2025年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语（含答案）

试卷类型：A2025年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语2025.2试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinhowmarine(海洋的)ecosystemswork?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmarineanimals?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)hasoneofthefewcampsintheMidwestwherehighschoolstudentscanexplorelifeatsea!CampDates:June8-13,2025Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?·FieidtripstolocationsaroundNorthwestOhiotoexaminemarinelifeandenvironments·Hands-onactiviticstopracticespecimen(标本)collectionprocedures·Designandrunanexperimentinourresearchlab·Behind-the-scenetriptotheToledoZootolearnaboutmarineanimals·MeetprofessionalstolearnwhatitmeanstobeamarinescientistWhatdoesthecostcover?TheBGSUMarineBiologycampwillofferbothresidentialandnon-residentialoptions.Thecostofthenon-residentialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforearlyadmission.ApplicationRequirements·Letterofrecommendation·Completetheonlineform·Completeresponsestoshort-answerquestionsNote:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication.ApplicationDeadlines·March2,2025—Tobeconsideredforearlyadmission.ApplicantswillbeinformedbyMarch14.·April25,2025—GeneralApplicationDeadline.Note:Allspacesmayfillafterselectionfromtheearlyadmissiondeadline.

21.Whatdoesthecampoffer?A.Samplegatheringpractice. B.Fieldtripstonaturemuseums.C.Researchlabmembership. D.Lecturesonmarineknowledge.22.Whatistheearlyadmissioncostfortheresidentialoption?A.$400. B.S765. C.$1,125. D.$1,250.23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant'sdisqualification?A.Forgettingtoconfirmadmission. B.Providingresponsesgivenbyothers.C.Missingtheearlyapplicationdeadline. D.Failingtorecommendotherapplicants.BJulesVerneiswidelyregardedasoneofthefathersofsciencefiction.His“ExtraordinaryVoyages(航海)”seriestransportreadersongrandadventurestothefarreachesofEarthandbeyond.ButVernedidmorethanjusttellentertainingstories——healsopredictedover100modern-dayinventionsandtechnologiesinhiswritings.Forexample,inthe1889shortstoryIntheYear2889,Vernepaintedapictureofahighlynetworkedworldwithglobalmultimediacommunications.Hedescribedthe“phonotelephote,”whichsentsoundandimagesovergreatdistances.Themaincharacter,FritzNapoleonSmith,isabletoeasilycommunicateviathistechnologywithhiswifeonanothercontinent:“Mr.Smithwasabledistinctlytoseehiswifedespitethedistancethatseparatedhimfromher...Mrs.Smithimmediatelyappcaredonthetelephoticscreen,withherfeaturessmilingandhereyesmoist(潮湿的)withtears.”Verne'stechnically-groundedadventuretalesrepresentedanewapproachtoimaginingthefuturethroughfiction.Unlikeotherwritersofhisdaywhopenedmorefancifulorsupermaturalstories,Verneaimedforrealisminhisfuturisticvisions,alwaysbasingthemoncutting-edgescienceandhisownextensiveresearch.Thislaidthefoundationforthe“hardsciencefiction”ofthe20thcenturyandbeyond.Verneisoftenthoughtofasatechnologicaloptimist,achampionofscientificprogressandinnovation.Buthiswritingsalsorevealanotherperspective.Manyofhisstoriesfeatureabrilliantbutmadscientistwhoseinventionsultimatelybringmoreharmthangood.CaptainNemoin20.000LeaguesUndertheSeauseshissubmarine(潜艇)toviolentlyattackships.ForVerne,humannaturedeterminedwhethertechnologywouldbeaforceforgoodorasourceofdestruction.ThespiritofadventureinVerne'stimelessstorieswillliveon,continuingtoinspiregenerationstopushtheboundariesofthepossibleandcreatetheworldoftomorrow.ThatisperhapsthegreatestachievementoftheextraordinaryvoyagesofJulesVerne.24.HowdocsMr.SmithcontacthiswifeinIntheYear2889?A.Byholdinganin-persontalk. B.Bymakingalong-distancecall.C.Bysendingaletterbackhome. D.Byhavinganinstantvideochat.25.Whatisthe“hardsciencefiction”basedon?A.Theunrealisticfantasics. B.Thefictionaltechnologies.C.Thelatestresearchfindings. D.Theimaginedfutureworlds.26.WhatcanweinferaboutVemefromCaptainNemo'sstory?A.Heisdisappointedwithhumannature.B.Heisawareofthedangeroftechnology.C.Heisinfavourofscientificdevelopment.D.Heisdifferentfromthewritersofhistime.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJulesVerneaccordingtothetext?A.Strong-willed. B.Fantasy-seeking.C.Positive-minded. D.Forward-thinking.CSelf-confidenceistrustinginourabilitiesorqualities.It'susuallyseenasagoodthing.Butisitpossiblethatwemightbenefitfromalittlelessconfidenceinourbelicfs?Formanyyears,Dr.MarkLcary,aneuroscientistatDukeUniversityinDurham,N.C.,hasstudiedtheroleofpeople'sbelicfsintheirbehavior.Hefoundoverconfidenceisverycommon,especiallywhenitcomestowhatpeoplebelievetobetrue,andcanleadustodisastrousdecisions.In1986,NASAbclicvedthattheriskoflossforanyspaceflightwasroughly1in100,000.ItwasanoverconfidentbeliefandmighthaveledtotheexplosionoftheChallenger.Thegoodnewsisthatthere'sa“vaccine(疫苗)”foroverconfidence,andthat'swhatscientistscall“intellectualhumility”——rocognizingthatyourbelicfscouldbewrong.Asurveyof144collegestudentstomeasuretheirintellectualhumilityfoundthatstudentswhosawtheirthinkingcouldbewrongtendedtobemorecuriousandmorelikelytoseekoutnewknowledge.Theyendedupknowingmoreattheendoftheday.Butdoesitactuallyhelpyoubeyondthat?Tofindoutmore,Dr.TenellePorteratBallStateUniversityconductedaseriesofstudieswithhighschoolstudents.Shefoundthatstudentswithintellectualhumilityweremuchmorelikelytotestthemselvestoseewhethertheyreallyunderstoodthematerialandseekoutpotentialholesintheirunderstanding.Whentheygottestscores,they'dchangetheirstudystrutegiestoimprovetheirperformanceandmasterthematerialforthenexttest.Studentswhodidn'tseetheirknowledgecouldbewrongmightinsteadjustsailthroughtheirstudyingandwouldn'tstoptoaskthemselvesiftheytrulyunderstoodwhattheyread,heard,ordid.Suchstudentsthoughttheygotasubjectdownpat,butwhenaskedtoexplainitonatest,theyfoundtheydidn'tactuallyunderstandasmuchastheyhadthought.Althoughitmightbegoodforyou,researchersrecognizethatquestioningyourbeliefscanbetrulyhard.Still,it'simportanttorememberthatquestioningbeliefsisn'talwaysaboutreplacingoldoneswithnewones.Ifyoufindithardtoquestionabelief,trytnking“babysteps.”28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexplosionoftheChallenger?A.Toexpresshissorrowfortheloss. B.Tostressthehighriskofspaceflights.C.Toshowtheresultofwrongoperation. D.Togiveanexampleofoverconfidence.29.WhatdoweknowaboutintellectualhumilityaccordingtoPorter'sresearch?A.Iturgedstudentstogainrecognition.B.Itencouragedstudentstotakeexams.C.Ithelpedstudentstoadjustlearningmethods.D.Itmotivatedstudentstomemorizeknowledge.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gotasubjectdownpat”meaninparagraph5?A.Fullymasteredasubject. B.Putgreateffortintoasubject.C.Rcallyenjoyedasubject. D.Benefitedalotfromasubject.31.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Whyquestioningourbeliefishard. B.Whyintellectualhumilityishelpful.C.Howtobecomeaconfidentperson. D.Howtopracticeintellectualhumility.DTheabilitytodetectanearbypresencewithoutseeingortouchingitmaysoundfantastical—butit'sarealabilitythatsomecreaturoshave.AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMomyridsareweaklyclectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytargeL,evenwhenit'shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.“Wedevelopedanewstrategyfor3Dmotionpositioningbyelectronicskin,bio-inspiredby'electricfish,'”saysDr.XingeYu,anassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofBiomedicalEagineeringattheCityUniversityofHongKong.Theteamdescribedtheire-skinsensorinapaperpublishedonNovember14inNature.Theartificialsensorismulti-layered.Onelayeractsasatransmitter(发射器),whichwillgenerateanelectricfieldonceactivated,andanotherlayeractsasareceivertodetectboththedirectionandthedistancetoanobject.Aseparatecontrollercreatesthedrivingsignaltoactivatethetransmitter.Whenanobjectcomeswithinrange,theelectricfieldaroundthesensorisdisrupted(扰乱),whichinturncanbedetectedbythereceiver.Thisdataisthenprocessedbyamicrocontrollerunit,whichcomputesthepositionofthetargetobjectandsendsthatinformationtoasmartphoneorotherdevices.Aspecialbiogel(生物凝胶)isusedinthesensor,whichhastheabilitytotransmitandreceiveelectricsignalsfromapatternofmicrochannelsonthesurface.Theendresultisasensorthatisthin,softandflexible,makingiteasytoadapttoirregularsurfaces,suchasthehumanbody.Incontrasttothetraditionalsensorsystemthatneedsalargenumberofsensorstoachievespatialpositioning,thenewsystemcanlocateanobjectpreciselyin3Dspaceusingjustafewsensors.Thissignificantlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofdatacollection,transmission,andprocessing.Theresearchershopethatthissensorcouldonedayopenupanewrangeofwearabletechnologics,includingsensorsforhuman-machineinteractionandthin,flexiblee-skin.32.Thefirstparagraphaimstoshow.A.thespecialabilityofAfricanfish B.theinspirationforanewinventionC.thebigchallengeoflocatingobjects D.thereasonfordevelopingasensor33.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesystem'sworkingprocedures?a.Thetransmittercreatesanelectricfield.b.Aunitcomputesthepositionofthetarget.c.Thecontrollersendstheactivatingsignal.d.Thereceiverdetectsthechangeofelectricsignals.e.Theelectricfieldisdisruptedbyanapproachingobject.A.c-a-c-d-b.B.c-a-d-e-b.C.a-c-e-d-b.D.a-e-c-d-b.34.Whatisanadvantageofthenewsensorsystem?A.Itssensitivitytodifferentstimulations. B.Itsadaptationtoenvironmentalchanges.C.Itsefficiencyinachieving3Dpositioning. D.Itsspeedindatacollectionandprocessing.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MachineDetective“Wears”FlexibleE-skin B.Bio-inspiredSensor“Feels”WithoutTouchingC.E-SkinSensor:TheFutureofMachineLearning D.ElectricFields:TheFrontierofObjectDetection第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Greenroofshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears,longbeforemodernhousingwasdeveloped.Fromthesimplegrass-coveredroofsabovecavestothefamousHangingGardensofBabylon,theyremainedanimportantpartofthearchitecture.36Theybringenormousenvironmentalbenefitsandoffersolutionstosomepressingecologicalchallengesofourtime.Inthedesignofagreenroof,therearekeyfactorsthatcount.Thefirststepistoinstall(安装)aprotectivelayerovertherooftopreventwaterdamage.37It'sessentialtochoosehigh-qualitymaterials,asoncethegreenroofiscompletedandthebuildingisinuse,replacingtheprotectivelayerbecomesdifficultandexpensive.Next,adrainage(排水)layer,whichisoftenmadeofpebblesoraspecialmat,isplacedontop.Ithelpswaterflowofftheroofinsteadofpoolingonit.Then,agrowingmedium,likesoilorothersimilarmaterials,isspreadoverthedrainagelayer.38Nowit'stimetochooseplantsfortheroof.Someplantshaveshallowrootsystemsanddon'tneedmuchwater.39Sedumandchivesaregoodexamplesofsuchplants.Theyarenotonlywater-efficientbuttoughandlong-lasting.40It'simportanttothinkaboutyourbudget.Onaverage,itcostsS25to$30persquarefoottoinstallagreenroof.Thisdoesn'tincludethecostofinstallingorrepairingthenormalroofunderneath.Andthereislabourcosttocover.Ifatraditionalroofcosts$30persquarefoot,installingagreenroofcouldeasilydoublethatexpense.A.Thisiswheretheplantswillgrow.B.However,greenroofscomeatahighcost.C.Today,greenroofsaregainingmoreattention.D.Thesefeaturesmakethemidealforgreenroofs.E.Asaresult,theyledtothepopularityofgreenroofs.F.Greenroofmaterialscanrangefromgrasstosolarpanels.G.Thelayeralsostopsplantrootsgrowingintotheroofstructure.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ionceworkedintheremotebutbeautifulcountryside.Allfarmworkcan,inmyexperience,41apersontodevelopaSpartan(斯巴达的)spirit.Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareof42alongwithmyparentsandtwoelderbrothers.Onthehottestsummerdayswhentheair43flowed,Ikneltinapaddyfield(稻田)withmykneesdeepinmud.Thebugsandwormsinthewater44intomyskin,andthesunburneduponmy45back.Sweatstreameddown;ifadropranintotheeyes,itwould46tears.SoIalwayskeptmyfaceaslowaspossible.Itoldmyself,“Be47!”Ifmyparentsandbrotherscouldgoontakingit,socouldL48Ipulledmyselftogetheranddraggedmyselfforward.Ilearnednottobeafraidofdifficultiesandthemeaningof“youreap(收获)whatyou49.”“Judgeamannotbyhisface,butbyhis50,”mymotherusedtosay.Thelandis51,aslongasyouarewillingtoworkonit.Whenthewindblewandthericeplantsmovedlike52inthesea,breathtakinglybeautiful,adeepsenseofsatisfaction53inme.AlthoughlaterIwentintoacademicresearch,Ishallalwaysrememberwhatworkinginthepaddyfieldstaughtme:54yourfeetfirmlyontheground,nevergiveupandyouwillbe55.41.A.remind B.warn C.attract D.train42.A.wealth B.luck C.labour D.wisdom43.A.gently B.hardly C.loudly D.usually44.A.climbed B.bit C.cut D.fell45.A.arched B.broad C.strong D.straightened46.A.hold B.produce C.drop D.replace47.A.quick B.proud C.quiet D.patient48.A.Slowly B.Slightly C.Safely D.Sadly49.A.pick B.find C.sow D.wish50.A.fields B.books C.neighbours D.clothes51.A.affordable B.acceptable C.dependable D.livable52.A.boats B.weeds C.fishes D.waves53.A.welledup B.brokeup C.cooledoff D.heldoff54.A.drag B.kick C.plant D.lift55.A.promoted B.educated C.comforted D.rewarded

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnAugust5,2024,ChinesebadmintonplayerHeBingjiaowonasilvermedalattheParisOlympics.However,56trulystoodoutwasatouchingmomentonthepodium(领奖台).Asshereceivedhermedal,HeBingjiaoheldabadge(徽章)57(feature)theSpanishflag,whicharousedwidespreadcuriosityonline.Thisgesturewastoexpressrespectandcareforhersemifinalopponent,Spain'sCarolinaMarin,who58(retire)fromthematchduetoinjury.HeBingjiaoexplained,"IbroughttheSpanishbadgebecauseMarin'ssufferingbrokemyheart.Ihopesheseesthisandwishheraspeedy59(recover).”Duringtheirsemifinalmatch,Marinperformedwellbut60(force)tostopaftergettinginjured.HeBingjiaoimmediatelyreachedout,offeringsupportandcheckingonMarín,whowas61(visible)upset.Theactrapidlymadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteepraisedHeBingjiao62showingtheOlympicvaluesofrespectandfriendship.Spanishmediaalsohighlightedthe63(emotion)moment,withmanyfansapplaudinghersportsmanship.PauGasol,thelegendarySpanishbasketballplayer,calledit64beautifuldisplayofOlympicspirit.HeBingjiao'sactionnotonlydemonstratedherrespectforheropponentbutalsoreflectedthetruespiritoftheOlympics——competition,65(pair)withunityandmutual(相互的)respect.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校正在为英语文学阅读室设计标识，现向学生征集意见。请你给负责此项工作的外教Mr.Green写邮件，从以下标识中选择你最喜欢的一个，并说明理由。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Green,IamwritingtosharemyideasonthelogodesignforourEnglishliteraturereadingroom.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThecarturnedontothefamiliarroadthatledtoGrandma'sfarm.“Jude,thissummerholidaywillbeagreatchanceforyoutostaywithyourgrandma,”Dadsaidashedrove.Everymoment,weweremovingfartherawayfromthecity,theplacewhereIknewhowtodothingsright.Thecarenginewasn'toffbeforeGrandmahuggedme.Islowlydraggedmyselfoutofthecar."Jude,youlookunhappy.Why?"Grandmaasked.Sheactedlikenothingbadhadhappenedlasttime.CouldIaskhowmuchmoneyherneighborMr.Jacksonhadlostbecauseofmymistake?Washestillupsetwithme?“I'mfine,”Ianswered.“I'mjustmissingmycomputercamp.ComputersaresomethingI'mgoodat.”“Thatsoundsdisappointing,”Grandmanodded.IlikedvisitingthefarmduringbreaksbeforeImessedthingsuplastsummer.Grandmalivedalone,andMr.Jacksonwaslikefamilytoher.ThenonedayIforgottolockthegateandletthegoatsintohisflowerbcds.Helostalmostallhisrosesforthefarmers'market.Now,backatthefarm,Ifeltnervous.IwastryingtohideintheroomwhenIsawMr.Jackson!HewasopeningthedoorandcallingGrandma.“Ineedhelp!”heyelledtoher.“Justasecondforthefreshlybarvestedroses!”Thatwaswhenhesawme.Ifeltmyhearttightenandwasreadyforhiscriticism.Idescrvedit.Hehadprobablybeenwaitingforthismomentsincelastsummer.However,Mr.Jacksongreetedmehappily,“Great,Judeishere!Yourgrandmaalwaystellsusyouareawonderfullycompetent(有能力的)computerprogrammer.”Ishookmyhead.“Iamnotcompetent.IamsorryImessedthingsup.”Hewassurprisedandcomfortedme,“Itwasanaccident.Beingcompetentdoesn'tmeanyounevermakemistakes.”Ilookedoutofthewindow.Therewerepilesofroseswaitingtobesold.“Jude,canyouhelpus?Wewanttosellrosesonline.Wehaveacomputerandalltheparts(零件)forourinternetconnection,butwejustcan'tsetitup,”Grandmaasked.Nointernet.Theyseemedtoliveinthetwentiethcentury.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MaybeIcouldbesomeonewhowasreallycompetent.Withinafewhours,ordersforrosesfloodedin.参考答案：21-23