重庆梨园中学高三英语月考试题含解析

重庆梨园中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.come A.cold

B.cock

C.comfort

D.improve2.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health3.opposite

A.service

B.outside

C.pioneer

D.police4.ours

A.outside B.cause C.nervous

D.clocks5.thirty

A.theatre B.thus C.although

D.feather参考答案：1-5

CDABA2.I’dliketothankyouforthegreat

ofbeingaddressingthisassembly,sharingmyopinionoflivingalow-carbonlife.A.privilege B.principle C.possibility D.presentation参考答案：A3.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.giveout

B.giveup

C.givein

D.giveover参考答案：A略4.Theyagreedtoletme______foraweektoseeifIwasuptothejobIhadappliedfor.A.tryout

B.lookout

C.burstout

D.holdout参考答案：A5.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;who;that

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;that;who参考答案：A6.------I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.------______.A．Pleasegoahead

B．That’sright

C．Notatall

D．Takeyourtime参考答案：D。考查日常交际用语。根据句意，可以排除A；notatall是回答I’msorry的；that’sright意义不对。Takeyourtime意为“慢慢来，别着急”。7.TheOscarAwardis______alloutstandingactorsandactressesall______.A.what;dreamtowin

B.something;lookforwardtowin

C.what;dreamofwinning

D.something;lookforwardtowinningit参考答案：C8.---HaveyouseenthefilmlostinThailand?---Ofcourse,Ihave.itwasinThailand____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A9.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是连接词的用法。本句的意思是：除非你有百分之百的把握，否则不要答应任何事情。。A项whether表示“是否”；B项after表示“在---之后”；C项how表示“怎样，如何”；D项unless表示“除非，如果不”。根据句意，应该选D。10.---Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I____hereonlyafewminutes.A.willbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.havebeen参考答案：D11.IthastakenJeremyLin，aHarvard-educatedTaiwanese-American，lessthanaweektobecomethelatestinternational

intheNBA，USA．

A．brand

B．phenomenon

C．appreciation

D．centre参考答案：B12.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLarge

B.50each

C.Itsellswell

D.Altogetherthereare5参考答案：D13.Experimentsofthiskind________inboththeU.S.andEuropelongbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.conducted

B.wasconducted C.hadbeenconducted D.hadconducted参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：theSecondWorldWar发生在过去，又因为before在…….之前，所以表示的是过去的过去，Experimentsofthiskind与conduct是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。句意：在二次世界大战之前这种实验在欧洲和美国进行得很好。14.Screenshavechangedthewayweread,fromthelinear,left-to-righttoawildskimmingandskippingoneaswehuntforimportantwordsandinformation.A.function B.capacity C.pattern D.option参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意:(电子设备的)屏幕把我们由从左向右的线性阅读模式变成了寻找关键词和重要信息的疯狂略读模式。pattern"模式,式样",符合题意。15.—Didyoulistentothespeech?

—No,we

it.Butwehadalotoftrafficonourway.A.musthaveattended

B.shouldn’thaveattended

C.couldattend

D.couldhaveattended参考答案：D略16.“Nostudent,”theheadteacherstressed,“_______gooutoftheschoolafterteno’clockatnightwithoutmypermission.”A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.may参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme．Asshe（41）aroundtheroom，shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy．Then，IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat．"I'msureyoutreatthem（42）

，"shereplied．"That'shalfofit，"Isaid．"Doyouknow（43）

theotherhalfis？"Shedidn'thavetheanswer．Sowhat'stheanswer？I（44）

theunhappypeople．Peoplelaughatthispoint．IwishIwere（45）

．I'mnot．Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryone

happy．Good（46）

requires

training，communicatingandpatience．Don't（47）

mewrong．Thisdoesn'thappenalot．There'snojoyinthe（48）offiringsomeone．Andit'snotalwaystheemployee's（49）

﹣therearemanybadbossesoutthere．Andnotallemployees（50）

yourcompany．Idon'thaveaPh．D．，anMBA，orevenaneconomicsdegree．WhatIdohaveisa（51）

company．NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatabusinessis（52）

makingmoney，andnoteveryonehastobehappy．Whenyou（53）

acompany，youhavetherightto（54）

yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose．Ihaveagooddaytoday．Not（55）

I'vegotabigorderorgreat（56）reports．Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme．Theycare．Theyarecommitted（尽心尽力的）．（57）

，theyunderstandthewholecustomer﹣staff﹣companytriangle，wherealloftheaspects（58）

eachother．Whenyouhavetherightpeople，businessismuch（59）

．IknowbecauseIhave（60）

it．41．A．showed B．looked C．turned D．came42．A．nicely B．firmly C．strictly D．seriously43．A．which B．that C．what D．who44．A．trick B．hire C．dislike D．fire45．A．crying B．joking C．cheating D．regretting46．A．assessment B．agreement C．management D．employment47．A．bring B．think C．treat D．get48．A．way B．chance C．act D．form49．A．decision B．failure C．fortune D．fault50．A．fit B．believe C．choose D．understand51．A．funny B．busy C．happy D．large52．A．with B．beyond C．into D．about53．A．leave B．join C．own D．share54．A．relax B．help C．amaze D．surround55．A．until B．because C．after D．that56．A．physical B．medical C．political D．financial57．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore58．A．support B．fight C．hold D．hurt59．A．busier B．easier C．safer D．higher60．A．made B．forgotten C．got D．put参考答案：41﹣45BACDB

46﹣50CDCDA51﹣55CDCDB

56﹣60DAABA本文是一篇夹叙夹议文．"我"作为公司老板有自己的管理员工的理念：对待自己的员工要好，开除那些感觉不幸福的员工．41B．考查固定搭配．A．showed展示；B．looked看；C．turned转；D．came来．句意：当她环顾房间时，她注意到"我"的员工们看起来很幸福．此处用固定短语lookaround表示"四处看，环顾"．故选B．42A．考查副词．A．nicely好；B．firmly坚定地；C．strictly严格地；D．seriously严重地．句意：因为员工看起来很幸福，所以侄女推测"我"这个老板对待员工很好（nicely）．故选A．43C．考查连接词．A．which哪一个；B．that那；C．what什么；D．who谁．句意：你知道另一半是什么吗？此处是一个宾语从句，根据语境可知，应用连接词what．故选C．44D．考查动词．A．trick捉弄；B．hire雇佣；C．dislike不喜欢；D．fire解雇．句意：根据下文中的"There'snojoyinthe__8__offiringsomeone"可知，此处表示"我"解雇不幸福的人．故选D．45B．考查动词．A．crying哭；B．joking嘲笑；C．cheating欺骗；D．regretting遗憾．句意：人们嘲笑这个观点．"我"希望"我"是在开玩笑，（但是）"我"不是．故选B．46C．考查名词．A．assessment评定；B．agreement同意；C．management管理；D．employment雇佣．句意：好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心．根据语境可知C项正确．47D．考查动词．A．bring带来；B．think想；C．treat对待；D．get使获得，变成．句意：不要误解"我"．getsbwrong"误会，误解，曲解（某人的意思）"．故选D．48C．考查名词．Away"方式，方法"；Bchance"机会"；Cact"行为"；Dform"形式"．句意：解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言．故选C．49D．考查名词．A．decision决定；B．failure失败；C．fortune运气；D．fault错误．根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误．故选D．50A．考查动词．A．fit适合；B．believe相信；C．choose选择；D．understand理解．句意：而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司．根据语境可知，选A项fit"适合"．故选A．51C．考查形容词．A．funny有趣的；B．busy忙碌的；C．happy快乐地的；D．large大的．此处对应首段中的"happy"，"我"没有博士学位，没有工商管理学硕士学位，甚至也没有经济学学位．"我"有的是一个幸福的公司．故选C．52D．考查介词．A．with和…一起；B．beyond超越；C．into进入；D．about关于句意：现在"我"知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱，并非每个人都得幸福．about"关于"．故选D．53C．考查动词．A．leave离开；B．join加入；C．own拥有；D．share分享．句意：当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起．根据语境可知，选C项own"拥有"．55D．考查动词．A．relax放松；B．help帮助；C．amaze使吃惊；D．surround围绕．句意：句意：当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起．surroundyourselfwithsb是固定短语，表示"和某人在一起"，故选D项．55B．考查连词．A．until直到…；B．because因为；C．after在…之后；D．that那．句意：今天"我"过得愉快．不是因为"我"得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告．此处用because来引导句子．故选B．56D．考查形容词．A．physical身体的；B．medical医疗的；C．political政治的；D．financial财政的．此处和空格前的abigorder并列，结合所给选项可知应选D项．57A．考查副词．A．Besides而且；B．However然而；C．Otherwise否则；D．Therefore因此．句意：他们（员工们）关心（公司）．他们尽心尽力．除此之外，他们理解整个顾客﹣员工﹣公司的三角关系．besides"除此之外，而且"．故选A．58A．考查动词．A．support支持；B．fight竞争；C．hold抓住；D．hurt伤害．句意：顾客﹣员工﹣公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持．故选A．59B．考查形容词．A．busier更忙碌的；B．easier更容易的；C．safer更安全的；D．higher更高的．句意：当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易．故选B．60A．考查固定搭配．A．made使…；B．forgotten忘记；C．got得到；D．put放．句意："我"知道因为"我"已经做到了．makeit"获得成功"．故选A．三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从其后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lackofsleep"switchesoff’genes

Oneweekofbadsleepcan"swStchoff”hundredsofgenesandraisetheriskofahostofillnesseswhichiSlinkedtohigherbodyweightsorheartdisease,scientistsclaim．

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Gettingfewerthansixhours'sleeppernightcanswitchoffgenesinthebodyaccordingtoanewstudy．

Ourbodiesdependongenestoproduceaconstantsupplyofproteinswhichareusedtoreplaceorrepairdamagedtissue,butafteraweekoflackinginsleepsomeofgenesstoppedworking．

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ScientistsfromSurreyUniversitydivided26volunteersintotwogroups,oneofwhichsleptforlessthansixhourspernightforawholeweek,andonewhichsleptfortenhourspernight．Attheendoftheweekeachgroupwaskeptawakefor40hoursanddonatedbloodsamples,whichwerestudiedtoexaminetheeffectsoftheirsleepstates．

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Althoughaweek'snormalsleepwasenoughtorestoretheaffectedgenestotheirnormalpattern,researcherssaidthatlongperiodsofsleeplessnesscouldleadtoserioushealthproblemsincludingheartdisease．

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ProfColinSmith,oneoftheauthorsofthenewpaper,whichwaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesjournal,said:"Thisisonlyaweekofshorttimesleepinganditisonlyfiveandahalforsixhoursnight,Manypeoplehavethatamountofsleepforweeks,monthsandmaybe,evenyearssowehavenoideahowmuchworseitmightbe."

Iftheseprocessescontinuetobedisordered,youcouldseehowyouaregoingtogetdamageoforgans,tissues,heartdisease,etc．

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A．Genesinourbodiesplayakeyroleintheconstantprocessofself-repair．

B．Thegroupoflackofsleepingwasfoundtohavechangedthefunctionof711genes．

C．Theotherparticipantsweremonitoredastheysleptwiththeirrestdisturbedonsomeofthenights.

D．Theresultssuggestthatshortersleepprovidesamorepermissiveenvironmentonlyforheartdisease．

E．Ifyouarenotabletorepaircellsandtissuesthataredamagedthenyouaregoingtosuffer

permanentillhealth.

F．Studieshavealsoshownthelackofsleepcanleadtosomeotherproblems,forexamplelimitingourabilitytodriveacarsafely．

G．Thefindingssuggestthatlong-lastinglackofsleepcouldpreventthebodyfromfullyrepairingitselfandraisetheriskofahostofdiseases．参考答案：AGBFE19.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asisknowntoall,manythingscanbemeasuredintermsofdata.Sometimesdatacanindeedtellthetruth.WiththehelpofdatawecaneasilyknowthepriceofacanofCokeinthesupermarketortheresultofafootballmatch.__71__What’smoreimportant,dataseemtobefairerthanwordsandstatements.Ifthedataaretrue,wedon’thavetoworryaboutbeingcheated.Nowadays,asliesexistintheworld,dataareexpectedtotellthetruth.Therefore,manyofuswouldratherbelievedata.

Ontheotherhand,ifwejudgethingsonlybydatafromtheso-calledspecificresearch,aren’twealittletoonarrow-minded?Manypeopleoftentreattheso-calledspecificdataunwiselyjusttomakesurethattheyaremakingtherightdecisions.__72__Forexample,howcanyoutellthatsomebodyisn’tagoodstudentjustbecauseheorshedoesn’tgethighmarksinthefinalexamination?