2017电大英语I小抄

.英语1交际用语Theshowerisn’tworking.—I’llcalltheplumber.Whatdoyoudo?—Iamapoliceman.Whatwouldyoulike.—Anorangejuice,please.Whatisshedoingright.Now—SheistalkingtoMary.Hello.I’mDavidManning.Nicetomeyou.—Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mXiaoyan.词汇与结构Heworksataschool.Iusuallygetupat7o’clockinthemorning.TheBusinessBankingDepartmentisonthesecondfloor.Davidistheonlyaccountantinmyfather’scompany.MrGreenisnowonaholiday.Haveyougotanyfamily?Markisresponsiblefortheinternationalmarket.HernameisClair.Iamplanninganewmarketingcampaignatthemoment.Pollyenjoysplayingtheguitarinabandinherfreetime.Therearethreeplantsintheoffice.HeworksintheFinanceDepartmentofalargecompany.Whatdoes“nr”mean?IsometimesgotothepubonFriday.Thesepeoplearemyfriends.Thosepeoplearemyhusband’sfriends.HelivesinNewYorkCity.HisparentsliveinDallas.Myhusbanddoesn’tlikeshopping.ButIlikeitverymuch.Wheredoyourparentslive?I’mauniversitystudent.Howmuchdoestheflatcostamonth?翻译What’sthetime?—itisaquarterpastseven。(七点一刻)Iworkfrom8amto3pm.(从早上八点到下午三点)Herhusbandworksininsurance.(在保险行业工作)Howaboutgoingtoanestateagent?—yes,that’sagoodidea.(是个好主意)Whydon’tyou(你为什么不)goandtalktothemfacetoface?翻译成汉语Whataboutplayingfootballtomorrowafternoon?明天下午去踢球怎么样啊？Iamlookingforaflatonthegroundfloor.我正在找一个在一楼的公寓。DoyoulikereadingEnglishnewspapers?你喜欢阅读英语报纸吗？Heisn’taprogrammer.Heisanengineer.他不是一名程序员，他是一名工程师。Sheistalkingtoacustomerrightnow.她现在和客户在谈话。交际用语HowdoIgettotheairport,please?—Youcantakethetube.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—she’stallandhaslong,wavyhair.What’stheweatherlikeinthisarea?—it’srainy.Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I’dloveto.Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank,please?—It’snexttothenewsagent.词汇与结构WhatisSingaporelike?—it’ssmallandwellorganised.HowmanyorangeswouldyouliketobuyIdon’tneedanycoffee,thanks.Howmuchricedoyouwanttobuy?Idon’tneedtobuyanywineItisrainingheavilyhereatthismoment.Ihaven’tgotacar.—NeitherhaveI.HecanspeakgoodEnglish.WhataboutWednesdayevening?–Sorry,I’mtoobusythen.I’minterestedincooking.ItoftensnowsinwinterinthenorthofChina.Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?Idon’tneedanymineralwater,butI’dlikesometea,thanks.Iamnotkeenonsports.Youcanpaintthewallsandputupposters.Youcandowhatyouwant.IpreferwatchingTV.–SodoI.Howmuchdoseitcostbybus?Theareaistoodirty.–Yes,Iagree.It’snotcleanenough.Hegoestoworkonfootbutcomesbackhomebytaxi.Howabouttakingataxi?翻译Whatistheweatherliketoday?(今天天气如何？)–it’sverycold.Thelivingroomisnotcomfortableenough.(不够舒服).Thebankisoppositethesupermarket.(在超市对面).CanIspeaktoJane,please?–I’msorryshe’snotin.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?(您要留言吗)？Tomisnotgoodat(不擅长)playingfootball.将下列句子翻译成汉语。Shedoesn’tlikeborrowingthingsfromothers.她不喜欢向别人那里借东西。Londonisbusy,noisy,crowdedandexciting,Butit’stooexpensive.伦敦是一个繁华的，吵闹的，拥挤的，令人兴奋的城市。但消费很高。Igotoagymtwiceaweekwithmyfriends.Weswimandworkoutthere.我和我的朋友每周去体育馆2次，我们在那里游泳和做其它运动。He’sgotshore,brownwavyhairwithblueeyesandashortbeard.他一头短短的棕色卷发和蓝色的眼睛，留着短胡须。Ittakesfortyminutestogetfromtheairporttothecitycenterbytaxi.从机场到城市中心坐出租车大约需要40分钟。交际用语Excuseme,howdoIgettothegym,please?–Youtakethenumber866busfromthesupermarket.What’sthematterwithyou?–I’vegotabadcough.Whydon’twewritetheinvitationsnow.–That’sagoodidea.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?–Athalfpastfive.HowlongdoesittakefromBeijingtoLondonbyplane?–It’stakesabout7hours.词汇与结构Arethereanyclassesintheevenings?Whichislonger,theYangtzeRiverortheYellowRiver?I’mmakingalistofthingstobuy.Roseisexperiencedattraining.Sheismakingherselfacupofcoffee,WhenareyouleavingLondonforParis?Ithinktherewillbe50peopleattomorrow’sparty.Carloshastoservethedrinksandtaketheorders.Hurryup.Wedon’thaveenoughtime.I’llgivethemanthebook.Iamnotfeelingverywell.Ineedtoseethedoctor.Howareyoufeeling?—Iamfeelingreallyill.WasChrisworriedaboutthepresentationlastweek?Idon’tlikeLondon.ItisdifferentfromBeijing.Whydon’tweprepareeverythingtoday?IhaveanEnglishclassthreetimesaweek.Chrisusuallygotothegymattheweekend.Youshouldgotobedandsleep.Whichofthesetwobooksdoyouprefer?I’mbadatspelling.ButJaneisworsethanme.翻译Areyoufree(你有空吗)onSaturday?—I’mafraidnot.IhavetogototheEnglishclassesonSaturdayWhatdoeshelooklike?(他长什么样儿)—He’sverytallwithblueeyesandshortbeard.I’mnotfeelingwell.IthinkI’vegotacold.(我得了感冒)。DavidSmithisn’tgoodat(不擅长)wedmanagement.Whatdoyoufeeltoday(你今天感觉如何?)Ifeelverytired.Iwasverylatelastnight.将下列句子翻译成汉语HowmanydaysdidyoustayinBeijing?你在北京呆几天了？Themonthafternext.Idotwogymsessionsaweek.再下个月，我每周练两次体操。Heisgoodatweb-design,muchbetterthanher.他擅长网页设计，比她强多了。Wehavetoomuchcheeseinthefridge.我们有很多奶酪在冰箱里。Ifeelterrible.I’vegotaheadache,backacheandasorethroat.我感觉非常难受，感觉头疼、背疼、嗓子疼。交际用语Whatdoyourparentsdo?Myfatherisamanager.Mymotherisamurse.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dlikesomeapples,please.Hello,Linda,howareyou?Verywell,thankyou.Areyougood.Whatdoesherboyfriendlooklike?—Heisquitetallwithfaircurlyhair.Couldyouringthemupplease?I’msometimesquitenervousonthephone.—Yes,ofcourse.Iwillphonethemforyou.词汇与结构I’madeputymanager.IworkaboutanITcompany.Whatisyourjob?—I’manaccountant.Whoisthatmanoverthere?Doyouknowhisname?Thisishisbock.Couldyougiveittohim?Howmuchyinedoyouneedfortheparty?Wouldyoulikeadrink?Wine?Beer?HowdoIgettothegym?I’dliketoinviteyoutoapartythisSaturday.IlikedocumentariesonTV.SodoI.TheBusinessBankingDepartmentisonthesecondfloor.Theshopclosesatsixeveryday.Heisagoodstudent.Healwayscomesearly.What’swrongwithyourclock?Pandasandmonkeysarenot\.dangerousanimals.IsyourfatherreadingabookorwatchingTV?Weoftenhaveoursupperathome.Whatwasthemeetinglike?Itwasveryexciting.I’minterestedincooking.Therearefourchildreninthepicture.Thiswatchisasexpensiveasthatone.翻译Couldyuaskhimtocallmebeforeseven(在7点前给我打电话)thisevening.Shanghaiisfastandexotic,don’tyouthinkso?Yes,butitisnotasexcitingasLondon(不如伦敦那样令人兴奋).Whoisresponsiblefor(谁负责)advertising.What’sthematter?I’mnotfeelingwell(我感觉不舒服).I’vegotatoothache.Whichofthesetwodoyouprefer(你更喜欢)?Ipreferthegreenone.翻译成汉语Heisnotverytallandwearsglasses.他个子不是很高,戴着一副眼镜。Idon’tliketheflat.Itistooneartheroad.我不喜欢这个公寓，它离铁路太近。Howaboutplayingfootballtomorrowafternoon?明天下午去踢球怎么样？Thebankisonthecorner.It’soppositethenewsagent.银行在拐角处，在报摊的对面。Jane(简)isbetteratweb-designthanMary(玛丽),butMaryismoreexperiencedattraining.简比玛丽更擅长于网页设计，但玛丽在培训方面更有经验。复习自测题（3）——阅读理解一、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。短文一1Helen’shusbandismark..markandHelenhavegottwochildren:asonandadaughter.Theson’snameisAndrewandthedaughter’snameisJoyce.Joycehasgottwochildren,asonandadaughter.SoHelenandMarkhavegottwograndchildren.Helen’sgranddaughter’snameisPamandgrandson’snameisDan.Andrewisn’tmarriedandhehasn’tgotanychildren.PamandDanlikeplayingonthecomputerwiththeiruncle.Andrewalsolikesplayingfootballwithhisbrother-in-law,TomWhoisAndrew?AndrewisDan’suncleWhoisMark?MarkisDan’sgrandfatherWhoisTom?TomisDan’suncleWhoisJoyce?JoyceisTom’swifeWhoisPam?PamisAndrew’sniece短文一2BettyisfromItaly.NowshelivesinEdinburgh(爱丁堡).ButherparentsstillliveinItaly.Sheis25yearsold.Sheisateacher.SheworksinahighschoolinEdinburgh.Sheteachesscience(科学)andshelikesherwork.Mostofherstudentsare15or16yearsold.Theyalllikeher.Theythinksheisagreatteacherandabeautifulgirlwithlonggoldenhair.Bettyhasaboyfriend.HisnameisRay.HeisBritish.Heis30yearsold.Helikesbooksandmusic.Hecanplaythepianoverywell.HeisinIT.Heworksveryhard.Buthedoesnotlikehisjob.Betty’sparentsliveinRoma.Doesn’tsayBettyhaslongbeautifulhair.rightRaylikeshisjoyWrongBothBettyandRayliketravelingRightRaylikesstayingathomeDoesn’tsay短文二1InBritaintheweatherisverychangeable（多变的）.Itoftenrains,butthesunsometimesshinestoo.Thewintersarequitecold,withanaverage（平均的）temperatureof5degrees.Itiscolder(更冷)inthenorthofEnglandanditoftensnowsthere,butinLondonitdoesn’toftensnow.Thesummersaresometimescoolandsometimeswarm,butthetemperaturedoesn’tusuallygoabove30degrees.Itisoftencloudyandtherearesometimesgrey（灰色的）skiesfordaysorweeks.ForeignersthinkitisalwaysfoggyinEngland,butinfact（事实上）itisnotoftenfoggynow.1.It

often

rainsinBritain.2.TheaveragetemperatureofBritainis5degreesin__winter_3.Itis

sometimeswarm

insummerinEngland.4.Itisoften

cloudy

inEngland.5.ItisoftencloudyinEngland短文二2ItisSundaymorning.John’sjustsittingaroundanddoingnothing.Hehatesit.Hedoesn’tlikespendingSundaysathome.Helikesgoingout.Helikesdoingthings.Helikesplayingsports.Heenjoysdancingandhelovesgoingtothegym.Hesometimessaysatthegymallmoring.Buthiswifedoesn’tlikegoingout.SheenjoyswatchingTVathome.SheiswatchingTVrightnow.SheiswatchingTVintheirbedroom.They’vegotabigTVthere.ButJohnneverwatchesit.HehateswatchingTVJohnandhiswifeliveinabighouse.Doesn’tsayJohniskeenonsports.RightJohndoesn’tlikewatchingTVRightBothJohnandhiswifeenjoygoingoutWrongJohnisathomeandhiswifeisatthegymnowWrong短文三1Hixiaoyan,Youwanttoknowaboutmygym..Thegymis“NewYou”.Thephonenumberis0207911340.It’snearOxfordCircus.There’saswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorning(Igotoit)andthereareaerobicsclasseseveryevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass.Idon’tknowwhen.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearen’tanybicycles.There’sasauna,butthereisn’tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreecosmerics!Seeyouthere?Jan1、JangoestoyogaclassonTuesdaymorning2、Therearealotofclassesinthegym3、Thereistheaerobicsclassinthegymintheevening4、Thereisasaunainthegym5、Thecosmeticsisfreeinthegym短文三2KathylivesinSydney(悉尼).Sheworksinanofficeandsheisasecretary.Shebeginsworkatnineeveryday.Sheisalwaysontimeforwork.Infact,sheisoftenearly.Sheisneverlate.,andsheisneversick.Kathyusuallytypeslettersandanswersthetelephone.Shesometimesfiles(把文件归档)andmakescopies(复印文件).Sheseldommakesmistakes(出错)whenshetypesorfiles,Shealwaysanswersthephonepolitly(礼貌地).Shehaslunchfrom12.30amto1.30pm,andshefinishesworkat5.00pm.Intheeveningsometimesshegoesoutwithherfriends.SometimesshestaysathomewatchingTV.Shedoesn’tworkontheweenkend.OnSaturday,shecleansthehouse,doeshouseworkandgoesshopping.OnSundaysherelaxesorgoestothecinema31、Kathyisneverlateforwork.Right32、KathytypesveryfastDosen’tsay33、IntheafternoonKathystartsworkat1.30Right34、Intheevening,KatheyalwaysstaysathomewatchingTVWrong35、KatyneverdoesanyworkonSundayDoes’tsay短文四1Thepermanentemployeesgetasalaryeverymonth,butbecauseIamtemporaryIgetmywagesincasheveryweek.Idon’tgetalotofmoney,becauseIamawaiter—butthecustomersoftengivemetips.IamfriendlytomycustomersbecauseIhopetheywillbegenerous.BecauseIamtemporary,Ionlyget£6anhour,andIdon'tgetmoneywhenIdon'twork.IwanttogotoItalytoseemyparents.ButIhaven'tgotenoughmoneyandIdon'tgetholidaypay.It'sapity.Also,Idon'tgetsickpaywhenIamill.ButIcanworkextrahours.Ioftendoovertimeattheweekendiftheres