湖南省长沙2022高二英语上学期第二次模块检测试题

湖南省长沙市2022名二上学期笫二次模块检测

英语

时量：120分钟满分：150分

得分___________

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Annoyed.

2.WhatshouldJasondoaccordingtothewoman?

A.Listencarefullyinclass.

B.Gotoaclinic.

C.Stopcomplaining.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheseldomgetstheflu.

B.Shedoesn'texerciseoften.

C.Shehasaseriousillness.

4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Running.B.Boating.C.Cycling.

5.WhatpartofthebodydidEvaninjure?

A.Hishead.B.Hisleg.C.Hishand.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyistheboy'sfatherunabletocomehomefordinner?

A.Heissickinhospital.

B.Heiscaughtinanaccident.

C.Heisworkinginplaceofanotherman.

英语试题（长郡版）第1页（共10页）

7.Whatistheboy'sfatherprobably?

A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Afireman.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdoesCeciliathinkofplayingbaseball?

A.It'sexciting.B.It'sboring.C.It'sdifficult.

9.Whydoesn'tCeciliaconsiderstudyinginEngland?

A.Shehasn'tgottengoodgrades.

B.Shedoesn'tliketherainyweather.

C.Shecan'tchooseherfavouritemajor.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawthedolphins?

A.Swimming.B.Diving.C.Sailing.

11.Whydidthewomangiveupskydiving?

A.Theweatherwasbad.

B.Shefeltquitetired.

C.Shegotfrightened.

12.Whatdidthewomanfindmostexciting?

A.Hikingintherainforest.

B.Exploringtheoldcaves.

C.Climbingthemountain.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwasthewoman'sdreamwhenshewassmall?

A.Areporter.B.Amodel.C.Anadvertiser.

14.Whatishardforthewoman?

A.Torelievestress.

B.Toperformonthestage.

C.Tomakefriends.

15.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelikestraveling.

B.Shehasmanyfriends.

C.Shebecameamodelwhenshewasinhertwenties.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?

A.Stickingtoone'sdreams.

B.Tryingtoinfluenceothers.

C.Travelingaroundtheworld.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.

18.Whenshouldthelistenersgetuptomorrow?

A.At5：30.B.At6：00.C.At6：30.

英语试题（长郡版）第2页（共10页）

19.WhatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenersNOTtotake?

A.Whistles.B.Maps.C.Cameras.

20.Whatarethelistenersgoingtodomostprobably?

A.Gosurfing.B.Gohiking.C.Goboating.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmaking

goodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearn

aboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdining-outexperience.

HappyCowapp

Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.

TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-vegan

restaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailablefor

AndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.

OpenTableapp

TheOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogooutto

eat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereand

whentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,which

canadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.

LocalEatsapp

Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereaperson

mighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappis

designedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSand

inothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.

WhereChefsEatapp

“WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarry

thataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.

Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldonthe

WhereChefsEatapp.

21.WhoistheHappyCowappdesignedfor?

A.Thosewhopreferlocalfoods.

B.Thosewhopreferanimalproducts.

C.Thosewhopreferanimalmeat.

D.Thosewhoprefervegetables.

22.Whichappwillcostyoumostaccordingtothetext?

A.HappyCow.B.OpenTable.

C.LocalEats.D.WhereChefsEat.

23.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.

C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Amuseumguide.

英语试题（长郡版）第3页（共10页）

Asweallknow,mostanimalsonlyperformtrickswhengiventreats.However,

Kim,theworld'sfirstspidertolearnaskill,needsnostimulus（刺激物）todowhat

sheloves-jumpingfromdifferentheightsanddistances-upontheinstructionofa

teamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofManchester.

Whiletheideaoftrainingaspidermightsoundevil,theresearchers5motives

werepurelyscientific.Theytriedtounlockthesecretsbehindthejumpingspiders5

extraordinarilyhighleapstocatchprey（猎物）ortoescapetheirenemies.Abetter

understandingofthespiders5leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflying

andjumpingrobots.

ThescientistsfoundthatKimcouldgatherenoughforceinherlegstojump

morethansixtimesthelengthofherownbodyfromastationaryposition.Whatwas

evenmoreamazingwasthatshealwayslandedperfectly.Forshorterdistances,Kim

usedalotofenergy,resultinginquickleaps,which,theresearchersbelieve,

probablyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfast-movingprey.Thefartherthe

distancewas,thelessextraenergywasused,resultinginslowerbutpreciseleaps.

Previousstudieshaveindicatedthatspidersuseboththeirmusclesandhydraulic

（液压的）pressure一amechanismbywhichbloodistransferredtotheirextended

legs一topushthemofftheground.However,inKim'scase,herlegmusclesalone

appearedtobegeneratingenoughforceforthelift-off.Theresearchersnowintend

todofurtherresearchtocomprehendfullynotjustthespiders5jumpingtechnique,

butthatofotherinsectsaswell."Wearefamiliarwithrobotsthatareaimedat

takingoverhumanfunctions,buttherearemillionsofinsectsintheworldthat

performspecificfunctionsthatwehaveinterestinadaptingtorobotics,“says

Nabawy,theleadingengineeroftheresearchingteam.

24.Whatisthepurposeofscientists5researchingthejumpingspider?

A.Tohavefunandrelax.B.Tohelpdeveloprobots.

C.Togetridofspiders.D.Toprotectthisspecies.

25.WhydidKimusealotofenergyforshortdistances?

A.Tojumphighenough.

B.Tolandmoreprecisely.

C.Tocatchfast-movingprey.

D.Toincreasechancesofescape.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Jumpingtechnique.B.Legmuscle.

C.Furtherresearch.D.Energyforlift-off.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.JumpingTechniqueUsedbySpiders

B.Spiders'LeapsInspiredExpertstoCreateRobots

C.AnimalsPerformTricksifProvidedwithTreats

D.TheWorld'sFirstSpiderThatJumpsonDemand

英语试题（长郡版）第4页（共10页）

c

Dogsareourbestfriends.That'sespeciallytrueafteradisaster,suchasan

earthquake.Whenbuildingsfalldown,search-and-rescuedogshelpfindtrapped

people.Dogs'amazingnosescanpickupthesmellofsurvivors.Nowscientistshave

developedanelectronictoolthatdoesthesamething.It'stakingsmelldetectiontoa

wholenewlevel.

Thenewinventionisasortofelectronicnose,whichcandetectextremelylow

levelsofmanycompounds（化合物）frompeople'sskin.Thisisn'tthefirsttime

engineershavedevelopedsuchanobject.Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulky

andexpensive.Theycouldnotdetectlowlevelsoftargetcompoundseither.The

newoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand-heldequipment.

Theelectronicnosecandetectextremelyslightsmellofmorethanone

compoundatthesametime."Beingabletodothis,insuchasmallobject,isthe

significantdiscovery,,,saysSotirisE.Pratsinis,ProfessorofProcessEngineering

andMaterialsScienceattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinZurich.His

teamtesteditinspecialspaces.Theywerelikethesmallspaceswherepeoplemight

betrapped.Chemicalsgivenoffbythevolunteersbuiltupinside.Theelectronic

equipmentdetectedthosecompoundsatunbelievablylowlevels.

Theresultsweregoodnewsfortheresearchteam.Buttheymaybenotforour

four-leggedfriends,whocouldsoonbeoutofajob.uIdeally,thistechnologycould

replacesearch-and-rescuedogs,"Pratsinissays.

StephenTaylor,anelectricalengineer,agreesthatthenewtechnologyhassome

benefitsoverdogs.Still,hethinksitmaybetoosoontohaveourtrustyfriends

retire.Hesuspects,“Iforeseethatsuchanobjectcouldaddtothefineworkdoneby

thedogs.”Tayloralsopointsoutsomepotentiallimitationsofthenewinvention.

4<E-nosesareuseful,butcanbeverylikelytobeaffectedbyunstablereadingsand

interruption,“hesays.

28.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutdogsatthebeginning?

A.Tocatchthereaders5attention.

B.Tointroducethetopicaboute-noses.

C.Toshowwhatsearch-and-rescuedogsdo.

D.Toaddbackgroundinformationfordiscussion.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“bulky”underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Complex.B.Fragile.

C.Handy.D.Large.

30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whate-noses'workingprincipleis.

B.Howe-nosesaremade.

C.Whatdifferencesbetweendogsande-nosesare.

D.Howpowerfule-nosesare.

英语试题（长郡版）第5页（共10页）

31.WhatdoesStephenTaylormean?

A.Dogsande-nosescouldworktogether.

B.Search-and-rescuedogswillretiresoon.

C.E-nosesaremorereliablethannosesofdogs.

D.Dogsarebetteratfindingouttrappedpeople.

D

AnastronautcrewofprivatecitizenshasbeenlaunchedtotheInternational

SpaceStation（ISS）.ThelaunchhappenedinFlorida?sKennedySpaceCenter.The

flightisthefirsttobeorganizedandoperatedbyaprivatecompanyinvolvinga

completelycommercialastronautcrew.

Thefour-memberteamwilltraveltotheISSinsideaspacecraftbuiltby

AmericancompanySpaceX.Thecrewmembersarefromtheprivatecompany

AxiomSpacebasedinHouston,Texas.ThegroupisledbyretiredNASAastronaut

MichaelLopez-Alegria.ThemissioniscalledAx-1.Lopez-Alegriawillbejoinedby

themissionpilot,LarryConner,abusinessmanandprivatepilotfromOhio.The

othermembersofthecrewareIsraelifighterpilotEytanStibbeandMarkPathy,a

Canadianbusinessman.StibbeandPathywillserveasmissionspecialists.

NASAsaysitwillcooperatewithAxiommissionofficialstoplanjointactivities

involvingtheAxiomteamandregularISScrewmembers.Currently,therearethree

AmericanastronautsaboardtheISS,alongwithaGermanastronautandthree

Russianastronauts.

Thelaunchisbeingpraisedasaturningpointinthelatestexpansionof

commercialspaceactivities.Suchactivitieshavebecomeknownintheindustryasthe

low-Earthorbit（轨道）economy,orthe“LEOeconomy”.

Thelatestmission'screwmightseemsimilartoprivatespacetouristswho

recentlytookspaceridesthatdidnotreachorbit.Thetripsaimtoflyprivate

citizenstotheedgeofspaceandpermitthemtoexperienceweightlessnessand

observeEarth.

ButAxiomexecutives（经理，主管领导）saytheirmissionisverydifferent.uWe

arenotspacetourists,“Lopez-Alegriasays.TheAx-1teamwillbecarrying

equipmentandsuppliesfor26scienceandtechnologyexperiments.Theyinclude

researchinareasincludingbrainandhearthealth,cancerandaging.

Axiom'sco-foundcrandexecutivechairman,KamGhaffarian,sayshesawthe

launchas“thebeginningofmanybeginningsforcommercializinglow-Earthorbit”.

Headds："We'relikeintheearlydaysoftheInternet,andwehaven'tevenimagined

allthepossibilities,allthecapabilities,thatwe'regoingtobeprovidinginspace.”

32.WhohavebeenlaunchedfromFlorida'sKennedySpaceCentertotheISS?

A.Thefour-memberprivateastronautcrew.

B.ThefourcrewmembersfromSpaceX.

C.Thefourprofessionalastronauts.

D.Thefourprivatespacetourists.

33.WhoisthepilotofthemissionAx-1?

A.MarkPathy.B.LarryConner.

C.EytanStibbe.D.MichaelLopez-Alegria.

英语试题（长郡版）第6页（共10页）

34.WhydoesLopez-Alegriasaytheywerenotspacetourists?

A.Theywillhelpwiththeastronauts5workintheISS.

B.Theywillexperienceweightlessness.

C.TheywilldoscientificresearchesintheISS.

D.Theywilljustflytotheedgeofspace.

35.WhatdoesKamthinkoftheLEOeconomy?

A.Itisthebeginningofspacetourism.

B.Itisjustanimagination.

C.Itisfacedwithmoreuncertainties.

D.Itisapromisingbusiness.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveaproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalways

gotoplan,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutof

trickysituations.

Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,

usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.36Theycanalsobeanythingelse

that'suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeans

trustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou'rebornwithratherthanthoughtortraining,

andbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnot

theonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They'rethinking

abouthowtosolvetheproblem.

37Whenwelearntosolveaproblembyourselvesratherthanimmediately

gotoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmore

independent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelp

youavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwill

makeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.38Thiscanboostself-

esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.

Whenyou'refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthan

howyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecauses

are.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.39Finally,

reviewwhathasandhasn'tworked,soyou'reequippedtodealwithasituation

nexttime.

Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou'reunabletosolve,then

askatrustedadultforhelp.40

A.Youalsolearnwhatyou'regoodat.

B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.

C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.

D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.

E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat'sgoodforyouinlotsofways.

F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysmotivateyoutomoveon.

G.Weighupwhat'sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.

英语试题（长郡版）第7页（共10页）

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Informationofthepatientwaschecked.Theshadowlesslampwason.All

suppliesneededfortheoperationwereinplace.Thiswasatypical41ofa

surgery.However,therewasonemorepieceof4&__apiano.Itwasthefirst

timeeverintheworldthatapianohad43_intheoperatingroom.My15

colleaguesandIwereoperatingona1O-year-oldpatient.

Occupyingacorneroftheroom,thegrandpianowasperformedbyEmiliano,a

musician.Tothesoft44music,weperformedthesurgerytoremoveatumor（肿

瘤）fromtheboy'sstomach.Everythingwentwell.Therewasnocomplication.A

magicalatmosphereofcomplete45wasbroughtintotheoperatingroom.When

passingmedicalsuppliesamongthestaff,Icouldtotally46thepeace.Even

more型,insmoothmusic,wecooperatedbetter,asifourmindswere

connectedbythe48.

Althoughtheboywas49_duringthefour-houroperation,attimeswedid

noticethecornersofhis50curved（弯曲）up.Somehow,evenundertotal

anesthesia（麻醉）,hecouldfeelthejoyofmusic.However,whenthemusicwas

51,monitorsshowedasuddenchangeinhisbrainactivitypattern.Iprayedthe

musiccould52theskinnybodyofanxietyandpain.

Thesurgerywas53.Ourlittlepatientwasdoingwell.Myteamdescribed

theprocessas54andmoving.Whenaskedabouttheexperience,ourbravelittle

patientsaid,“I'mfine.DidIhearthemusic?Yes,Iheardit.”

Inyearstocome,asurgeryroommight55apianoorotherfacilityof

thiskind.

41.A.routineB.priorityC.demonstrationD.rank

42.A.adviceB.informationC.furnitureD.equipment

43.A.showedupB.showedoffC.takenplaceD.takenoff

44.A.liveB.fairC.hardD.tight

45.A.tensionB.libertyC.humilityD.harmony

46.A.disturbB.restorec.senseD.value

47.A.magicallyB.brieflyC.typicallyD.unintentionally

48.A.signsB.notesc.wordsD.strings

49.A.aliveB.awakec.asleepD.alike

50.A.stomachB.mouthc.limbD.mind

51.A.absorbedB.peakedc.interruptedD.released

52.A.prohibitB.handlec.fuelD.relieve

53.A.challengedB.affectedc.dominatedD.completed

54.A.conventionalB.amazingc.genuineD.abnormal

55.A.composeB.purchasec.featureD.inspire

英语试题（长郡版）第8页（共10页）

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AIhasanunlimitednumberof56(apply),fromautonomousvehiclesto

domesticrobots,fromrecommendationsystemstocomputerswritingnovels.This

technologyistransformingthewaywelive.It'sclearthatweareat57turning

pointinhistory.58_machineslikeAlphaGonowcapableofthinkingand59

(learn)fromtheirmistakes,wearegettingclosertothedividinglinebetween

humansandmachines.Thequestionis,wherewillallthislead?60AI

enthusiastspromiseusabrightfuturewhereintelligentrobots61(work)toour

advantage,theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.Wouldthinking

machinesworkalongsidehumansor62_(threat)theexistenceofhumans?・••

Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistsare

urgingus63_(think)aboutthedangers64_(pose)bytheadvancesinAL

StephenHawking,forexample,65(warn),“Thedevelopmentoffullartificial

intelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace.”

第三节课文默写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

66.Takeairtrafficforexample.Whenpassengerdronesareflyingaboveourcities

,theskywillbegettingmoreandmorecrowded.

67.SuchissuesmustbeThegovernmentneedstomakelawsto

monitortheproductionanduseofdrones.

68.Thefiguresdisturbtheschoolauthorities,whohavedecidedto

69.Theschoolhasalsotakenactiontothewaystoimproveeye

health.

70.Despitethepublicargumentoverthistechnology,itspossibilities

_____muchexcitementthroughouttheentiremedicalcommunityandbeyond.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你所在的班明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于爱

眼护眼的演讲稿，内容包括：

1.演讲的主题；

2.爱眼护眼的重要性；

3.2〜3条爱眼护眼的建议。

注意：

L写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearteachersandfellowstudents,

Thankyou!

英语试题（长郡版）第9页（共10页）

第二节（满分20分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

短文。

DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls'schoolwasveryhappy

astheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.

Sneha'sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaythe

leadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,

Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes

（戏服）.

“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can't

youunderstandthatwecan'tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartin

debates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon5thavetospendmoneyand

youcanenrichyourknowledge,“hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldher

aboutit.

Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.Snehaalwayshadan

ideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoney

demandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementof

theactivitywereovercomingherfear.

Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.Shewasso

nervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleaving

theplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclear

thatshehadtoleavetheplay.

Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgot

readyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.

SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,the

girlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfinda

waytohelp.ButSnehadidn'twanttotellherthetruth.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Snehawenttotheteacher,wIdon'twanttotakepartintheplayandI'm

leaving.________________________________________________________________

Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

英语试题（长郡版）第10页（共10页）

英语参考答案

题序123456789101112131415

答案ABBBCCCCBAcBACA

题序161718192021222324252627282930

答案ABACBDDCBCABBDD

题序313233343536373839404142434445

答案AABCDFEAGDADAAD

题序46474849505152535455

答案CABCBCDDBC

21.Do细节理解题。根据HappyCowapp中的“Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatany

animalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.”并结合选项可知,HappyCow应用程序是为

喜欢蔬菜的人设计的，故选D。

22.Do细节理解题。根据HappyCowapp的最后一句可知它有免费的版本；根据OpenTableapp中的“Itisa

freeservice."可知，它是免费的；根据LocalEatsapp中的“Itcostsaboutadollar”可知它需要花费一美元左

右；根据WhereChefsEatapp中的"Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust

$15.”可知它需要花费十五美元，所以WhereChefsEat应用程序花费最多，故选D。

23.C。推理判断题。由第一段可知，文章介绍这四个帮助人们了解食物的应用程序，是为了帮助改善人们的健

康状况和外出就餐的体验,所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志，故选C。

24.B„细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Abetterunderstandingofthespiders"leapswouldhelpexperts

developmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.”可知，科学家们研究蜘蛛的跳跃是为了帮助专家研发机

器人。故选B项。

25.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Forshorterdistances,Kimusedalotofenergy,resultinginquick

leaps,whichtheresearchersbelieveprobablyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfast-movingprey.“可知，

在较短的距离中，Kim消耗大量的能量完成了快速跳跃，研究人员认为这可能增加了她抓住快速移动的猎

物的机率。故选C项。

26.A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"Theresearchersnowintendtodofurtherresearchtocomprehend

fullynotjustthespiders'jumpingtechnique,butthatofotherinsectsaswell.”可知，研究人员现在打算做

进一步的研究，不仅要全面了解蜘蛛的跳跃技术，还要了解其他昆虫的跳跃技术。notjust-but(also)…连

接的是并列成分。结合句意可知，此处that指代跳跃技术。故选A项。

27.B„主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句"Abetterunderstandingofthespiders'leapswouldhelpexperts

developmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.”和最后一段中的"Wearefamiliarwithrobotsthatare

aimedattakingoverhumanfunctions,buttherearemillionsofinsectsintheworldthatperformspecific

functionsthatwehaveinterestinadaptingtorobotics.”可知，科学家们为了帮助专家研发更高效的飞行跳

跃机器人，对蜘蛛的跳跃进行了细致的研究。B项“蜘蛛的跳跃激发专家们创造机器人”能够概括全文，适合

作为本文标题。

28.B。推理判断题。第一段中，作者先介绍了狗的鼻子有很多用途，然后介绍科学家现在发明了可以做同样事

情的电子鼻。由此可以推断，先提及狗是为了引出电子鼻的话题，故选B项。

29.D。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulkyandexpensiveThenew

oneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand-heldequipment."可知，早期的电子鼻比较昂贵且

“bulky"，新型的电子鼻则体积小巧，可放入手持设备内，新旧形成对比，由此猜测bulky是“庞大”的意思，

故选D项。complex意为“复杂的"；fragile意为“易碎的"；handy意为“方便的

英语参考答案(长郡版)一1

30.Do主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了电子鼻可以同时检测到多种化