江西省宜春市大城中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省宜春市大城中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’msorry,sir.Yourrecorderisn’treadyyet.It______inthefactory.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.hasn’trepaired参考答案：A略2.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating参考答案：A3.Onlywhenlilywalkedintotheoffice________thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.thatsherealized

B.hastherealizedC.thatshehasrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D考查倒装句。句意：只有当lily走进办公室时她才意识到把合同忘在家里了。副词Only作状语放在句首句子部分倒装，助动词did提到主语she之前，故选D.4.MybrothergavemeapresentformybirthdaybutIgavehimnothing______his.A.inreturn

B.byturns

C.inturn

D.inreturnfor参考答案：D5.Westudyseveralsubjects,_______Chinese,maths,Englishandsoon.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.suchlike

D.inexample参考答案：B35.----Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

-----Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.

A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：B略7.It’snothighlyrecommendedthatadictionarybeathandwhenEnglishlearners_____somenewwords.

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comealong

D.comeacross参考答案：D8.You’replayingcomputergames?You’re_____tobedoingyourhomework.

A.known B.supposed

C.regarded D.considered参考答案：B9.BoththesummerandthewinterOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsona_______basis.A.magical

B.regular

C.familiar

D.logical参考答案：B10.Whenyoustandonthetopofthemountainandoverlookthesurroundingscenery,you’llfinditis_______toclimbitupwitheffort.A.worth

B.worthy C.possible

D.worthwhile参考答案：D句意：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。Itisworthwhiletodosth做……是值得的，而Itispossibletodosth做……是可能的。11.Tenminuteslater,abus____andeverybodygotonit.A.cameup

B.addedup

C.lookedup

D.putup参考答案：A12.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and

mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.that

B.itC.what

D.which参考答案：C考查名词性从句。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接性词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that,it和which都不能在句中作成分引导主语从句，排除A、B、D三项。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。故选C。13.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;/参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：每件东西都有一个价格；世界上没有像免费的午餐一样的东西。前文价格泛指任何一个价格，故用a；当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a（an），因为nosuch本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于notsucha（an）故不用冠词，选D。14.LastnightIsawafilm,_____wasaboutthewildanimals.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom参考答案：A

试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：昨晚我看到一场电影，是关于野生动物的。Which代指afilm,故选A项。

15.---CanIhavesomethingtoeat,Mum?Ifeelhungry.---You

behungry.You’vejusthadsomebreadandham.A.mayn’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D16.Itremainstobeseen____thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which参考答案：B句意：新出台的委员会条例是否能付诸实践还有待于观察。题干中it为形式主语，空格处引导真正的主语从句。whether引导名词性从句时意为“是否”，故选B项。二、完型填空17.Ifoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwas36theeighthgradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinal37.Duringthetest,thegirl38nexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn'tunderstand.SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskme39Ihadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethat40wasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappendedtohaveanextraone,soItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.Later,afterthetestpapershadbeen41theteacheraskedmeto42intheroomwhenalltheotherstudents43.Assoonaswewerealone,shebegantotalktome44itmeanttogrowup;shementionedhowimportantitwastostand45yourowntwofeetandberesponsibleforyourownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefact46peopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereally47themselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink48aboutallthethingsshehadsaidandthenshetoldmeIcould49.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwondering50shehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.Whenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttome,itlooked51Iwascopyinganswers52thegirl'stestpaper.Itriedtoexplainaboutthepen,butallshecouldsaywasitseemedverystrangetoherthatIhadn't53anythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.54ItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavor55heusemypen.IwassureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.

36.A.fromB.onC.atD.in37.A.testB.lessonC.classD.papers38.A.sitB.atC.sitsD.sitting39.A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.that40.A.sheB.thatC.hersD.it41.A.handedinB.handedC.givenoutD.marked42.A.workB.readC.studyD.stay43.A.goneoutB.werestudyingC.weredismissedD.werethere44.A.howB.aboutwhyC.aboutwhichD.aboutwhat45.A.onB.byC.toD.with46.A.whenB.thatwhenC.thatD.whether47.A.punishingB.punishedC.cheatedD.cheating48.A.wellB.highlyC.seriouslyD.honestly49.A.goonB.leave

C.sitdownD.refuse50.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.why51.A.asthoughB.likeC.asD.that52.A.forB.byC.atD.from53.A.asked

B.mentionedC.answeredD.realized54.A.LongbeforeB.AslongasC.EventhoughD.Justas55.A.toletB.bylettingC.lettingD.let

参考答案：36-40DADBC

41-45ADCDA

46-50BDCBD

51-55ADBCB

三、阅读理解18.

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologically(心理)andphysically.

Dietproductsgreatlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheamountoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistorecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseeatingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepossiblydangerousinthefuture.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.44.FromParagraph1,welearnthat__________.

A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotential

B.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproducts

C.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople

D.peoplearetiredofdietproducts45.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_________.

A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoods

B.thinktwicebeforetheyenjoydietfoods

C.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabits

D.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet46.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-taken

B.areshortofbasicnutrientsC.havenochemicals D.providetoomuchenergy参考答案：CDB19.Lakes,ponds,andbeachesmeansummerfunandcoolrelaxationfromhotweather.Butwateralsocanbedangerousforkidsifyoudon'ttakegreatcare.Nearly1,000kidsdieeachyearbydrowning.Herearesometipstokeepyourkidssafeinthewater:AttheLakeorPond●Don'tletlittlekidsswimalonewithoutadultsupervision—lakesorpondsmaybeshallownearthebankandaresuddenlydeepsharplyfurtheroutfromshore.●Pondsandlakesmayhidejagged(锯齿状的)rocks,brokenglass,orrubbish.●Makesurekidswearfootprotection;eveninthewater,theyshouldwearsocksorwatershoes.●Watchoutforweedsandgrassinthewaterthatcouldtrapalegorarm.●Mostboatingaccidents,particularlyamongteenagers,arerelatedtoalcohol(饮酒).Besureteensknowaboutthedangersofalcohol,onandoffthewater.AttheBeach●Teachkidstoalwaysswimwhenandwherealifeguardisonduty.Unlikethecalmwatersofaswimmingpool,thebeachhasspecialdangerslikecurrentsandtides(暗流).Checkwiththelifeguardwhenyouarrivetofindoutaboutthewaterconditions.●Tellkidsnevertostandwiththeirbacktothewaterbecauseasuddenwavecaneasilyknockachildover.●Teachkidsthatifthey'recaughtinadangerouswave,theyshouldswimparallel（顺行地）totheshoreorshouldtread（踩）waterandcallforalifeguard'shelp.Whetheratthelakeoratthebeach,teachyourchildtogetoutofthewaterduringbadweather,especiallylightning.63.Whichistherightbehaviorwhenswimmingatthebeach?A．GooffthewaterwithoutalifeguardondutyB．GoonswimminginaheavyrainC．GooffthewaterbeforecheckingthewaterconditionsD．Callforhelpifcaughtinadangerouswave64.Achildshould_________atalake.A．swimonhis/herown B．becarefulaboutweedsandgrassC．swimwithout