【2022年】湖南省郴州市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

【2022年】湖南省郴州市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

2.（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

3.Hemadestudentsthinkforthemselves,_______tellingthemwhattothink（）

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

4.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes（）

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

5.Myquestionis__________heleftornot（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

6.________cametoourschoolyesterday（）

A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam

7.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

8.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce（）

A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as

9.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard（）

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

10.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea（n）likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment（）

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.anticipatesB.implicatesC.involvesD.indicates

12.57.（）

A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon

13.59（）

A.settledownB.liedownC.falldownD.slowdown

14.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuturein5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwe56besurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheis57.Formanis58changingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.59,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinches60.Fivehundredyearsis61relativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwill62togrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrains63.Evenso,64stillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.65timegoeson,however,we66useourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!67islikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecome68andwehavetowearglasses.But69averylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrow70.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomake71useofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausethey72agreatdealinmodernlife.

73whatabouthair?Thiswillprobably74fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservean75purposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald

56.（）

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

15.43.（）

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

16.Longagotherewasabusymarketplaceinatown.Peoplecametobuyand__31__allsortsofthingsthere.

Onedayanoldmanwenttothe__32__tobuysomevegetables.Hesawlotsofpeople.__33__themwasayoungman,strongandfierce.Everyonewas__34__him.

Infrontofthestrongman,therewasaheavyrock.Somepeopletriedtoliftitbutitwastoo__35__forthem.Thestrongmansaid,Lookatme.Icanliftthisheavyrock.

Theman__36__andtookholdoftheheavyrock.Hepulledandpulled.Hisfacewentredderandredder.Slowlyheliftedtherock__37__hisheadtoshowoff.

Iamthe__38__manintheworld,hecried.

Thensomeoneshouted,Youarelikeabuffalo（水牛）!Abuffaloisstrongtoo!__39__hearingthat,allpeoplelaughed,includingthestrongmanhimself.

Justthenthestrongmansawtheoldmansmilingathim.__40__butsomewhatconfused,theyoungmanshoutedangrily,Whyareyousmiling?AreyoustrongerthanIam?

Theoldmansaid,Youmaybeverystrong,__41__youaretooproud.Youshouldnot__42__yourself.True,abuffaloisstrong,butithasno__43__!

Thestrongmanfeltfoolish.Helookeddownatthegroundandwalkedaway,__44__hefinallyrealizedthatitwasbettertobe__45__thanstrong.Afterthat,noonewasafraidofhimanymore

（）A.checkB.begC.sellD.rent

17.48.（）

A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Actually

18.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（联想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鹅）atmigration（迁徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

19.62.（）

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

20.60.（）

A.goodsB.materialsC.touristsD.products

三、翻译(3题)21.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment

22.这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的

23.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s_______day!（）

五、单选题(0题)25._____amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

六、单选题(0题)26.Thenewschoolbuilding,（）bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

参考答案

1.D这里曾经有一座高塔，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时，反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时，反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此，空处应填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选D

2.D不管你决定做什么，你都应该尽力把它做成功。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】DIfonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:无论什么，不管什么。根据句意，此处应选whatever引导一个让步状语从句

3.C

4.C由于患心脏病多年，怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式。故选C

5.BB分析句子结构可知，is后面是表语从句，从句中含有不确定的意思，应用whether引导，和ornot连用，意为是否。if不能引导表语从句。故选B

6.A

7.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：锋利的；strong：（饮料等）浓的，烈性的，strongdrink意为烈性酒；powerful：强有力的。根据句意可知，选C

8.AA句意：虽然我只见过玛丽一次，但我永远不会忘记她。状语从句。四个选项均可以引导状语从句，但though一般引导让步状语从句，before，while常引导时间状语从句，as常引导原因状语从句，注意当as引导让步状语从句时，需用倒装结构。根据句意，选A

9.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔，你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到听不见。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词apoint在此指某一点，表示地点，且从句中不缺少成分，因此应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C

10.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺，但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们的环境。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理；commitment:承诺，保证；disagreement:分歧，争论；equipment:设备，器材。根据句意可知，选B

11.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】D由句意可知，Dr.Henry在一篇报纸文章中指出了压力与睡眠的关系。anticipate：预料，预计；implicate：暗示，涉及；involve：包含，牵涉；indicate：指出。故选D

12.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bamong:在……之中（三者或三者以上）；through：经过,通过，指从内部穿过；between:在……之间（两者之间）；upon:在……之上。根据句意我们走过城市的商业地段可知，这里指从城市内部经过，所以B项正确

13.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C句意：如果你不小心被椅子绊倒了，你可能会大喊：噢！真疼啊！settledown：定居；liedown：躺下；falldown：跌倒；slowdown：放慢速度。根据上文中的tripoverachair（被椅子绊住）可知，此处应用falldown。故选C

14.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据上下文可知，上文说未来5000年或更久之后人类的样子我们只能猜测一下，由表示转折的but可知，下文应是说我们能够确定的内容。且根据but前的can可知，这里是原词复现。故选A

15.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】B句意：他们对新玩具的兴趣很快就消失了。confidence：自信；interest：兴趣；anxiety：焦虑；sorrow：悲伤。故选B

16.CC逻辑推理题。由前一句中的marketplace（市场）可知，此处指人们来这里买卖各种东西，故应填sell，与buy相对

17.C［考点］语法结构题

【精析】Cso:那么;therefore:因此;then:然后;actually:实际上。根据语境可知，上