山西省太原市第六十四中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省太原市第六十四中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceof C.inexchangefor D.inagreementwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：政府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的。A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inexchangefor作为交换；D.inagreementwith与…一致。府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的，此处应译为“作为交换”。故选C项。2.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C考查notuntil的强调句。notuntil的强调句必须写成itwas/isnotuntil+陈述语序。所以排除A,B,D,“直到半夜实验后他才回家。”3.Thereisnodoubt______ourclasswillwinthefootballmatch.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.about参考答案：B略4.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：A5.Hewas_____rude_____herefusedtoreply.A.so;that

B.very;that

C.too;that

D.such;that参考答案：A6.Atthebeginning,hestartedhisbusinessonashoestring(零星资金)andbuiltitup______.A.gradually

B.slowly

C.probably

D.presently参考答案：A7.

Jackwassoexcitedthathe______forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.staywake

D.holdwake参考答案：B8.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.

A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired参考答案：D略9.Agreat____ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty

B.lot

C.number

D.many参考答案：C10.Beseriousaboutyouraimsinlifeandworkhardto________thoseaims(目的),whichwillmakeyourparents________.

A.receive;proud

B.prepare;respect

C.develop;regret

D.achieve;happy参考答案：D11.Bananasare

toTaiwan.A,origial

B,natural

C,native

D,foreign参考答案：C12.Itwas________hesaid________interestedme.Awhat;that

Bthat;that

Cwhat;what

Dthat;what参考答案：A13.Specialattentionshouldbepaidto________forestsfromfiresinwinter.A.protected

B.protecting

C.protects

D.protect参考答案：B14.Consideringwhatthedrunkhaddoneduringthebullfight,hecouldhardlyexpecttobe___________lightly.A.letin B.letoff C.letdown D.letalone参考答案：B15.Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

参考答案：C略16.Wearingschooluniformisasubject______studentshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhich B.aboutwhich C.withwhich D.intowhich参考答案：B二、完型填空17.OnceIwenttoarailwaystationnearNewYork.I

41

totakethenighttrainthere.42

ofpeoplewerepushingintothe

43

train.IfoundarailwayofficialandaskedhimifIcouldgetaplaceinasleepingcar,

44

hesaidsharply,“No,youcan’t.Thetrainisfull.Don’t

45

meanymore.”Iwasvery

46

indeed.Isaidtothefriendwhowaswithme,“Hetalkedtomelikethis

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hedoesn’tknowthatIamafamouswriter.Ifheknew…”ButbeforeIcould

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mysentence,myfriendsaid,“Don’tbe

49

.Howcouldthathelpyou?Whoeveryouare,thereareno

50

seatsonthetrain.”Iwas

51hewaswrong,soIwentuptothesameofficialagainandtoldhimthatIwasMarkTwain.Butheonlyrelied,“Itoldyounottotroublemeanymore.”JustthenI52

ayoungporterinasleepingcarlookingatme.Hewhispered(低语)somethingtothetrainconductor,andthatconductorcameovertomeandsaidvery53

,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”“I54

do.”Ianswered.Theportertookourboxesandwegotontothetrain.Whentheportersawwewerecomfortably

55

inourplaces,hesaid,“Now.Isthereanythingyouwant,sir?Becauseyoucanhavewhateveryou

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.”Aftertheporterhad

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,myfriendlookedashamed（羞愧）.Hesaid.“Iam

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Isaidthosethingstoyoujustnow…”Justthentheportercameagainandsaid.“Oh.Sir,I

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youimmediately”.“Really?”Isaidhappily,“ofcourse”,hesaid.“Irecognizedyouthe

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IsawyouandtoldtheconductorthatyouareMrSmith,themayor（市长）ofNewYorkCity.”41.A.managed

B.failed

C.used

D.happened42.A.Some

B.Most

C.Crowds

D.Many43.A.night

B.busy

C.full

D.leaving44.A.but

B.and

C.though

D.where45.A.ask

B.trouble

C.follow

D.strike46.A.nervous

B.happy

C.hurt

D.busy47.A.asif

B.since

C.suppose

D.because48.A.complete

B.continue

C.make

D.speak49.A.upset

B.sad

C.foolish

D.discouraged50.A.more

B.enough

C.comfortable

D.empty51.A.concerned

B.sure

C.told

D.interested52.

A.met

B.noticed

C.remembered D.knew53.A.loudly

B.calmly

C.politely

D.slowly54.A.totally

B.immediately

C.certainly

D.eventually55.A.taken

B.settled

C.laid

D.hidden56.A.take

B.bring

C.like

D.buy57.A.returned

B.gone

C.failed

D.agreed58.A.sorry

B.lucky

C.afraid

D.sure59.A.admired

B.realized

C.recognized

D.respected60.A.day

B.place

C.minute

D.soon参考答案：41．B42．C43．C44．A45．B46．C47．D48．A49．C50．D51．B52．B53．C54．C55．B56．C57．B58．A59．C60．C47.D考查连词辨析。本句我对朋友说的话：他这样对我说话，是因为他不知道我是一个著名的作家，如果他知道了....。根据句意说明上下文为因果关系，故D正确。48.A考查上下文串联。动词complete完成；continue继续；make生产，制作；speak讲；根据前句Ifheknew…说明我的话还没有说完就被对方打断了。故A正确。49.C考查形容词辨析。形容词upset难受的；sad悲伤的；foolish愚蠢的；discouraged泄气的；我自以为是，但是朋友很不留情地打击了我。不要愚蠢了，无论你是谁，车里都没有空座位了。故C正确。50.D考查形容词辨析。对方不让我进入sleepingcar主要是因为没有空位子了，而我认为对方是因为不认识我才这样做的。故D正确。59.C考查动词辨析。动词admire钦佩，羡慕；realize意识到；recognize认出；respect尊敬；这时那我搬运工回来说：我立刻就认出了你。根据下文可知搬运工认错了人。故C正确。60.C考查语法题。本句中名词短语theminute转为连词，意为“一...就...”引导时间状语从句。句意：我一看见你对列车员说话，我就认出你是史密斯先生，纽约市的市长。【名师点睛】做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题，且文章的首句和尾句一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见森林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。5.动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。在不能确定答案的情况下，要凭语感和第一感觉。一经确定的答案不要轻易改动。

6.结合生活常识和中西方文化及上下文选出最佳答案。三、阅读理解18.阅读文章，选择正确句子（共5小题，满分10分）HeartdiseaseisthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment._71_

Preventionisthebestwaysoitdoesnotdamageyourheartandlimityourabilitytoenjoylife.Simplewaysmighthelpreduceyourrisk:Don’tsmokeThismeansthatyoushouldstopsmokingassoonaspossibleifyoualreadysmoke,andifyoulivewithasmoker,youshouldputlimitsonthesmoker.

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Getmoving__73_

Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.Ifyouhavehealthissuesthatlimitexercise,seeyourdoctorforsuggestionsandmakesureyoubeginwithaprogramthatwillnotbetoochallengingforyoutokeepwithit.__74__

Makesureyoufollowaheartpreventiondiet,evenifyoudon’thaveanysymptoms(症状)ofheartdisease.

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Youshouldeatahigh-fiber,low-fatdietrichinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Meatsshouldbelean(瘦的)，andfatsshouldbelimitedtohearthealthyfatssuchasoliveoil.Sugarsandprocessedfoodsshouldbelimited,andfruitsandvegetablesshouldmakeupalargepartofyourdailymeals.A.EathealthyfoodsB.ManageyourweightC.Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.D.ThekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstartsE.It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.F.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.G.Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.参考答案：CGEAD略19.BodyLanguageintheUnitedStatesMostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon’thugoneanother,which,however,ischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherperson’sarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.Mostpeoplewavehelloorgood-byebyextendingthepalm(手掌)facingoutward,andtwistingthehandatthewrist.Anotherwayistoraisethearm,palmoutward,andmovethewholearmandhandbackandforth.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconservation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleuncomfortable.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfinger(食指)atthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthehead.28.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatintheUnitedStates__________.A.malesbegintohugeachothernowB.amanusuallykissesawomanforgreetingC.peopleonlyuserighthandstoshakehandsD.peoplewavegood-byeaspeopleinmanyothercountriesdo29.Somewom