四川省德阳市中江县辑庆职业中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省德阳市中江县辑庆职业中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourattitudetowardslifeis________makesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyornot.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略2.Writteninahurry,____________.

A.Katemademanymistakesinthepaper

B.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundsomemistakesinthepaper

D.thepaperisfullofmistakes参考答案：D3.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break

B.tobreak

C.broken

D.breaking参考答案：C4.Successfulpeoplealwaysmake________preparationsforanypotentialsetbacks.A．finalB．urgent

C．abrupt

D．adequate参考答案：D5.Hefailedthemid-termexaminationandonlythen________howmuchtimehehadwasted.

A．herealized

B．didherealizeC．hehadrealized

D．hadherealized参考答案：6.Hewon’tlistentome.SoIcan’thelp______himintogivinguptheplan.MaybeyoucanturntoMr.Priestinstead.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：A7.Thebeautifulladywasat____losswhen____wordcamethatshewasforbiddentodriveforspeedingtoomanytimes.

A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：D8.—Payyouweeklyormonthly?—

.EitherisOK.A.Thankgoodness

B.Let’sgetgoing

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’sallright参考答案：C9.______thatmanytouristshaveetovisitthecityinrecentyears.A.SobeautifulisShaoxing

B.BeautifulasShaoxingisC.SuchbeautifulShaoxingis

D.SobeautifulShaoxingis参考答案：A句意：绍兴是这么美丽以至于最近几年很多游客来过这个城市。因为修饰的是形容词beautiful，这里使用了so…that…的句型，如果将so+adj.放在句首，后面需要倒装句，将be动词放在主语前面，答案选A。【考点】倒装【试题延伸】倒装句都是些固定句型，平时记牢，考试时灵活运用就行。【举一反三】______atthenewsthathiseyesrainedtears.A.SowasTomsad

B.SosadwasTomC.SosadTomwas

D.SoTomwassadB考查倒装句、“so…that”结构中，so和形容词提前，后面要用部分倒装结构。就是把be动词，助动词或情态动词提前。选B。10.Afterwalkingfortenminutes,shesuddenlyrealizedthatshe________inthewrongdirection.A.haswalked

B.waswalking

C.hadbeenwalking D.hasbeenwalking参考答案：C11.Anorderhascome______theboysinourschool_______theirhairshort.A.that;wearing B.whether;wear C.that;towear D.that;wear参考答案：D略12.When______,theadvertisementwillbehandedtotheeditorwhoisinchargeofsectionnextweek.A.beingdiscussed

B.discussing

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed参考答案：C24.Theparentssuggested_______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.sleep

B.tosleep

C.sleeping

D.havingslept参考答案：C略14.—Scientistsarehopingfora________inthesearchforacureforcancer.—Ifitcomestrue,millionsofliveswillbesaved.A.fantasy

B.breakthroughC.software

D.monument参考答案：B从答语所反映出的积极信息来看，breakthrough符合语境。15.Inmyopinionparentsshould___________theirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A．persuade

B．discourage

C．absorb

D．limit参考答案：B23、

WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Ifinditinterestingsometimesthateventhemostordinaryoccurrencescanhaveanimpactonourawareness.Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwe___16___alotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogettingitlookinglikeitdoestoday.We___17___onacorner,higherthanstreetlevel,andtheentiresideoftheyardis___18___byaprofessionallybuiltrockwall.Wedidthebesttoputwhatwehadinto___19___andcalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverwehadflowersorplants,mywifeDeniseorIwouldstickthemoutandplanttheminthe“rockgarden”,justtobringsome___20___tothearea.Istilldoallofmyownyardwork,eventhe___21___weed-pulling.After___22___mykneepads,Iassumethe___23___tocleartheyardofweeds,evenintherockgarden.LastsummerIhadreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittle___24___thatIcouldnot___25___identify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenise___26___thatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould___27___whatitwas.Weekspassedand___28___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itwas___29___,lookingwithatallthinstalk(茎)andonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto___30___itandweedaroundit.AsI___31___rocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething___32___.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockand___33___underandaroundittoreachthesun.That’swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavethe___34___ofdoingthesamething.Aslongaswetry,wecanfindwaystogounderoraroundourbig___35___inordertoreachourdesires.16.A.use

B.spent

C.applied

D.devoted17.A.work

B.live

C.stay

D.play18.A.crowded

B.surrounded

C.prohibited

D.governed19.A.effect

B.practice

C.use

D.operation20.A.color1

B.peace

C.credit

D.focus21.A.plain

B.bored

C.tiring

D.initial22.A.holdingon

B.takingon

C.bringingon

D.puttingon23.A.position

B.style

C.tissue

D.thumb24.A.flower

B.plant

C.crop

D.bush25.A.suddenly

B.hardly

C.gradually

D.instantly26.A.claimed

B.instructed

C.described

D.guaranteed27.A.turnout

B.figureout

C.holdout

D.pickout28.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.because29.A.pitiful

B.ugly

C.pretty

D.weak30.A.admire

B.consider

C.attend

D.observe31.A.pushed

B.removed

C.transported

D.conducted32.A.cheerful

B.unnatural

C.unusual

D.appealing33.A.pulled

B.dug

C.expanded

D.grown34.A.power

B.capability

C.energy

D.strength35.A.conflicts

B.responsibilities

C.barriers

D.chances参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章主要讲了我意外地在庭院中发现一颗神秘植物，后来认出它是一株小向日葵。我搬开了岩石，清理杂草，意外发现向日葵没有从我看到茎开始的地方开始生长。它实际上是在一块大石头下面开始生长的，在下面和周围生长，以便够到太阳。我由此感叹，如果一朵小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它的发展道路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。只要我们努力，我们就能找到方法克服或绕过我们的大障碍，以达到我们的愿望。【16题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的妻子、女儿和我九年前搬进了我们的家，我们花了很多时间和精力在院子里使它看起来像今天这样。devotedto致力于,故选D。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们住在一个街角，比街道还高，院子的整个一侧都被专业建造的石墙包围着。A.work工作；B.live生活；C.stay停留；D.play玩，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们住在一个街角，比街道还高，院子的整个一侧都被专业建造的石墙包围着。A.crowded拥挤；B.surrounded包围；C.prohibited禁止；D.governed管理，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们尽了最大的努力来利用我们所拥有的，并把这个地区称为我们的“岩石花园”。A.effect影响；B.practice练习；C.use使用；D.operation手术，故选C。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每当我们有花或植物的时候，我和我的妻子Denise都会把它们挑出来种在“岩石花园”，只是为了给这个地方增添一些色彩。A.color1颜色；B.peace和平；C.credit信用；D.focus焦点，故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我仍然做我所有的院子里的工作，甚至是累人的除草。A.plain简单的；B.bored无聊的；C.tiring累人的；D.initial最初的，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：穿上护膝后，我担任清除院子里杂草的职位，即使是在岩石花园里。A.holdingon坚持；B.takingon呈现；C.bringingon导致；D.puttingon穿上，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：穿上护膝后，我担任清除院子里杂草的职位，即使是在岩石花园里。A.position职位；B.style风格；C.tissue组织；D.thumb拇指，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Weekspassedand___13___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,可知我发现了一株微小的植物。A.flower花；B.plant植物；C.crop农作物；D.bush灌木，故选B。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：去年夏天，我走到岩石花园的尽头，发现了一株我不能立即辨认出的小植物。A.suddenly突然地；B.hardly几乎不；C.gradually逐步地；D.instantly立即地，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我知道我没有种它，Denise声称她也没有。A.claimed声称；B.instructed指示；C.described描述；D.guaranteed保证，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们弄清楚它是什么。A.turnout证明是；B.figureout弄清楚；C.holdout坚持；D.pickout挑选出，故选B。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：几个星期之后，当我再一次回到神秘植物身边时，发现它很像一棵向日葵。A.as当…时；B.before在…之前；C.since自信；D.because因为，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据lookingwithatallthinstalk(茎)andonlyoneheadonit.可知它很虚弱。A.pitiful可怜的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.weak虚弱的，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。根据andweedaroundit.可知我决定照料它。A.admire羡慕；B.consider考虑；C.attend照料；D.observe观察，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Inoticedsomething___17___.可知我搬开了岩石，清理杂草。A.pushed推；B.removed搬走；C.transported运输；D.conducted管理，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.可知我注意到了一些不同寻常的事情。A.cheerful快乐的；B.unnatural不自然的；C.unusual不寻常的；

D.appealing吸引人的，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：向日葵没有从我看到茎开始的地方开始生长。它实际上是在一块大石头下面开始生长的，在下面和周围生长，以便够到太阳。A.pulled拉；B.dug挖；C.expanded扩大；D.grown生长，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一朵小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它的发展道路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。A.power力量；B.capability能力；C.energy能量；D.strength力量，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：只要我们努力，我们就能找到方法克服或绕过我们的大障碍，以达到我们的愿望。A.conflicts冲突；B.responsibilities责任；C.barriers障碍；D.chances机会，故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题9根据Weekspassedand___13___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,可知我发现了一株微小的植物。A.flower花；B.plant植物；C.crop农作物；D.bush灌木，故选B。小题14根据lookingwithatallthinstalk(茎)andonlyoneheadonit.可知它很虚弱。A.pitiful可怜的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.weak虚弱的，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Researchersfoundthatwalkingaroundwithaforcedsmileandfakehappinesssimplyleadstopeoplefeelingunhappier.So,puttingabravefaceonyoursadnesscouldbeharmful.Theresearchalsofoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy.Dr.BrentScott,wholedthestudy,saidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanresultinbadoutcomes.Hesaid,“Smilingforthesakeofsmilingcanleadtoemotionaltiredness,andthat’sbadfortheorganization.”Healsosaidtheresearchshowedcustomer-serviceworkerswhohad“fakesmiles”throughoutthedaydidn’twanttowork,sotheirproductivitydropped.Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionalexpressionsoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectsonmenandwomen.Dr.Scott’steamexaminedtheeffectsof“surfaceacting”,orfakesmiling,comparedto“deepacting”,ormakingpeoplesmilebythinkingofpleasantmemories.Dr.Scottsaid,“Womenwereharmedmorebysurfaceacting,meaningtheirmoodsworsenedevenmorethanmen’s.However,theywerehelpedmorebydeepacting,whichmeanstheirmoodsimprovedmorebythinkingofpleasantmemories.”AccordingtoDr.Scottwomentendtosuffermorewhenpretendingtobehappybecausetheyareexpectedtobemoreemotionallyexpressivethanmen.Therefore,forcingasmilewhilefeelingdownismorelikelytogoagainsttheirnormalbehaviorandcausemoreharmfulfeelings.Althoughdeepactingcanimprovemoodsalittleintheshortterm,Dr.Scottsaysit’snotalong-termsolutiontofeelingunhappy.Therehavebeensomesuggestionsthatifyoudothisoveralongperiodyoustarttofeelunreal.You’retryingtodeveloppositiveemotions,butattheendofthedayyoumaynotfeellikeyourselfanymore.32.Dr.Scott’sfindingsmaybeimportanttosomeemployersbecause

.A.theirworkersdon’twanttoworkallthetimeB.theywantmorefemaleworkersthanmaleworkersC.theirworkersworsentheirmoodsattheendofthedayD.theytendtoforcetheirworkerstosmileinpublic33.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Scott’sstudy

.A.ismeaningfulastherehaven’tbeenmanysimilaronesbeforeB.aimedtomakepeoplemoreproductiveC.examinedmorewomenthanmenD.issupportedbysomebigemployers34.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatdeepacting

.A.cannotimproveourmoodsatall

B.doesharmtoourfeelingsinthelongrunC.makespeoplehappybyfeelinglikeanotherperson

D.hasnoeffectonmen35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Animportantsuggestionforworkers.

B.Womenshouldn’tbeforcedtosmile.C.Fakesmilingmakespeopleunhappy.

D.Whypeopledon’twanttowork.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C【分析】本文为议论文。文章讲述的是一项研究表明，不是真心的笑会影响工人的工作效率，让人遭受痛苦，不快乐，长时间会伤害人的情感。【32题详解】推理判断题，根据倒数第二段的employersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanresultinbadoutcomes.可知因为强迫员工在与公众打交道时微笑可能会导致糟糕的结果。分析选项可知D正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“

Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionalexpressionsoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectsonmenandwomen.”在同类研究中，该研究首度观察了人们在一段时间内的情绪表达，并且比较了这种情绪表达对男性和女性的不同影响。由这句话中的“oneofthefirstofitskind”可知这类研究才在起始阶段，因此，Dr.Scott’s的研究很有意义。故A正确。文中说整天假笑会让生产力下降，但只是说老板让员工在应对客户时强颜欢笑结果会适得其反。这只是文中为论点提供的论据之一，并非该研究的目的，B错误的文中未提到由谁赞助，因此，D项错误。该研究对男性女性都进行了观察，但并未说观察女性多于男性，因此，C项错误。综合所述可知A项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题，根据题干中的“deepacting”到文中去寻找信息源。第三段对“deepacting”进行了解释，深层伪装是指通过回想快乐的记忆来培养正面的情绪。最后一段再次提到“deepacting”Althoughdeep