北京峪口中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

北京峪口中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’sneitheraliensnorararedisease

willthreatenthehumanraceinthefuture,butclimatechange. A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D2.______amileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanotherevent______Ashritaisoutstanding.A.Covering;inwhich B.Covering;whichC.Havingcovered;inwhich

D.Tocover;that参考答案：A3.It________bethepostmanatthedoor.It''''sonlysixo''''clock.A.mustn''tB.can''tC.won''tD.needn''t参考答案：B4.Iwonder_______makeshimsosad.A.whatitisthat

B.whatisitthat

C.whatitis

D.whatisit参考答案：A略5.Shefacesthe_____ofdisobeyingherfatherorlosingthemansheloves.

A.danger

B.challenge

C.dilemma

D.assignment参考答案：C6.（2016·天津）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect

B.senseC.change

D.chance参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。7.----Jackfailedhistestagain.----Little________howdisappointedhisparentswere.A．herealized

B．didherealize

C．hedidrealize

D．realizedhe参考答案：B8.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit

seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged参考答案：D9.Thosepoorneedyteenagersliketoplayfootballonthat

place.A.valid

B.vacant

C.vain

D.vague参考答案：B10.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnexttohiswife.

A.although B.unlessC.because D.if参考答案：C提示:句意为:“那位老人要求露西坐另一个椅子,因为他想和妻子挨着坐。”

11.Amanwasseen_______tobreakintothehouse.Atry

B.trying

C.tried

D.totry参考答案：B12.—Ihearyou_____inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willwork

C.wereworking

D.willbeworking参考答案：A13.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_____becausethey’rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutaway

D.cutoff参考答案：D14.–YourEnglishhasimprovedalot.Tellmeyoursecret,willyou?–Well,myuncleishelpingmeathome.He______inAustraliafor10years,youknow.A.worked

B.hadworkedC.willwork

D.works参考答案：A15.I

howtomakemysisterhappywhenyoucalled．

A．havejustthought B．wasjustthinking

C．wouldjustthink D．willjustbethinking参考答案：B16.I’mverysorry,Ireallydon’t_________you.A.meanharm

B.meantoharm

C.meanharming

D.meantobeharmed参考答案：

B二、完型填空17.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.pollute A.ecology

B.come

C.positive

D.conflict2.consist A.impression B.upstairs

C.sugar

D.tense3.delight A.aspect

B.respect

C.invite

D.architecture4.challenge A.character

B.China

C.chemistry

D.machine5.healthy A.these

B.breathe

C.north

D.southern

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict（有瘾的人)”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.”“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative（保守的）dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（心境,士气）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”12.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because

.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes13.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because

.A.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesB.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany14.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?AManyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.15.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.C.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly90s.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.B这是一篇说明文。介绍了员工工作从穿正装到穿便服的发展。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”（我过去常常带一套新的套装去工作，这样的话，如果衣服皱了我就可以换掉。）可知斯密斯之前随身带一套衣服是为了使衣服一直看起来干净整洁。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”（“我现在比之前更努力工作。”大卫说，“我需要感到舒服，”）可知现在大卫穿休闲装是为了在工作的时候感到舒服。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（心境,士气）.”（百分之八十五的雇主认为便装能够提升员工士气。）D选项“AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.所有美国的雇主支持办公穿便装错误。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”（最初作为一个额外的每周一天的员工福利，已经真正成为日常的事情。）可知，周五穿便服最开始被认为是雇主的一种支持。故选B。19.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Autumnblues?Letthesunshineinfallingleaves,witheringflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofdepression.Spiritscanbelow.Peoplewhosufferfrom"theautumnblues"oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight."Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter."Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight."Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.AnothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationbetweennervesmaybealteredinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances."Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays.

Herearesometipstodealwithautumndepression.-Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight.Movearound.Freshairandexerciseimprovetherespiratory(呼吸)systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem.Thus,exerciseiscalmingandrelievesone'smood.-Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.-Keepachocolatebarinyourpocket.Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits.-Lookatbrightcolor1s,suchasredandorange.Colortherapyimprovesmood.-Listentoyourfavoritemusic.Youcandancetoit,orjustlieonacozycouch,readinganovel.-Decorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowers.Bloomingplantsarecheering.-Callfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeellonely.Recallsomehappymemories