湖北省武汉市第二十中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省武汉市第二十中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoher.

A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.where参考答案：A2.Itisproposedthatastudyplan____assoonaspossible.A.ismade B.istobemade C.bemade D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议尽快制定研究计划。当propose表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用(should)do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，且主语plan与谓语动词make是被动关系，用被动语态，故C项正确。3.Whocanthinkofasituation________thiswordcanbeused?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inthat参考答案：C4.---Mum,IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.---Mygoodness!You_______yourself.You_____dothatagainnexttime.A.musthavehurt;mustn’t

B.shouldhavehurt;can’tC.couldhavehurt;mustn’t

D.mighthavehurt;won’tbeableto参考答案：C5._____ineveryaspectofhiscompany’sbusiness,Paulmadehimselfbusydayandnight.A.Beinginvolved

B.Involved

C.Involving

D.Toinvolve参考答案：B略6.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.

A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing

C.worth;beingdone

D.worth;doing参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。worth和worthy都可以作形容词，意为“值得的”。worth作后置定语修饰名词时，常和doing连用，且是用主动形式表示被动意思。worthy作后置定语时，常和介词of连用。表示被动意思时，常用表达为“worthyofbeingdone”。故C选项正确。7.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant参考答案：B8.

---Comeon,Lucy.Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou.I________you______tobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoing

B.neverthink,aregoing

C.neverthought,weregoing

D.hadn’tthought,weregoing参考答案：C9.Sheusesawheelchairto____anditoftentakesheralittlelongertodoeverydaythings.A.pickup

B.takeoff

C.getaround

D.turnaway参考答案：C10..Manygirlslivingaloneinthecityareeasily_____anddowrong______parentalcontrol.A.takenaway;forfearof

B.takenin;forlackofC.takenup;insearchof

D.takenoff;inplaceof参考答案：B略11.---Thelittlegirlcanspeaktwoforeignlanguagesfluently.---Really?She

haveagiftforlanguage.Amust

B.need

C.should

D.can参考答案：A12.----It'salongtime

Isawyoulast.

----Yes.Anditwillbeatime

weseeeachotheragain.

A.when,when

B.since,before

C.before,since

D.when,before参考答案：B略13.—Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.—Oh,really?I________.I______visither.A.didn’tknow;willgoto B.don’tknow;couldgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto D.haven’tknown;cangoto参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：—琼在昨天的事故中受了重伤，被送进了医院。

—哦，真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。第一个人告诉了第二个人Joan受伤的消息。所以，第二个“不知道”，是在得知这个消息之前的情况，应用一般过去时态。“去探望Joan”是将来的事情，且是第二个人的临时决定，此时应用willdo表示。begoingtodo往往表示“有计划要做某事”。故选A。14._______isworthdoingwell.

A.Whateverisworthdoing B.Whatisworthtobedone

C.Whatisworthdoing D.Whateverisworthdoingit参考答案：A15.Mostofusfound______difficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：D16.Aftera______quarrel,theybothleftinanger.A.strong

B.violent

C.hard

D.spiritual参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIreadapostabouttakingsomeonetothemovies，Irememberedsomethingthathappenedacoupleofyearsago.IusedtodrinkCoca-Colaandtheyhadacontestwheretherewasa_____36_____insidethebottlecap.Youwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecodeandmaybeyou____37____something.Iwonsome_____38_____Cokes.Butthen，IwontheGrandPrize！Iwassurprisedand_____39_____.TheGrandPrizewasfreemoviesforayear.Whatthat_____40_____tobewasthatthecompanysentme52admissionticketsforalocalmovietheatre—they____41____onemovieaweekwaswhatfreemoviesforayear___42___.Alloftheticketshadexpirationdates（失效期）laterthanayearfromthedayI____43____them.Iusedquiteafewtakingfriendstosee____44____.ButthebestthingIdidwiththemwasthatI_____45_____twenty-twoticketsthatIhadleftbythattime，tothelocalWomen'sTransitionHouse.Itisaplacewherewomenandtheir_____46_____couldgowhenthey're______47______domesticviolenceorjustabadsituationingeneralandgethelptomakea______48______start.Myworkteamhaddecidedwewouldbeacharitythroughwhichwe______49______donationsforthatparticularChristmas.IknewthattheWomen'sTransitionHouse______50______somechildcareforthewomen______51______theycouldgoforjobinterviewsandthingslikethat.Iputthoseticketsina(n)______52______andwroteanoteontheoutside,askingtheWomen'sTransitionHousestafftogivethemovieticketstowomenthere_____53_____theholidaystohavesomething_____54_____todo,withorwithouttheirchildren.Itmademe_____55_____happytodothis.36.A.website B.sign C.code D.note37.A.bought B.won C.downloaded D.sought38.A.expensive B.cheap C.delicious D.free39.A.skeptical B.delighted C.numb D.jealous40.A.turnedover B.turnedup C.turnedout D.turneddown41.A.figured B.tolerated C.foresaw D.identified42.A.occurred B.mattered C.meant D.underlined43.A.refused B.received C.presented D.lost44.A.plays B.movies C.performances D.matches45.A.sold B.abandoned C.distributed D.donated46.A.children B.partner C.family D.parents47.A.handling B.opposing C.fleeing D.defeating48.A.steady B.fresh C.complete D.perfect49.A.purchased B.managed C.controlled D.collected50.A.provided B.accepted C.supported D.postponed51.A.but B.so C.otherwise D.or52.A.mailbox B.timetable C.pocket D.envelope53.A.to B.before C.over D.with54.A.controversial B.compulsory C.entertaining D.systematic55.A.really B.nearly C.generally D.simply参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.C

41.A

42.C

43.B

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.C

54.C

55.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆几年前把电影票捐给了一个慈善机构的故事。【36题详解】考查名词。A.website网站；B.sign记号；C.code代码；D.note笔记。根据下文中的"Youwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecode"可知此处是指代码（code）。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词。A.bought买；B.won赢得；C.downloaded下载；D.sought寻找。根据下文中的"Butthen，IwontheGrandPrize"可知，此处是指赢得什么东西。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.expensive昂贵的；B.cheap便宜的；C.delicious美味的；D.free免费的。根据下文中的"TheGrandPrizewasfreemoviesforayear"可知，此处是指免费的（free）可乐。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.skeptical怀疑的；B.delighted高兴的；C.numb麻木的；D.jealous嫉妒的。作者赢得了大奖自然是又吃惊又高兴（delighted）。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词。A.turnedover移交；B.turnedup出现；C.turnedout结果证明；D.turneddown关小。结果是这家公司给了作者52张当地一家影院的入场券。turnout"结果是"，符合语境。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词。A.figured认为；计算；B.tolerated忍受；C.foresaw预见；D.identified鉴定。根据上下文可知他们认为的一年的免费电影意思是每周一场电影。figure"认为，以为"，符合语境。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词。A.occurred发生；B.mattered有关系；C.meant意味着；D.underlined下划线的。一年的免费电影意思是每周一场电影。mean"意思是，意味着"，符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词。A.refused拒绝；B.received收到；C.presented提出；D.lost遗失。这里指自作者收到免费电影票的那一天起。receive"收到"，符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词。A.plays戏剧；B.movies电影；C.performances演出；D.matches比赛。作者用了不少电影票带朋友们去看电影。故选B。45题详解】考查动词。A.sold卖；B.abandoned抛弃；C.distributed分布；D.donated捐赠。根据下文中的"Iputthoseticketsina（n）17andwroteanoteontheoutsidewithorwithouttheirchildren"可知，作者把剩下的票捐了出去。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词。A.children孩子们；B.partner

伙伴；C.family家庭；D.parents父母。根据下文可知，这是一个妇女和她们的孩子们可以去的地方。下文的“withorwithouttheirchildren”是信息提示。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词。A.handling处理；B.opposing反对；C.fleeing逃离；D.defeating战胜。根据句中的"womenandtheir11couldgo"和"domesticviolenceorjustabadsituationingeneral"可知，此处是指逃避家庭暴力。flee"逃避，逃跑"，符合语境。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词。A.steady稳定的；B.fresh新的；C.complete完全的；D.perfect完美的。根据语境可知是开始新的生活。fresh"新的，不同的"，符合语境。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词。A.purchased购买；B.managed管理；C.controlled控制；D.collected收集。根据句中的"donationsforthatparticularChristmas"可推知，此处是募集善款。collect"募集"，符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词。A.provided提供；B.accepted接受；C.supported支持；D.postponed延期。Women'sTransitionHouse为妇女们提供一些儿童照管服务。providesth.forsb.意为“为某人提供某物”，符合语境。故选A。【51题详解】考查连词。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.otherwise否则；D.or或者。下文中的"theycouldgoforjobinterviewsandthingslikethat"是结果，故此处应该用so。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词。A.mailbox邮箱；B.timetable时间表；C.pocket口袋；D.envelope信封。根据下文中的“wroteanoteontheoutside”并结合选项可推知，作者把那些电影票放进了一个信封里。故选D。【53题详解】考查介词。A.to到；B.before在……之前；C.over越过；在……期间；D.with和。根据上下文可知，此处应是说“在假日里”，故选over"在…….期间"。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词。A.controversial有争议的；B.compulsory义务的；C.entertaining令人愉快的；D.systematic系统的。作者把电影票送给她们，目的是让她们在假日里做一些有趣的事情（看电影）。entertaining"有趣的"，符合语境。故选C。【55题详解】考查副词。A.really真的；B.nearly几乎；C.generally通常；D.simply简单地。帮助了别人，作者自然非常开心。really"非常"，符合语境。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Thefamilyofaseverelydisabledteenagerwhohasthementalageofafive-year-oldwereleftangryafterbenefitsofficersdemandedthegirlbeputthroughafitness-to-workassessment.EllieMcDonald,19,suffersfromtheextremelyraregeneticdisordercalledChromosome7Deletion,whichmeanssheisunabletoeat,sleeporwalkwithoutthehelpofhermotherLouise.InpreparationforEllieleavingherspecialneedsschool,hermotherandherfull-timecarerappliedforEmploymentandSupportAllowance(ESA)toreplacetheirchildbenefitpayments.ButthefamilywereshockedtobetoldElliewouldneedtobetestedtoruleoutherbeingfitforwork—aprocessMrsMcDonaldbranded"bureaucracygonemad".Now,sincereportsofEllie’ssituationcametolight,theDepartmentforWorkandPensionshassaidsheisnolongerrequiredtodoaWorkCapabilityAssessment.Thefamily,fromBradford,WestYorkshire,hitoutatthegovernment’srefusaltorealisethatEllie,whocannotreadorwriteandneedsaround-the-clockcare,isentirelyunfittowork.Theyhadbeentoldtheywouldhavetowaituptoayeartoreceivemedicaltests,inwhichtimetheywouldhavemissedoutonaround￡200amonththeyareentitledto.MrsMcDonald,42,said,"Ellieiscompletelydependentonus—sheisunabletodoanythingforherselfandhasbeenincarefrombirth.""TwoweeksbeforesheleftherspecialneedsschoolweappliedforEmploymentandSupportAllowanceaswewouldnolongerbereceivingchildbenefit."4．ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatEllie.A.doesn’tgotoschool B.isfiveyearsoldC.hasararedisease D.caneatbyherself5．WhydoEllie’smotherandherfull-timecarerapplyforESA?A.Togoongettingchildbenefitpayments.B.ToprepareforEllie’sout-of-schoollife.C.TomakeElliefinishhereducationasplanned.D.TogetEllietoreturntonormalasquicklyaspossible.6．Whatdoesthefamilythinkofbenefitsofficers’demand?A.Reasonableandconsiderate. B.Scientificbutunacceptable.C.Strictbutunimportant. D.Impracticalandunnecessary.7．Theunderlinedpartinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto"".A.havetherighttoenjoy B.haveadesiretogetC.shouldnothopefor D.arehonoredtobegiven参考答案：4．C5．B6．D7．A4．考查细节理解。由第一段中的"EllieMcDonald,19,suffersfromtheextremelyraregeneticdisordercalledChromosome7Deletion"可知C项正确。其余选项与文中信息不符。5．考查推理判断。由第二段中的"InpreparationforEllieleavingherspecialneedsschool...appliedforEmploymentandSupportAllowance(ESA)toreplacetheirchildbenefitpayments"可知答案。6．考查推理判断。由文中的"...wereleftangryafterbenefitsofficersdemanded...""aprocessMrsMcDonaldbranded‘bureaucracygonemad’"可知答案。7．考查词义猜测。结合全文可知Ellie明显符合条件,政府却非要进行评估,因此画线部分的意思为"应该有权或有资格得到",同A项意思相近。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,however,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableandwhichareconsideredtaboos(禁忌)inaparticularculture.LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.Theyexpectquestionsabouttheirfamilyandaresuretoshowpicturesoftheirchildren.YonmayfeelfreetoasksimilarquestionsofyourLatinAmericanfriends.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform,andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting—andtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopic—aslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligentmanner.IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.InJapan,China,andKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmonious(和谐的)businessrelationshipthey’retryingtobuild.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters.Itisconsideredrude,forexample,