山东省临沂市金城中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市金城中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Emphasisislaidonthenecessitythatallthegoalstobeattained_________intoaccountbeforestartinganewproject..A.betaken

B.shouldtake

C.wouldbetaken

D.mustbetaken参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们强调这样做的必要性，即在一项新计划启动之前要考虑到它要达成的所有目标。本题中that后的从句为necessity“必要”的同位语从句，谓语需要用(should)＋动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，句中“目标”和“考虑”是被动关系，故选A。2.Iftheflight_______earlier,Mr.Robertwouldhaveattendedtheopeningceremony.A.hadarrived

B.weretoarrive

C.arrived

D.arrives参考答案：A3.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad4morecomfortable_______.A.held

B.holding

C.beheld

D.tohold参考答案：D4.–Whydidn’tyouhandinyourhomework,Tommy?–ButI______handitin.Jennysawmeturnitinjustnow.A.didn’t

B.hadto

C.haveto

D.did参考答案：D5.Therichonly__________themselveswithmakingmoneyandhadnoeyefortheneedsandwelfareoftheirworkers.

A．occupied

B．concerned

C．enjoyed

D．devoted

参考答案：A6.Thoughthebookisalittleexpensive,itis_______.A.veryworthbuying

B.wellworthtobebought

C.wellworthbuying

D.veryworthybuying参考答案：C7.When_____abouthisjob,hesaidthathewasacarpenter.

A．asked

B．beasked

C．asking

D．havingasked参考答案：A8.Myneighbour’ssonwas________ofbeingasoldierthoughhewassoweakandthin.A.worried B.anxiousC.ambitious D.eager参考答案：C【详解】考查词的辨析。句意：我邻居的儿子很想当一名士兵，尽管他又弱又瘦。A.worried担心的，担忧的；B.anxious焦虑的，担心的；C.ambitious

有野心的，有雄心的；D.eager热切的，渴望的。beambitiousof…为固定搭配，意为“对…有野心的，渴望……”分析句子的语境可知，本题选C。9.Whenweplanourvacation，motheroftenoffers________suggestions.A．careful

B．practicalC．effective

D．acceptable参考答案：3.B.考查practical意思及用法，意为“实际可行的“

10.——Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?

——I___________,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.had

B.would

C.wasgoingto

D.did参考答案：C略11.Stuart'sastrangeguy-Ican't

atallthoughIhaveworkedtogetherwithhiminthesameoffice.A.checkhimout

B.takehimout

C.pickhimout

D.makehimout参考答案：D12.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

D.address参考答案：B13.Manypeopledobelievethathehassuch____________greatpotentialinsingingthatintimehewillturn_______singer.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：D14.Thestudentsarewarnednottotalkaboutanything______totheaccidentthathappenedtheotherdayintheschool.A．relevant B．similar C．opposite D．suitable参考答案：A15.Mybrotherishonest.He_____suchathing.A.mightnotdo

B.can’thavedone

C.cando

D.mustn’thavedone参考答案：B略16.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwithC.lookedafter

D.wentfor参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这是你的项链吗，Mary？今天上午打扫浴室的时候我偶然发现的。comeacross：偶然遇见，偶然碰到dealwith:处理lookafter:照顾，照料gofor：适用于某人（或某事物）故选A.二、完型填空17.Youmaybesurprisedtosee“makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake.Thefollowing41mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering

42

weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly

43

toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹）.Hedecidedto44thebutterfly.Sohepeeledthechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywasso

45

towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.Thenhewashorrified

46

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscleand

47

tokeepflying.Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto

48

thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy,

49

toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe50oflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience

51

,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthisway

52

childrenstrengthentheiremotionalstrength,become

53

anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan

54

theupsanddownsoflife.However,itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents

55

lectures(训斥),blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers

56tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”These

57

wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead,parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay,“Don’tlose

58

.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart—no

59

andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecan

60

hisdisappointmentandfigureoutwhathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.41.A.saying

B.story C.proverb

D.experiment42.A.damages B.burns C.experiences

D.creates43.A.turning

B.devoting C.struggling

D.coming44.A.kill

B.feed C.help D.rescue45.A.moved B.excited C.puzzled

D.depressed46.A.until

B.since C.before

D.as47.A.power

B.energy

C.strength

D.force48.A.breakawayfrom B.doawaywith C.getalongwith

D.comeupwith49.A.teachers

B.parents C.s

D.friends50.A.case

B.charge C.name

D.course51.A.friendships B.scholarships C.relationships

D.hardships52.A.should

B.do C.can

D.are53.A.warm-hearted B.strong-willed C.absent-mind

D.cold-blooded54.A.expect

B.predict C.survive

D.avoid55.A.add

B.adapt C.devote

D.contribute56.A.pretend

B.happen C.tend

D.seem57.A.inspiring

B.discouraging C.interesting

D.touching58.A.heart

B.face C.sight

D.weight59.A.parking B.smoking C.drinking

D.rescuing60.A.getthrough B.getover C.getacross

D.getaway参考答案：41.B42.D43.C44.C45.B46.D47.C48.A49.B50.C51.D52.C53.B54.C55.A56.C57.B58.A59.D60.B43.C动词辨析。A.turning转变；B.devoting奉献；C.struggling斗争，努力；D.coming来。根据语境Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly

43

toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹）.一个小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地从它的茧里钻出来，感到它很可怜。故选C。44.C动词辨析。A.Kill杀死B.Feed喂养C.Help帮助D.Rescue营救。根据前文Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingtoemergefromitschrysalis一个小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地从它的茧里钻出来，感到它很可怜和后文Sohepeeledthechrysalisopenforthebutterfly小男孩把茧撕开。可知此处小男孩是决定“帮助”蝴蝶。故选C。45.B形容词辨析。A.Moved感动的B.Excited兴奋的C.Puzzled困惑的D.Depressed沮丧的。根据原文Thelittleboywasso

45

towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.当看到蝴蝶展开它的翅膀飞向天空的时候，小男孩是如此的开心。故选B。51.D名词辨析。A.Friendships友谊B.Scholarships奖学金C.Relationships关系D.Hardships苦难。根据语境Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience

51

,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems他们没有意识到他们的孩子需要奋斗，需要经历苦难，需要面对失望，需要解决他们自己的问题。故选D。52.C动词辨析。A.Get得到B.Require要求C.Strengthen加强D.Achieve获得。根据语境Onlyinthiswaycanchildren

52

theiremotionalstrength只有以这种方式，孩子们才会加强他们的情商。故选C。53.B形容词辨析。A.warm-hearted热心肠的B.strong-willed意志力强的C.absent-mind心不在焉的D.cold-blooded冷血的。根据语境become

53

anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives孩子们才会变得意志坚强，培养必要的能力。故选B。54.C动词辨析。A.Expect期待B.predict

预测C.Survive存活，经受D.Avoid避免。根据语境Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan

54

theupsanddownsoflife经历了困苦的孩子们能够经受生活的起起落落。故选C。55.A形容词辨析。A.Add增加B.Adapt适应C.Devote奉献，投入D.Contribute贡献。根据语境itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents

55

lectures,blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing父母对孩子们经历的事情施加训斥，责备或者羞耻感都是不好的。Add...to...：向...增加....。前文说父母干涉孩子们经历困难是不好的，此处说父母对此施加训斥也是不好的。故选A。59.D名词辨析。A.Parking停车B.Smoking抽烟C.Drinking酗酒，喝D.Rescuing营救。分析语境Thencomesthetoughpart—no

59

andnolectures然后就到了艰难的一步：不帮忙也不训斥。根据本文的主要内容可知在孩子们经历困境的时候父母帮助或者训斥都是不好的。故此处选“帮助”。故选D。60.B动词短语辨析。A.carryout实施B.figureout弄清楚C.ruleout排除；取消；划去D.dropout离开，退出。根据语境Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand

60

whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.让他去发现他自己可以从失望中恢复过来并且弄清楚在未来的生活中，他可以做一些事情来得到他所想要的东西。故选B。【名师点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，46.D连词辨析。A.Until直到B.Since自从，因为C.Before在...之前D.As因为，随着。根据原文Thenhewashorrified

46

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddie当他看到蝴蝶掉在地上死亡的时候，小男孩惊呆了。As引导了一个时间状语从句。故选D。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。57.B形容词辨析。A.Inspiring令人鼓舞的B.discouraging令人沮丧的，使人泄气的C.Interesting有趣的D.Touching令人感动的。根据前文“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”不能哭，要像个男子汉。你不能总是得到你想要的。可知，这些是“令人沮丧的”话。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Farahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.“Farah,aren’tyougoingtoinviteHafsa?”hermotherasked.Hafsahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.“Mother,youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith,”Farahanswered.“Really?Andwhataretherules?”hermotherasked.“Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso…youknow…dark.”“Icannotbelieveit,”hermothersaidangrily.AsFarahleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Farahwenttoherfatherandpaled(吓得脸发白)whenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.“Farah,whathashappenedtoyourgrades（成绩）?YouhavefailedinMathematics.”Herfathersaid.Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.“Farah,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams(补考).Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethen,I’llcancel(取消)yourtriptoSpain.”FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub.“Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?”Ginalaughed.“Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?”Onebyone,shecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher,butHafsasaid,“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”NextMonday,astwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout.“Farah,youknowourrules.Youcannotbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub.”“Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship,”Farahreplied.59.AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson’s

.A.looks B.usualactivities C.grades

D.favoritecolor1s60.Farahbecamepale（吓得脸发白）aftergoingtoherfatherbecause

.

A.hedidn’tallowhertogotoSpain

B.shedidn’tdowellinherexams

C.shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClub

D.heaskedhertoimprovehergrades61.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHafsa?A.Silly. B.Beautiful. C.Rude. D.Kind.62.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Aperfectfriendwillneverbefound.

C.Beslowinchoosingafriend. D.Friendshipcanbedevelopedeasily.参考答案：ABDA略19.ZhangKuifirstlearnedhecouldperfectlymimic(模仿)thesoundsofanimalswhenhewasachild.The29-year-old,whogrewupinapoorfamilyinQiyang,Humanprovince,todayisafull-timeperformerofkouji.Zhangwas15whenhisfatherdiedin2003.Hedroppedoutofschoolandjoinedhisuncle’stheater.ZhangboughtCDstostudyhowtomimicthesoundsofmusicalinstrumentsandanimals.Heperformedshortlyafterwardatasmalltheatre.“AlthoughIwasn’tthatskilled,Igotalotapplause(掌声).Itwasmyfirsttimeonthestage.Andthenmoreandmoreaudiencecametowatchmyperformances.”hesaid.HemovedtoGuilinin2004,wherehefoundworkasawaiteratakaraokebar.In2005,ZhangwenttoGuangdongprovinceandperformedoutsidesupermarketstosellshampoo.“Theypaidmeless,soIhadtoperformatbarsatnight.”saidZhang.Healsoworkedasacondtructionworker.In2007,hewenttoBeijingtolearnfromNiuYuliang,aBeijingKoujimaster.Heworkedasagatekeepertopayhisway.HewenttoNiuonweekendsandduringtheholidaystolearn.Zhang’sskillsimprovedandhehassinceperformedonmorethan20televisionprograms.InSeptember2013,hewasinvitedtoSwitzerland,in2004,heperformedinAfrica,EuropeandNorthAmerica.Lastyear,hemadeashortfilmabouttheartandsaiditwasthefirstfilmonthesubject.Thefilmwillbeonthisyear,andhesaidhehopedtodrawmoreattentiontotheart.Healsoplanstogivelecturesonthistraditionalartatuniversities.1.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_______.A.givingexamples

B.followingtimeorderC.listingnumbers

D.makingcomparisions2.HowwereZhang’sperformancesatthesmalltheater?A.Theyweren’tattractivebutdullB.TheymadehimfamousaroundtheworldC.TheywerelikedverymuchbymanypeopleD.Theyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterperformances3.WhydidZhangperformatbarsatnight?A.Toearnmore