湖南省邵阳市新宁县安山乡联校2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市新宁县安山乡联校2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题33.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay

by20percent.A．beraised

B．wouldberaised

C．shouldarise

D．shouldberisen参考答案：A略2.Thesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.raises,falls

B.rises,sets

C.rising,falling

D.goes,comes参考答案：A略3.Hersister______arichman.They______fortwentyyears.A.marriedwith;havemarried

B.marriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarried

D.hasmarriedwith;havebeenmarried参考答案：C4.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;readingC.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread参考答案：C解析：seesb.doing“看到某人做某事”，pretendtobedoing“假装正在做某事”。5.——Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?

——YaoMing,ofcourse.Nooneplays_____.

Abetter

B

best

Cgood

Dwell参考答案：A略6.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping参考答案：B试题分析：考查现在分词。remaining剩下的。句意：宴会之后，多数客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下两个人，他们帮助他打扫。第一空是with的独立主格结构，表主动用现在分词；第二空用现在分词表示伴随状态。故选B。【知识归纳】With的独立主格结构介词withwithout+宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构A．with+名词代词+形容词Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。B．with+名词代词+副词Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。C．with+名词代词+介词短语Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。D．with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有这么多的孩子坐在他周围，那男子感到很高兴。F．with+名词代词+动词不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有这么多的家庭作业要做，小男孩看上去很不开心。7.Hewaited________thefogdisappearedandhewasabletoreturnhomelater.A．when

B．before

C．as

D．until参考答案：D8.____was1988_____Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;that

B.It;when

C.That;when

D.It;that参考答案：D9.Canyoumakesure________ourkeytothedoor?A.whereAlicehasput

B.whereAlicehadput

C.wherehadAliceput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：A10.Eithertheteamleaderortheguides________fortheloststudents.A.wassearching

B.weresearching

C.hassearched

D.issearching参考答案：B11.Thereissomeoneoutside.Who________itbe?ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtocomeoverat8:00.A.must

B.can

C.may

D.shall参考答案：B略12.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_________.A.worthingdoingthem

B.worthbeingdoneC.worthytobeingdone

D.worthyofbeingdone参考答案：D13.——Isit

thatourteamwillwin?——Yes，thatisfor

.A．sure；certainB．certain；sureC．madesure；certainD．madecertain；sure参考答案：B略14._____hesaidledtohim___bythepolice,whichmadehimverysad.

A.That,beingcaught

B.What,catching

C.What,beingcaught

D.That,catching参考答案：C考察名词性从句连接词及非谓语，主语从句缺少宾语，可以排除A，D两项，leadto+名词、代词、动名词

，顾选C15._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who参考答案：C略16.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed参考答案：B二、完型填空17. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。YouDidMoreThanCarryMybooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark41downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.42theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark43theboy’snamewasBill,thathe44computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof45withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken46withhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwas47inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed48withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They49toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore50,BillaskedMarkifthey51talk.Bill52himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou53wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I54outmylockerbecauseIdidn’twantto55amessforanyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo56mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether57andlaughing,Irealizedthat58Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave59anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You60mylife.”41．A．fell

B．sat

C．lay

D．bent42．A．Since

B．Although

C．After

D．Until43．A．decided

B．realized

C．said

D．discovered44．A．played

B．loved

C．tried

D．made45．A．questions

B．ideas

C．trouble

D．doubt46．A．up

B．out

C．down

D．away47．A．called

B．invited

C．helped

D．allowed￥48．A．peacefully

B．willingly

C．freely

D．pleasantly49．A．continued

B．agreed

C．forced

D．offered50．A．separation

B．movement

C．graduation

D．vacation51．A．would

B．should

C．could

D．must52．A．demanded

B．reminded

C．removed

D．asked53．A．even

B．usually

C．ever

D．never54．A．checked

B．took

C．cleaned

D．put55．A．set

B．put

C．get

D．leave56．A．find

B．pick

C．pack

D．hold57．A．talking

B．playing

C．reading

D．watching58．A．before

B．if

C．while

D．as59．A．forgotten

B．passed

C．left

D．lost60．A．helped

B．recovered

C．improved

D．changed参考答案：41-45

DADBC

46-50

ACDAC

51-55

CBCCD

56-60

CABDD三、阅读理解18. TeachingmaterialsforlearningChineseareprovidedhere.Therearesiteswhereyoumayfindinterestinginstructionssuitableforyou.Herearesomesitestobeginyoursurfing. Youmaystartwiththesepagesfromthiswebsite—justtogetalittletasteofitwithoutworkingtoohard. ●AIsForLoveFlashcardsforlearningafewChinesewords ●ListeningtothesoundofChinesePlayafewwordsofChineseonyourcomputer. ●AfewChinesewordsEachwordisenlargedforeasystudy. IfyouarestudyingChinese,thesetoolscanhelp. ●ZhongwensiteMorethanadictionary! ●ClavisSinica ●LearnCantonese/MandarinOnline ●InternetBasedChineseTeachingandLearning ●RainlandKidsdiscoverChinese—SiteisinGermany IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChina,gotothisone. ●WanfangData Asanaffiliate(分支)ofChineseMinistryofScience&Technology,WanfangDatahasbeentheleadinginformationproviderinChinasince1950s.Withawiderangeofdatabaseresourcesandvalue-addedservices,WanfangDatahasbecomeagatewaytounderstandingChineseculture,medicine,business,science,etc.40.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom______.A.aTVprogram

B.ateacher’slectureC.anewspaper D.theInternet41.IfyouwanttoknoweachChinesecharacter’sdefinition,pronunciationandmuchmoreinformation,you’dbettersurf______.A.Zhongwensite

B.AIsForLove

C.ClavisSinica

D.AfewChinesewords42.IfyouwanttoknowChinaaboutitsculture,medicine,business,science,you’dbettersurf_____.A.LearnMandarinonline

B.WanfangData

C.RainlandkidsdiscoverChinese

D.TheChineseOutpost43.Theunderlinedword“gateway”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A.anopeninginawallthatcanbeclosedbyagateB.aplacethroughwhichyoucangotoanotherplace

C.thespacewhenadoorisopen D.ameansofgettingorachievingsomething参考答案：19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。WerecentlyreadareportonChina’senvironmentalproblems,basedonreportsfromSingapore’sStraitsTimes.Therewasonestatisticthatshockedus.Environmentalexpertsclaimthatwithoutsomegreatchange,pollutionmight,withinfiveyears,maketheYangtzeRiverjustaboutunsuitableforallformsoflifetolivein.Thebaiji,ortheYangtzeRiverdolphin,wasonlythelatestvictim.Accordingtothefirstreport,inthe1980stherewere126formsoflifeintheriver,andby2002,thatfigurewasalreadydownto52.

Justhowbadisthesituation?TheYangtzeRiverflowsby186citiesonitswayfromQinghaitoShanghai,andintheprocesspicksup40%ofChina’spollutedwastewater.Accordingtoanotherreport,in2006,Chinaproducedatotalof53.7billiontonsofwastewater.Butthat’snottheworstnews.By2030,Chinamightpossiblyuseupbetween89-100%ofitssourcesofdrinkingwater.

Allofthisbegsadeeperquestion:Whatkindofwateraretheyusingwhentheypump10kilosofwaterintopigsheadedfortheslaughterhouse(屠宰场)?Thisisanimportantquestionbecauseifitswastewaterisnotfitforhumantodrink,there’sachancethatsomeofwhateverwasinthatwaterwasintheporkyouhadforlunchtoday.Andifthewaterissafetodrink,that’sawasteofperfectlygoodwater.

Anotherreportweread,relatedtotheTaihualgae(水藻)bloomingthathasleft3millionpeopleintheWuxiareawithoutdrinkingwater,claims(quitebelievably)thatTaihu’senvironmentalproblemswillneverenduntilallthefactoriesalongthelakeclosedown.Thealgaebloomissobadtherethatlotsofpeoplehavetotakethealgaeoutofthelakealldaylonginsteadoffishing.

65.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat__________.

A.thispassageistakenfromSingapore’sStraitsTimes

B.over70speciesoflifedisappearedfromtheYangtzeRiverinabout20years

C.therewereonly52YangtzeRiverdolphinsleftintheriverin2002