫妇。此处指夫妇二人。故选D。【66题详解】考查动词。句意：我们已经接受了失去他的事实，我们只是想充分利用这最后的时刻。A.miss错过，想念；B.examine检查；C.lose丢失；D.dismiss解散，解雇。夫妇做好了失去初生儿子的准备。故选C。【67题详解】考查动词。句意：凯特把杰米从医院的毯子里抱出来，命令大卫脱掉衬衫，和他们一起躺在床上。A.invited邀请；B.warned警告；C.allowed允许；D.ordered命令。此处指强烈的要求丈夫。故选D。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：第一次做父母希望他们的儿子尽可能的保持温暖，并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的身体状况。A.hard努力的，辛苦的；B.firm坚定的，牢固的；C.warm温暖的；D.loose宽松的。通过肌肤接触温暖奄奄一息的儿子。故选C。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：第一次做父母希望他们的儿子尽可能的保持温暖，并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的身体状况。A.method方法；B.contact接触，联系；C.solution解决方法；D.distance距离。此处指“肌肤接触”。故选B。【70题详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：他们也和他交谈。此处指出生的男婴。故选A。【71题详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们解释了他的名字，他有一个他不得不照顾的双胞胎，并且我们是多么努力地想要拥有他。A.lookfor寻找；B.lookat看------；C.lookafter照顾；D.lookinto调查。根据文章可知，“不得不照顾双胞胎”。故选C。【72题详解】考查动词。句意：杰米又喘了口气，然后他开始呼吸。A.shouting

大喊；B.smiling微笑；C.shaking摇动；D.breathing呼吸。此处与首段最后一句话呼应。故选D。【73题详解】考查动词。句意：最后，他伸手去抓父亲的手指。A.reached到达，够得到；B.wished希望；C.asked问；D.applied应用，实施。此处指伸手够父亲的手指头。故选A。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：直到最近，奥格斯才给孩子们讲述了他们出生的故事。A.concern关心；B.survival幸存；C.fortune命运，运气；D.birth出生。根据文章可知，讲述两个孩子出生的事情。故选D。【75题详解】考查动词。句意：这整个经历让你更加珍惜他们。A.expect期盼，预测；B.treasure珍爱，珍视；C.respect尊敬，尊重；D.recognize认出，识别。根据文章可知，经历让你更加珍惜他们。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(情绪低落)asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthtosurveytherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4,000adolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganintheyear2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio,etc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,toattendreligiousservicesandtovote.43.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythatofallthemediause___________________.A.computergamesareteenagers’favouriteB.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradioC.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuchD.newspaperisnotincludedinthesurvey44.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofactivitymayhelppreventdepression?A.Playingcomputergames.

B.Takingpartinsports.C.Listeningtotheradio.

D.Watchingmovies.45.Wecanconcludethatateenagershould____________.A.playmorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTVB.beactiveintakingpartinoutdooractivitiesC.bemoreactiveinreadingandstudyingD.attendreligiousservicesandcareforpolitics参考答案：CBB19.MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.TheMallofAmericainMinnesotaisoneofthemostpopularones.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeel.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark；thereareparkingspacesfor12,750can.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedo-ingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings."Theyshop,andofcourse,th