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【2023年】湖南省岳阳市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

2.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______()

A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope

3.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

4.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme()

A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile

5.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass()

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

6.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

7.Weshouldtryourbesttodo_____isworthdoing()

A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.howeverD.whichever

8.Neverforonemoment_______thatitcouldhappentoher()

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

9.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

10.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

二、完型填空(10题)11.22.()

A.spedupB.startedC.sloweddownD.stopped

12.()

A.problemB.needC.matterD.reason

13.16.()

A.harshlyB.reluctantlyC.easilyD.casually

14.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternationalsupport,AmericanofficialsbelievedtheyshouldanswertheGermanbroadcastwithwords51theythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin52.Thenewsmaybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.Withinaweek,otherVOA53werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AfterWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's54hadtobechanged,55theSovietUnionbecameanenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

Intheearlyyears,VOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas56MusicUSA.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknowenoughEnglishtocompletelyunderstandits57Englishbroadcast.SoVOA58asimplerkindofEnglish—SpecialEnglish,59usesabout1500wordsandisspoken60ofcourse.

Inthe61ofmostVOAlisteners,themost62programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld63intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin64citiesandalsofromother65likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialstopreparenewsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages

51.()

A.inwhichB.thatC.thoseD.these

15.Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere51inthecarwhenmyfathersmeltsomething.He52behindourcarandcouldseesmoke53fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesawfire54heopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed55inforherchildren.Hedidn'tstop56allchildrenwereout.Whenthe57arrived,wewentbacktogetMom.

Myfatherdidn't58mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad59.Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch60andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe61saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto62myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe63with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese64makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingaheromeansdoing65youcanwheneverpossible

51.()

A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting

16.58()

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

17.43.()

A.pulledthroughB.pulledonC.pulledupD.pulledout

18.Longagotherewasabusymarketplaceinatown.Peoplecametobuyand__31__allsortsofthingsthere.

Onedayanoldmanwenttothe__32__tobuysomevegetables.Hesawlotsofpeople.__33__themwasayoungman,strongandfierce.Everyonewas__34__him.

Infrontofthestrongman,therewasaheavyrock.Somepeopletriedtoliftitbutitwastoo__35__forthem.Thestrongmansaid,Lookatme.Icanliftthisheavyrock.

Theman__36__andtookholdoftheheavyrock.Hepulledandpulled.Hisfacewentredderandredder.Slowlyheliftedtherock__37__hisheadtoshowoff.

Iamthe__38__manintheworld,hecried.

Thensomeoneshouted,Youarelikeabuffalo(水牛)!Abuffaloisstrongtoo!__39__hearingthat,allpeoplelaughed,includingthestrongmanhimself.

Justthenthestrongmansawtheoldmansmilingathim.__40__butsomewhatconfused,theyoungmanshoutedangrily,Whyareyousmiling?AreyoustrongerthanIam?

Theoldmansaid,Youmaybeverystrong,__41__youaretooproud.Youshouldnot__42__yourself.True,abuffaloisstrong,butithasno__43__!

Thestrongmanfeltfoolish.Helookeddownatthegroundandwalkedaway,__44__hefinallyrealizedthatitwasbettertobe__45__thanstrong.Afterthat,noonewasafraidofhimanymore

()A.checkB.begC.sellD.rent

19.56.()

A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin

20.67.()

A.onB.byC.offD.up

三、翻译(3题)21.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople’ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

22.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的习惯,如喝酒、吸烟等

23.由于那天晚上被要求加班,约翰错过了一场精彩的电影()

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.IfI_________you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation()

五、单选题(0题)25.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

六、单选题(0题)26.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

参考答案

1.A这三姐妹中,无论你选择和哪一位结婚,你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导让步状语从句。题干中的ofthethreesisters限制了选择的范围,所以应用whichever来引导,意为无论哪个。whatever意为无论什么,不符合题意。故选A

2.A[答案]A

[译文]她一点都没犹豫就答应了。

[详解]A.hesitation犹豫B.C.D不符

3.D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过,所以感到很紧张。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexciting:令人兴奋、激动的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:紧张的,焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D

4.A我还没有交到新朋友,这里的每一个人都嘲笑我。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Amakefunof为固定搭配,意为嘲笑,取笑。joy:高兴,乐趣;laugh:笑,笑声;smile:微笑。故选A

5.C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。

[考点]词义辨析(动词)

【精析】Csuggest:建议,常用于suggeststh./doingsth.结构;charge:控告,收(费),常用于chargesb.+金钱或chargesbwithsth.结构;warn:告诫,提醒,警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.结构;insist:坚持,强调,后面常接宾语从句。根据分析可知,选C

6.D如果她昨晚来这里,她就不会被大雨淋着了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D由从句中的时间状语lastnight和主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此从句的谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

7.A我们应该尽全力去做值得做的任何事情。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作do的宾语,选项B、C只能引导让步状语从句,故可排除。根据句意可知,这里表示任何事情,所以应用whatever。whichever意为无论哪个,……的那个,强调选择范围,故可排除。故选A

8.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C

9.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有超过300人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:维持,保持。根据句意可知,选C

10.B【翻译】下周的这个时候,我们将正在和朋友们讨论这个问题。[考点]动词时态B由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B。

11.D本题考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项加速;B选项开始;C选项减速;D选项停止。由后文hercarwouldn'tstart可以推断出,车熄火了,停下来了。故D正确

12.D逻辑推理题。句意:没钱不是把他赶下车的理由。本句中的that指的是Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!A项意为问题,B项意为需要,C项意为事物,D项意为原因,理由,为最佳选项

13.C

14.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,且在句中作主语,所以应用that或which引导。those和these均不能引导定语从句;inwhich在定语从句中作状语,均不符合题意。故选B

15.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据上文可知,父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识可知,他们到达大厅后,应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide:躲避;dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D

16.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上下文可知,此处表达的是每一个都如立在那里的里程碑,代表着某个人一时的(passing)兴趣。故选B

17.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cpullthrough:渡过难关,恢复健康;pullon:穿,戴;pullup:停车,停止;pullout:驶离路边,脱离。根据语境可知,这里表达的是车停下来,Earl叔叔跳下了车。故选C

18.CC逻辑推理题。由前一句中的marketplace(市场)可知,此处指人们来这里买卖

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