河南省新乡市2022-2023学年高一上学期选科调研第一次测试英语试题

2022-2023学年新乡市高ー“选科调研”第一次测试

英语

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡ー并交回。

第一部分听カ（共两节，满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1,Whatisthewoman?

A.Awaitress.B.Acook.C.Amanager.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewmovie.B.Somesportsnews.C.Atrafficaccident.

3.Howdoesthemangotoworknow?

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.

4.Whenisthewomangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?

A.At7：00.B.At9：30.C.At7：30.

5.Whydidthemanrefusethejob?

A.Theofficeisfarfromhishome.

B.Ithastoomanybusinesstrips.

C.Thesalaryisnotattractive.

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.WhichroomdidJennylivein?

A.Room204.B.Room205.C.Room210.

7.WhatisJenny'sgroupgoingtodo?

A.Goshopping.B.Visitatown.C.Waitforthebus.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.HowmanypeoplearethereinSteven'sfamily?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

9.Whoisanofficeclerk?

A.Steven'smother.B.Steven'sbrother.C.Steven'sfather.

听第8段材料,回答第10至ノ2题。

10.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10：00.B.10：10.C.10：30.

11.Whosebirthdayisittoday?

A.Alice's.ヽB.Rose's.C.Sally's.

12.Whereisboygoing?

A.Toarestaurant.B.ToAlice'shome.C.rToashop.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Visitthemuseum.B.Haveadrink.C.Gotothebank.

14.Whereisthebank?

A.Nexttothecoffeeshop.

B.Oppositethemuseum.

C.Attheendoftheroad.

15.Whatdoesthemanaskthegirltodo?

A.Watchoutforthetraffic.

B.Keepthetableclean.

C.Eatlesschocolate.

16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoworksinthepolicestation?

A.Thespeaker'smother.B.Thespeaker'sfather.C.Thespeakersbrother.

18.Whatweretheofficersdoingwhenthespeakerarrived?

A.Havingameeting.

B.Practicingbasicskills.

C.Dealingwithacase.

19.Whatdidthecalloperatoraskthewomantodo?

A.Fightwiththieves.

B.Hidehervaluables.

C.Movetoasafeplace.

20.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouthisvisit?

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Bored.

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀最佳选项。

A

We'veroundedupsomeunforgettabledestinationsandattractionsinBritainforyou,yourfriendsandfamily.

Enjoyadayatahistoriccastle

LeedsCastlewillentertainandamazeyou.Withitsattractivehistory,LeedsCastle'srichheritage（遗产）

hassecureditsplaceasoneofthemostvisitedhistoricattractionsinBritain.Visitleeds-castle.comtofindmore.

ExploreCanterburyCathedral

CanterburyCathedra'sthrillinghistoryhasbeenmorethan1,400years.Whetheryouwishtoadmireits

windows,includingthosebelievedtobetheoldestinBritain,orexploretheattractivebuildingsandgreenspaces,

you'llhaveplentyofchoices.Visitcanterbury-cathedral,orgtofindoutmore.

Experiencethecapitalfromnewheights

TheDareSkywalkoffersaLondonadventureattheTottenhamHotspurStadium.Adventureseekerscan

choosebetweendayandnightclimbsoftheTottenhamHotspurStadiumforpanoramic（全景的）viewsofthe

Londonskyline.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitexperience,tottenhamhotspur,com.

DiscoverthehistoryofInvernessandLochNess

ExploreScotland'swonderfulwildlandscapes（风景）onfootorbybikeorboatandseekouttheundiscovered

pathsofInvernessandLochNess.Learnfairystoriesasyouwalkthroughtheglens（峡谷）.Forthosewholove

history,youcanexploreancientpalaces.Inaword,youcanfindwhatyoulikehere.Visit

tofindoutmore.

21.WhatmakesLeedsCastleoneofthemostvisitedattractionsinBritain?

A.Itspeople.B.Itsanimals.

C.Itsheritage.D.Itsweather.

22.WhichofthefollowingcanofferyouaviewofthewholeLondon?

A.LeedsCastle.B.TheDareSkywalk.

C.CanterburyCathedral.D.InvernessandLochNess.

23.IfyouwantmoreinformationabouttravellingtoScotland,youcanvisit.

A.leeds-castle,comB.canterbury-cathedral,org

C.experience,tottenhamhotspur.comD.visitinvernesslochness.com

B

PasangLhamuSherpaAkitaisanelite（精英）climberandhasclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori

（thesecondhighestmountintheworld）.In2016,shewaschosenasNationalGeographic'sAdventurerofthe

Year.Sincethebirthofherson,herclimbinghastakenabackseat,butshewouldliketosetouttoinspirehim.

Pasangisaskilledclimber,havingclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori.Buttogetthereshehadto

overcomeunbelievableadversity,asinSherpacultureclimbingisviewedasamaleactivity.Peoplewouldsayshe

shouldn'tbewithmenandclimbthatrock.

Thenwhenshehadherfirstchild,EichanNurbu,shefacedfreshchallengesbecauseshewasexpectedto

stayathomeandlookafterhimasthiswasviewedasthemother'sresponsi—bility.It*sdifficultforhertobalance

（平衡）thiswiththeclimbing.ButPasangsaidthatshewantedtoinspirehersonandshowhimthatheshould

followhisdreams,soonhissecondbirthday,November14,2019,sheclimbedCholatse-a6,440-meter-high

mountainintheQomolangmaregion.

Pasangsaid,力learnedsomanythingsfrommymother.Shewassingle.Sheraisedtwokidsbyherself.She

neverwenttoschool.Fromher,Isawhowawomancanbestrong.Ihavebigrespectforallthemothers,because

themothersareverystrong.They'realwaystherefortheirchildren.Theysacrifice（牺牲）theirdreamsfor

children.Everybodyshouldhavetheirdreams.Now,Imamother,butI'mstillhavingmydreams.Everybodyhas

arighttorealizetheirdreams.Mostimportantly,Iwanttoinspiremysontofollowhisdreams〇”

24.WhydidPasangdecidetostartanotherclimbin2019?

A.rTofindaneliteclimber.

B.Tomakealivingbyclimbing.

C.Toshareexperiencewithothers.

D.Tobeanencouragementtoherson.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity"inparagraph2mean?

A.Hardship.B.Forgetfulness.

C.Help.D.Curiosity.

26.WhatwasPasang'snewchallengeafterherfirstchild'sbirth?

A.Learningtolookafterhersonathome.

B.Balancinghernewrolewithherdream.

C.Facingcompetitionwithmeninclimbing.

D.CompetingwithothersintheQomolangmaregion.

27.WhatdoesPasang'sstorymainlytellus?

A.Thereisnoendtolife.

B.Mumisthebestintheworld.

C.Everyoneshouldsticktohisorherdream.

D.Ifsimportanttosacrificedreamsforchildren.

C

SituatedinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince,Wuyuanislocatedatthejunction（父界）ofJiangxi,Zhejiang

andAnhui.Wuyuanhasbeenknownas"thehometownofbook"and"thehometownoftea".Itisafamouscultural

andeco-tourismcounty（县）inChina,knownas"China*smostbeautifulcountryside".

HuizhouCultureisthesoulofWuyuantravel.Sincetheancienttimes,Wuyuanhasacultureandpopular

practiceofliterature.TherearemanygreatmenbominWuyuan,includingZhuXi,alearnedscholar.FromSong

DynastytoQingDynasty,Wuyuanhadnurtured2,665officials,and3,100works.Inaddition,WuyuanMuseum

hasthousandsofculturalcollections,knownas"thefirstlibraryatChinesecounty-level7.Folkculturalartslike

Nuodance,teaceremonyarebrightandcolorful.HistoricalremainsofcelebritiesandancientbuildingsofHuistyle

inMingandQingdynastiesarealloverthecounty.

Wuyuanhas16provincial-levelhistoricalandculturalvillages,1national-levelhistoricalandculturalvillage,

13Chineseprotectionunitsofculturalrelics,and2ancientvillagesonthelistofcandidatesforelectiontotheWorld

HeritageSites.WuyuanCountyhasahistoryofover120years.

Wuyuanhasfourdistinctseasonsandmanyfoggydays.Daysthroughouttheyeararetimestotravel,butspring

isthebestseason,especiallyinApril.Inspring,redrhododendrons（杜鹃花）alloverthemountains,greentea

treesalloverthehills,goldenflowers,whitewallsandblacktiles,allofthemareharmoniouslyintegrated（成为

一体）,formingthebestpictureintheworld.Inautumn,bestseasonalsceneriesappearinHuangling,Changxi

andsoon,amongwhich,landscapeofSunDryingofCropsisoneofthehighlightsofHuanglingScenicArea.

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutWuyuanfromparagraph1?

A.Itisacountrywithashorthistory.

B.Itisfilledwithtraditionallibraries.

C.Itisknownasthehometownofdance.

D.Itisnotfarfromthreeprovinces.

29.WhatcanyouenjoyinWuyuanMuseum?

A.Picturesofhighmodernbuildings.B.Ancientartworks.

C.Photosofbeautifulflowers.D.Expensiveships.

30.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?

A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bymakingacomparison.

31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWuyuantravel?

A.Worthwhile.B.Tiring.

C.Costless.D.Limited.

“Themosquitofishisoneofthe100world'sworstinvasive（侵入的）species,andpresentmethodstokillit

aretooexpensive.Itwilltaketoomuchtimetosuccessfullycontrolthespreadofthemosquitofish,"saysGiovanni

Polverino."Thisglobalpestisaseriousthreattomanyanimalslivinginwater.Insteadofkillingthemonebyone,

we*representinganapproachthatcaninformbetterstrategiestocontrolthisglobalpest.Wemadetheirworst

nightmarebecomereal：arobotthatscaresthemosquitofishbutnottheotheranimalsaroundit”

Inthepresenceoftheroboticfish,mosquitofishwouldstayclosertoeachotherandspendmoretimeatthe

centerofthetestingarea.Theywereunwillingtoswimtounknownwaters.Theyalsoswammorecrazily,with

frequentandsharpturns,thanthosewhohaven'tmettherobot.Theyswamawayfromtherobotandbacktotheir

livingarea.Theinfluenceoffearlasted.Thescaredfishwerelessactive,atemore,andfrozelonger,presenting

signsofanxietythatcontinuedweeksaftertheirlastencounter（相遇）withtherobot.

Forthetadpoles（蝌蚪）themosquitofishusuallyhuntforfood,therobot'spresencewasachangeforthe

better.Tadpoleshavepooreyesight.Theydon*tseetherobotwell.Becausetherobotchangedthebehaviorofthe

mosquitofish,thetadpolesdidn'thavepredators（捕食者）attheirtailsanymoreandtheyweremorewillingto

exploreinthetestingarea."Itturnedouttobeapositivethingfortadpoles.Oncefreedfromthedangerofhaving

mosquitofisharound,theywerenotscaredanymore.TheyYehappy.''

Afterfiveweeksofbriefencountersbetweenthemosquitofishandtherobot,theteamfoundthatthefishspent

moreenergytowardsescapingthanreproducing.Malefish'sbodiesbecamethin.

"Whilesuccessfulatpreventingmosquitofish,thelab-grownroboticfishisnotreadytobeputintothewild,"

saysMaurizioPorfiri.rFheteamwillstillhavetoovercometechnicalchallenges.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutmosquitofish?

A.Itisthemostdangerousspecies.

B.Itcoststoomuchmoneytofeed.

C.Itisdifficulttobeseenbypeople.

D.Itisharmfultomanyanimalsinwater.

33.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Themosquitofish'slivingarea.

B.Theusesofthemosquitofish.

C,Themosquitofish^reactiontotheroboticfish.

D.Theencounterbetweenmosquitofishandtadpoles.

34.What'sthebenefitoftheroboticfish'spresenceforthetadpoles?

A.Theyhadbetterbehavior.

B.Theyhadnomorekillers.

C.Theyweremoreadventurous.

D.Theycouldseetherobotclearly.

35,Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RobotsUseFearToFightInvasiveFish

B.MosquitofishAreTheMostDangerousAnimals

C.InvasiveFishAreSpreadingAllOverTheWorld

D.RobotsFishAreHuntingAndKillingMosquitofish

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays,peoplelovesharingtheirpersonalviewsandnewsontheInternet.36.

Readandunderstandtheprivacy（隐私）terms

Makesureyouclearlyknowtheprivacytermsbeforesigningintoanysocialmedia.

37.Payparticularattentiontotheprivacytermswhenyousignupforanaccountwithasocialmediaplatform.

38

Whenusingsocialmediaplatforms9youshouldalwayscheckthedefault（默认）privacysettingsontheir

sites.Mostdefaultprivacysettingsmaypermitthesharingofyourinformationwithotherthird-partyonlineusers.

Changingthedefaultprivacysettingsmaylimittheamountofinformationthatthesocialmediasitecansharewith

otherusers.

Detailedinformation

Whenregisteringanaccountwithsocialmediaplatforms,you'llberequiredtoprovideyourdetailed

informationsuchasfullname,yearofbirthoraddress.Keepthesepiecesofinformationtolimitwhatothersocial

mediausersknowaboutyou.39Youmayconsidercustomizing（定制）theprivacysettingsonyourmediatolimit

personalinformationonthesameplatform.

Becarefulaboutpostingphotosonline

40.Postingphotosonsocialmediahasbeenidentifiedasoneoftheriskysocialnetworkingactivities.Showing

yourwhereabouts1仃踪）throughpicturescouldcauseyou,your

lovedones,oryourhomeharm.

A.Changethedefaultprivacysettings

B.Suchinformationcancauseyouharm

C.Removeyourcommentsonlineincase

D.EverywebsiteontheInternethasprivacyterms

E.Thedefaultprivacysettingsbringbenefitforyou

F.Beforeyoushowanypicturesonsocialmedia,thinktwice

G.Herearesometipstohelpyouprotectyourprivacyonsocialmedia第二部分语舌运用

（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

LisaandBarrywereoutwalkingtheirdogsaftersupperwhenaterrifyingthinghappened.

Theydidnotusually41atthattimebuthappenedtoheadouttoenjoythewarm42.Theywere

chattingtoapasser-bywhenLisasawapushchair43intothewater.Ithappenedsoquickly.The

pushchairdisappearedunderthewaterwithin44.

Lisajumpedintotheriveralongwiththebaby'smother.45,thecoupledidn'tknow

whethertherewasababyinthepushchairatfirstbecausethe46wasalsowithalittlegirl,

abouttwoyearsold.Lisacouldswim,butshewasnota47_swimmer.Shecouldn'tfeelthebottom,

whichmadeherfeelpanicked.

Meanwhile,Barry48tohelppullthepushchairfromthewaterasLisaandthewomanfought

tokeepitabovethe49_.Itwasabsolutelyfrightening.Asthepushchair50_,hecouldseethebaby

stillinthewater.Luckily,peoplearoundfoundoutwhathadhappenedandcametohelp.Finally,

thebabywas5j_Ambulanceservicewascalled,andthe52arrivedwithinminutes.Themotherand

babyweretakento53.Lisastillfeltshockedthenextday.Shecalledthehospitalyesterdayevening.

Lisawas以tohearthebabywasokay.

Onethingisforcertain：Whenmeetingsomeoneintrouble,Lisadidn't55_topaynoattention

toit.ItwasLisa'seffortthatsavedthebaby'slife.

41.A.rushB.tourC.walkD.ride

42.A.eveningB.morningC.noonD.midnight

43.A.flyB.jumpC.comeD.fall

44.A.weeksB.daysC.secondsD.hours

45.A.ActuallyB.SadlyC.RegretfullyD.Quietly

46.A.girlB.babyC.manD.woman

47.A.strangeB.strongC.weakD.new

48.A.triedB.continuedC.failedD.refused

49.A.roadB.waveC.boatD.water

50.A.wentdownB.setoffC.cameupD.tookoff

51.A.savedB.drownedC.sweptD.gone

52.A.addictsB.crowdsC.policemenD.doctors

53.A.homeB.hospitalC.churchD.school

54.A.confusedB.sorryC.gladD.upset

55.A.helpB.chooseC.demandD.promise

第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分,满分!5分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beingabletospeakalanguageisnotrelated56howsmartyouare.Anyonecanlearnhowto

speakanylanguage.Thisisaprovenfactbyeveryoneintheworld.Everyonecanspeakatleastone

language.Youareable57_(speak)onelanguagewhetheryouareintelligent,orlackingsomebrain

power.

This58(achieve)bybeingaroundthatlanguageatalltimes.Inyourcountry,youhearand

speakyourlanguageeveryday.Youcan59_(fluent)speak.Youwillnoticethatmanypeoplewho

aregoodEnglishspeakersaretheones60_studyinanEnglishspeakingschool.Theycanspeak

EnglishnotbecausetheyhavebeentoanEnglishspeakingschool,61_becausetheyareinan

environmentwheretheycanbearoundEnglish-speakingpeopleoften.

Youdon*thavetogoanywheretobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker.YouonlyneedtosuiTOund

62(you)withEnglish.Youcandothisby63_(make)ruleswithyourexistingfriendsthatyouwill

onlyspeakEnglish.YoucanalsocarryaroundanMP3playerandconstantlylistentoEnglish64

(sentence).Asyoucansee,youcanachieveresultsbychangingyoursurroundings.Devoteyourself

toEnglishandyouwilllearnseveraltimes65(fast)thanbefore.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)

你班英语老师要求你们用英语写ー篇日记,记录你与同学之间发生的事,内容包括:

1.事件描述;