湖南省常德市津第一中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市津第一中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.

A.castdown

B.castoff

C.castout

D.castaround参考答案：A2.______isknowntoall,goodfriends______happinessandvaluetolife.A.As;addto B.It;addC.What;addto D.As;add参考答案：D【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句和固定搭配。句意：众所周知，好朋友给生活增添了快乐和价值。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句；add---to---“把---添加到---”。故选D。【点睛】as用法小结1．作介词，表示“作为；当作”。如：Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself．

Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath．

2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。如：YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto．

3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。如：Shesingsasshewalks．

4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。如：Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft．

5．引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination./Childasheis,heknowsalot．

6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如：Asweallknow,theearthisround．/Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected．3.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.values

B.strengths

C.benefits

D.techniques

参考答案：A4.Therehavebeendemandsfortheprimeministerthathe______officesincetheincidenthappened.A.leaves

B.left

C.willleave

D.leave参考答案：D5.Idon’tknow_______dowiththepresents.A.whatIshould

B.whatshouldI

C.howIshould

D.howshouldI参考答案：A略6.Hespent

moneyonbooksand

hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellite.A.alotsof;plentyof

B.agoodmany;agreatnumberofC.alargequantityof;alargeamountof

D.agreatdealof;agoodmanyof

参考答案：D7.Ifbetteruseis_______yoursparetime,youwillhaveamorebrightfuture.A.madeof

B.spent

C.usedfor

D.taken参考答案：A8.Thieves

thebank

thousandsofdollars,thecourseofwhichwastape-recordedbyavideoA.robbed;from

B.stole;of

C.robbed;of

D.stole;from参考答案：C9.Chang’e-2didmanyexperiments,______Ithinkareofmuchhelpforknowingspace.A.which

B.what C.when

D.where参考答案：A10.---Jack,________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary．

A．howlong

B．howsoon

C．howfar

D．howoften参考答案：A略11.

______________isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.

A.Itisthesunandnottheearth B.Beingthesunandnottheearth

C.Thesunandnottheearth

D.Thatthesunandnottheearth参考答案：D12.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.——I_______it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D13.Amurdererhasescapedfromprison,soanationwidesearchforhimis_____.

A.ontheway

B.inaway

C.underway

D.intheway参考答案：C略14.Somegroupsstillhavedifficultygaining______tosocialservices.

A.access

B.approach

C.information

D.knowledge参考答案：A15.

---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than参考答案：D16.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsanothermannedspaceshiptothemoon?A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Shelookedupatmesadly,herpainunbearableobvious.I

36

herassheswamsilentlyaroundthesmallpool,surroundedbypeopleshedidn’tknow.Thetopleftcornerofheryellowshellwas

37,andherflippers(鳍状肢)werefilledwithcutsandscars.Thensheswamslowlytoothers.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatthese

38creatureslookedasthoughtheywerewarheroeswoundedinbattle,buttheyweren’t.Theywerejustagroupofinnocentseaturtlesthathadbeeninjuredby

39

humans.Earlierthatday,ourgroupoffortyhighschoolstudentshadlearnedthatthoseendangeredseaturtleswerebeing

___40

allthetime

41

waterpollution,litter,andcarelessboatersandfishermen.Weweretaughthowto42thedeathsandinjuriesofthisspeciesandtoencourageotherstoconserveouroceanlifeandenvironment.Ihadalwaysbeenconsciousofthedamageourenvironmentwassuffering

43

Ihadnevertrulybeengiventheopportunityto44

thedevastating(毁灭性的)effectsofenvironmentaldestructionuntilIobservedthat

45.seeingapictureormovieoftheseanimalscannottrulycapturethe

46

ontheirfaces.NowthatIhavewitnessedthe

47

causedbythepollutionandpeople’scarelessness.Itrytoencouragemypeersto48timeandmoneytohelpsaveendangeredanimals.Istresstothemthatweneedtostartsavingourenvironmentnow

51

it’stoolate.Wemustfightforthosecreaturesthatcannot

52

forthemselvesbecausewehaveonlyoneworldtoliveinandone

53

tosaveit.NowIwillalwaysbethatperson

54

thaticecreamwrapperflyingcrazilyinthewindjustbecauseIhatethethoughtofevenonepieceof

55

ontheground.36.A.recognized

B.introduced

C.watched

D.satisfied37.A.strange

B.missing C.shining

D.complex38.A.troublesome

B.rare

C.ugly

D.unfortunate39.A.skilful

B.stubborn

C.intelligent

D.careless40.A.studied

B.discovered

C.killed

D.displayed41.A.becauseof

B.incaseof

C.inspiteof

D.apartfrom42.A.report

B.lessen

C.escape

D.prove43.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and44.A.see

B.predict

C.prevent

D.experience45.A.boater

B.fisherman

C.visitor

D.turtle46.A.pain

B.dirt

C.mask

D.sign47.A.worry

B.harm

C.anger

D.shame48.A.mention

B.form

C.change

D.check49.A.describe

B.witness

C.investigate

D.benefit50.A.donating

B.sharing

C.ignoring

D.recording51.A.unless

B.before

C.while

D.though52.A.wait

B.search

C.care

D.fight53.A.need

B.place

C.chance

D.promise54.A.runningafter

B.lookingafter

C.namingafter

D.gettingafter55.A.food

B.coin

C.litter

D.metal参考答案：36-55.CBDDC

ABBAD

ABCDA

BDCAC三、阅读理解18.Thetraditionaldistinctionbetweenproductsthatsatisfyneedsandthosethatsatisfywantsisnolongeradequatetodescribeclassesofproducts.Intoday’sprosperoussocieties,thedistinctionhasbecomeunclearbecausesomanywantshavebeenturnedintoneeds.Awriter,forinstance,canworkwithpaperandpencils.Thesearelegalneedsforthetask.Buttheworkcanbedonemorequicklyandefficientlywithawordprocessor.Thusacomputerissoonviewedasaneedratherthanawant. Inthefieldofmarketing,consumergoodsareclassedaccordingtothewayinwhichtheyarepurchased.Thetwomainclassesareconveniencegoodsandshoppinggoods.Twolessertypesarespecialtygoodsandunsought(主动提供的)goods.Itmustbeemphasizedthatallofthesetypesarebasedonthewayshoppersthinkaboutproducts,notonthenatureoftheproductsthemselves.WhatisregardedasaconvenienceiteminFrance(wine,forexample)shouldbeaspecialtygoodsintheUnitedStates. Peopledonotspendagreatdealoftimeshoppingforsuchconvenienceitemsasgroceries,newspapers,toothpaste,aspirin,andcandy.Thebuyingofconveniencegoodsmaybedoneroutinely,assomefamiliesbuygroceriesonceaweek.Suchregularlypurchaseditemsarecalledstaples.Sometimesconvenienceproductsareboughtwithoutenoughthinking;someonehasasuddendesireforanicecreamsundae(圣代)onahotday.Ortheymaybepurchasedasemergencyitems. Shoppinggoodsareitemsforwhichcustomerssearch.Theycompareprices,quality,andstyles,andmayvisitanumberofstoresbeforemakingadecision.Buyinganautomobileisoftendonethisway. Shoppinggoodsfallintotwoclasses;thosethatarerecognizedasbasicallythesameandthosethatareregardedasdifferent.Itemsthatarelookeduponasbasicallythesameincludesuchthingsashomeappliances,televisionsets,andautomobiles.Havingdecidedonthemodeldesired,thecustomerisprimarilyinterestedingettingtheitematthemostfavorableprice.Itemsregardedasessentiallydifferentincludeclothing,furniture,anddishes.Quality,styleandfashionwilleithertakeprecedence(优先)overprice,ortheywillnotmatteratall.【小题1】Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.awriterneedsawordprocessor

B.needsandwantscan’tbeseparatedclearly

C.thewaytodistinguishtheproductsisunimportantD.acomputerisaneedratherthanawant

【小题2】Theexampleofwineisusedtoillustratethat______.

A.goodsareclassifieddifferentlyindifferentcountries

B.thetypesoftheproductlieonthepeopleratherthanitsnature

C.FrenchmenoftendrinkbutAmericanssometimesdo

D.oneproductmaybelongtomanytypes【小题3】Staplesareitemsthat______.

A.areconvenienttopurchase

B.arepurchasedwithoutenoughthinking

C.people“wantbutdon’tneed”

D.peopleareinconstantneedof

【小题4】Shoppinggoodsthatareconsideredasbasicallythesamearetho