江苏省扬州市实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省扬州市实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

you’veheardityourself，youcan’timaginehowpleasanthisvoiceis．A．Because

B．When

C．Although

D．Unless参考答案：D2._________,whichisidealforpeoplewhosufferfromfrequentheadaches,memoryfailures,anxiety,backache,andlossofconcentration,isapracticetotrainattentionandawareness,andachieveamentallyclearandemotionallycalmstate.A.Meditation B.Coasteering C.Streetdance D.Chinesemartialarts参考答案：A【详解】考查常识。句意：冥想是一种训练注意力和意识的练习，可以让人在精神上达到清醒和情感上的平静状态。冥想对于经常头痛、记忆力减退、焦虑、背痛和注意力不集中的人来说是非常理想的。A.Meditation冥想；B.Coasteering舵手；C.Streetdance街舞；D.Chinesemartialarts中国功夫。故A选项正确。3.Atnight,plants_________carbondioxideandatthesametime_________oxygen.So,wemayputsomeinourbedroomstopurifytheair.

A.takein,giveout

B.takeup,giveoff

C.takein,givein

D.takeoff,giveup参考答案：A4.What’sthetime?

Mywatch_______.A.isbeingrepaired

B.istorepair

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.hasrepaired参考答案：A5.It'sthesameinChina—manypeople，________somearenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweightlosspills.A.whose B.which C.ofwhom D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在中国也是一样，很多人根本没有超重，他们还总是在节食或者吃减肥药。本句为定语从句修饰先行词manypeople，在后面的定语从句中，whom指代先行词作介词of的宾语，故选C。6.--John,it'stoodifficultformetofinishthejob.--

,youmustfinishitintime.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Afterwards D.Anyhow参考答案：D7.Ifbetteruseis___________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made参考答案：D8.Inthelecturehall

.A.seatsaprofessor

B.aprofessorseatsC.sitsaprofessor

D.aprofessorsits参考答案：C考查倒装句。在演讲大厅坐着一个教授。表示方位的介词短语在句首时句子用完全倒装，排除BD。seatsb.使···坐，seat是及物动词；sit坐，不及物动词，故答案为C。9.AttheairportIrecognizedhereasilybecauseherredhair_______inthecrowd.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby参考答案：B10.–Youlookupset,What’sthematter?--Ihadmyproposal____again.A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D11.Tomgraduatedfromtheuniversityin1996,_____hewenttoJapanforfurtherstudy.

A.onwhich

B.inthat

C.afterthat

D.afterwhich参考答案：D12.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：A13.

FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincensein

memoryof

theirancestors.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./参考答案：D14.(

)feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTv.A.One

B.ThisC.That

D.It.参考答案：D略15.

------Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?

-------______.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforhealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A16.You’dbetter______itassoonaspossible.Wehavealotofworktodo.A.finished

B.finish

C.tofinish

D.finishes参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda

26

family.Eventually,hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail,hewouldshowusofftovisitors.

Once,Dad

27

presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily,Ann,MaryandErnestine,tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild,andsaid,"Andthisisour

28

model,completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon'tthinkthatthisisall;weare

29

the1953modelsometimenextmonth."

Butwhathe

30

mostwastakingusoutonadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted

31

thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar,not

32

MumandDad.

33,Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder,"You

34

thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere,Mister."

Anothertime,Dadtoldusthisjoke,thoughwewerenotsurethenwhetherhewastellingusthe

35.Mum,whowasapsychologist(心理学家),oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe

36.WhenMumreturned,sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwasfine

37

oneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen

38.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen

39,Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,"That'snotoneofours,dear.He

40

tonextdoor."26.A.rich

B.lovely

C.close

D.large27.A.surprisingly

B.nervously

C.kindly

D.proudly28.A.dearest

B.smallest

C.latest

D.youngest29.A.ordering

B.selling

C.expecting

D.improving30.A.hated

B.enjoyed

C.cared

D.hoped31.A.crazily

B.excitedly

C.curiously

D.directly32.A.counting

B.naming

C.showing

D.reaching33.A.Immediately

B.Carefully

C.Angrily

D.Easily34.A.saw

B.missed

C.forgot

D.left35.A.truth

B.story

C.adventure

D.accident36.A.lecture

B.house

C.office

D.activity37.A.evenif

B.apartfrom

C.sothat

D.exceptthat38.A.troublesome

B.careless

C.active

D.quiet39.A.found

B.caught

C.punished

D.wounded40.A.goes

B.belongs

C.works

D.plays参考答案：26-30DDCCB

31-35BAABA

36-40BDACB三、阅读理解18.Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability(可靠)．Aboveall，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowtheotherisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Besides,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding，IknowI’vefoundafriend!61.Intheopinionofthewriter，whichofthefollowingqualitiesisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.asenseofhumor

B.honestyC.reliability

D.understanding62.Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,________.A.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleB.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends63.Goodfriendsneedto________.A.havemoneyorluckB.understandeachother’sfeelingC.behelpedwithmoneyD.alwayspointouteachother’smistakes64.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtogetalongwithfriendsB.wheretochoosefriendsC.thequalitiesofafriendD.theimportanceofhavingafriend65.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.reliable

B.understandingC.honest

D.Intelligent参考答案：

61-65DABCD19.Songsthatmakeourheartshappycanmakethemstrongertoo,USresearchersreportedonTuesday.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplelistenedtotheirfavoritemusic,theirbloodvessels(血管)dilatedinmuchthesamewayaswhentheyarelaughing,ortakingbloodmedications.“Wehaveaprettyimpressiveeffect,”saidDrMichaelMiller,directorofpreventivecardiology(心脏病学)attheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore.“Bloodvesseldiameterimproved,”hesaid.“Thevesselopenedupprettysignificantly.Youcanseethevesselsopeningupwithotheractivitiessuchasexercise.”Asimilareffectisseenwithdrugssuchasstatins.Whenbloodvesselsopenupmore,bloodflowsmoresmoothlyandislesslikelytoformtheclots(凝块)thatcauseheartattacksandstrokes.“Wearenotsayingtostopyourstatinsornottoexercisebutrathertoaddthistoanoverallprogramofhearthealth,”saidMiller,whopresentedhisfindingstoameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociationinNewOrleans.Miller’steamtested10healthy,non-smokingmenandwomen,whoweretoldtobringtheirfavoritemusic.Theyspenthalfanhourlisteningtotherecordingsandhalfanhourlisteningtomusictheysaidmadethemfeelanxiouswhiletheresearchersdidultrasoundtestsdesignedtoshowbloodvesselfunction.Comparedtotheirnormalbaselinemeasurements,bloodvesseldiameterincreased26percentonaveragewhenthevolunteersheardtheirjoyfulmusic.Listeningtomusictheydisliked—inmostcasesinthisgroup—bloodvesselsnarrowedbysixpercent,Millersaid.Millersaidhecameupwiththeideaafterdiscoveringthatlaughtercausedbloodtoliterallyflowmoresmoothly.“Iaskedmyselfwhatotherthingsmakeusfeelreallygood,besidescaloriesfromdarkchocolateofcourse.Musiccametomind.Itmakesmefeelreallygood,”hesaid.MostofthevolunteerschosecountrymusicbutMillersaidthestyleisnotsoimportantratherthanwhatpleaseseachindividual.21.Theunderlinedword“dilate“(inparagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.widen

B.move

C.change

D.increase22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillNOTcausebloodvesselstoopenup?A.Takingexercise.

B.Listeningtounpleasantmusic.C.Burstingintolaughter.

D.Takingdrugslikestatins.23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.bloodclotsarecausedbyheartattacksandstrokesB.musicisbetterthanchocolateforyourhealthC.thestyleofmusichasdifferenteffectsondifferentpeopleD.aperson’soverallhealthismoreinfluencedbyhowmuchexercisehegets24.Whatisthepassagepossiblytakenoutfrom?A.Ascientificjournal.

B.Aschooltextbook.C.Amedicalbrochure.

D.Alocalnewspaper.25.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PleasantMusicCures

B.ResearchintoBloodVesselC.MusicandHeartAttack

D.MusicandHappiness参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A【分析】此文为说明文，文章主要介