湖南省益阳市羊舞岭中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省益阳市羊舞岭中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Samonstayedupallnight.Shewasstillvery_________now.A.energetic

B.tiring

C.great

D.exhausted

参考答案：A略2.Tyronwasveryangry,butcool-headedenoughto________rushingintotheboss’soffice.A.prevent

B.avoid

C.protect

D.allow参考答案：B解析：prevent常用preventsb(from)doingsth结构，表示“防止；预防”；avoid意为“避免”，后面跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语；protect意为“保护”；allow意为“允许”。根据句意，“虽然Tyron很生气，但是他头脑很冷静”，就不会做不恰当的事情，也不会“冲进领导的办公室”，所以用avoid最合适。3.---- Personally,nosupperdoesnogoodtoweightloss． ---- ______.Asamatteroffact,itdoesharmtoyourhealth． A．Notexactly. B．I’mnotsure. C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Youcan’tbeserious参考答案：C4.Ireallydidn’tknowwho____forthebrokenwindow,fornoneofthemadmittedthathehaddoneit.

A.tobeblamed

B.isblamed

C.toblameD.beingblamed参考答案：C略5.Onethirdoftheclass_____agreedtobevolunteerstohelptheagedthisvocation.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have参考答案：D

6.WiththelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIspaceshiplastweek,moreandmoreChinesepeople

ofonedaylivingonthemoon.A.havedreamed B.dream C.aredreaming D.aredreamed参考答案：C7..

thehandwritingofthetwoletters,andyouwillfindoutthe

ofhisdeath.A.Compare,reason

B.Compared,cause,

C.Compare,cause

D.Comparing,reason参考答案：C略8.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.Ahow

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dthat参考答案：C9.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.may

参考答案：C10.—Iheardthatasmanyas30peoplewerekilledintheaccident.—That’sreally_____badnews.Itcameas_____shocktous.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A11.Hekeptbegginghisparentsforanewbag,andtheyfinally_______.A.gaveup

B.gavein

C.gaveout

D.giveaway参考答案：B12.I’mgladthatyoucancomeand______myweddingparty.Willyoucomeoverand_____usforachat?A.takepartin;joinin

B.attend;join

C.join;joinin

D.attend;joinin参考答案：B13.What________himmostwasherbeautifulappearance.A．interestingB．wasinterestedin

C．isinterestedin

D．interested参考答案：D14.—Shallwegoout?—________A．Shallwe?B．I’llfollowyoursuggestion.C．Idon’tknow.D．It’suptoyou.参考答案：DIt’suptoyou.由你来决定，为固定搭配。15._______itisfortheskydiverstojumpfromaplane10,000feethigh.A.Whatunusualexperience

B.HowunusualexperienceC.Whatanunusualexperience

D.Howanunusualexperience参考答案：C16.Itissaidthathe________inacomputercompanysincegraduation.A．hasemployed

B．hasbeenemployedC．hademployed

D．isemployed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.“Mum，canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight，please？It'sFriday，andwedon'thaveany___21___．CanI，please？”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas___22___nexttoher，restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould___23___thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I'msosorry，James，”shesaid.“I'mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse！Why，Mum？”Jamesaskedsadly，almostin___24___．“Iknowit's___25___foryou，”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI'mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittlestrange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No，theywouldn't，Mum，”Jamesprotested.“We'renot___26___atall.We'rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth，James，myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit'sgivenmeaheavy___27___．Andyourpoorfather—hedoesn'tfeel___28___．Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp，Mum！”Jamessaid.“___29___IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter，canBrettcomeover？Please？”“Well”Mumbegan.“Great！Thanks，Mum！”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere，don'tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand___30___whatheneeded—twospanners(扳手)．“Hangon，Mum，”hesaid.“Thiswon'ttakeasecond.”Aftersome

___31___，Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof___32___onhisface，hesaid，“There！Howdoesthatfeel？”“Oh，James，”Mumsaid.“That'smuchbetter！Howdidyoudoit？”“Easy，”Jamessaid___33___．“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust___34___themslightly！Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyourfather？Canyou___35___him？”askedmum.“I'lltry，”Jamesreplied.He___36___updad'shairatthebackofhisneck，andpluggedtheelectricwireintodad'shead.Thenheturnedthe___37___on.Dadopenedhiseyesand___38___immediately.“Hejustlethis___39___runtoolow，that'sall，”Jamessaid.“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow？”“Iguessso，”repliedmum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto___40___thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks，son！”21.A.homework B.chance C.message D.difficulty22.A.alone B.reading C.asleep D.standing23.A.explain B.see C.agree D.doubt24.A.terror B.surprise C.silence D.tears25.A.fair B.easy C.hard D.good26.A.normal B.strange C.popular D.anxious27.A.loss B.task C.headache D.day28.A.ill B.well C.funny D.sorry29.A.As B.Since C.Before D.If30.A.kept B.controlled C.found D.returned31.A.requests B.repairs C.thoughts D.instructions32.A.sympathy B.bitterness C.politeness D.satisfaction33.A.proudly B.gratefully C.impatiently D.embarrassedly34.A.collected B.adjusted C.produced D.covered35.A.greet B.accompany C.ask D.help36.A.caught B.gave C.lifted D.filled37.A.television B.power C.light D.gas38.A.grewup B.laydown C.satup D.brokedown39.A.battery B.food C.temperature D.blood40.A.prove B.expect C.suspect D.accept参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是一篇记叙文,詹姆斯的父母是机器人。詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友Brett周六到他们家玩。为了能够获得妈妈的同意，詹姆斯运用在学校里学到的机器人知识对他的爸妈进行了“修理”。最终,得到了妈妈的同意。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：今天是周五,我没有家庭作业,可以吗?求求你了。A.homework家庭作业;B.chance机会;C.message信息;D.difficulty困难。根据常识，学生完成或者没有作业的时候，便向父母提出玩耍的要求。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：爸爸正在头枕在他的手臂上睡觉.A.alone独自一人;B.reading看书;C.asleep睡着;D.standing站着。根据下文，他帮爸爸重新启动自己，可知爸爸的头枕在胳膊上一定是在睡觉。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈可以看出詹姆很想让他的朋友过来A.explain解释;B.see见;C.agree同意;D.doubt怀疑。根据上文詹姆斯的”CanI,please?”的语气妈妈可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来。故选B项。24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：几乎都哭了。A.terror恐怖;B.surprise惊讶;C.silence沉默;D.tears眼泪。根据上文”I’msosorry,James“妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求，所以他很伤心几乎都哭了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这对你来说比较难。A.fair公平的；B.easy容易的；C.hard难的；D.good好的。妈妈理解他，知道不让他这样做让他感到很为难。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：A.normal正常的;B.strange奇怪的;C.popular流行的;D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文"ButI'mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittlestrange."。但我只是担心别人会觉得我们有点……奇怪。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的脖子疼以至于引发了头疼。A.loss损失;B.task任务;C.headache头痛;D.day天。根据常识，脖子疼的一些并发症便是引发头疼，且C项符合句意及逻辑。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你爸爸也不舒服,他真的需要休息了,句意：A.ill生病的;B.well好的;C.funny搞笑的;D.sorry对不起。由下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了“修理”可知爸爸也感觉不舒服。故选B项。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果“我”能让你和爸爸感觉好点能让Brett来吗?。由上下文可知这是一个假设。所以本句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他冲进了厨房找到了他需要的东西一两把扳手。A.kept保留;B.controlled控制;C.found发现;D.returned返回。他在寻找工具，自然是发现了扳手。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析句意：詹姆斯结束了一番修理。A.requests请求;B.repairs修理;C.thoughts想法;D.instructions说明。根据下文可知,詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：干完了活,詹姆斯带有满意的表情,感觉怎么样?。A.sympathy同情;B.bitterness痛苦;C.politeness礼貌;D.satisfaction满意。干完了活，詹姆的心情自然是开心，满意的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：詹姆骄傲的说。A.proudly骄傲地;B.gratefully感激地;C.impatiently不耐烦地;D.embarrassedly尴尬地。由“Oh,James,"Mumsaid."That'smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?"妈妈感觉好多了,对詹姆斯进行了夸奖他当然感到很自豪,。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：螺栓太紧了,我只是轻轻的调节了它们!。A.collected收集;B.adjusted调整;C.produced生产;D.covered覆盖。螺栓太紧，自然需要调节。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你爸爸呢,能帮一下他吗?A.greet问候;B.accompany陪同;C.ask请求;D.help帮助。由下文他帮爸爸把电线插入爸爸的脑中，知他在帮爸爸。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：詹姆斯掀起爸爸后脑勺的头发把电线插入爸爸的脑中,句意：A.caught抓住;B.gave给;C.lifted举起;D.filled填满。liftup固定搭配,意思是举起拿起。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然后他把电线插入爸爸的脑中,立刻打开电源。A.television电视;B.power电源;C.light灯;D.gas气体。因为爸爸是机器人，插上电线，只有打开电源才能工作。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸睁开眼睛,坐了起来，A.grewup长大;B.laydown躺下;C.satup坐起来;D.brokedown崩溃。由前文可知，刚才爸爸在睡觉现在他坐起来了,故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸电池的电量太低了。A.battery电池;B.food食物;C.temperature温度;D.blood血液。因为爸爸是机器人，爸爸不能动，自然是电池电量太低。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你的朋友们要不得不接受我们这个不同寻常的家庭,A.prove证明;B.expect期望;C.suspect嫌疑犯;D.accept接受。因为詹姆斯一家是机器人，所以需要被接受,。故选D项。

三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatwassoclearlynotyourtastethatyouwonderedifperhapsithadbeenhandedtoyoubymistake?Worse,haveyouevergivenapresentandwatchedyourfriendlookasthoughshehadopenedthewrongbox?Maybesherespondedwithapolite"Why,thankyou,"butyouknewyouhadmissedthemark.Whydopresentssometimesgowrong?Andwhatdoyourchoices(goodandbad）reflectaboutyourpersonalqualities?Choosingtherightgiftisanart,Ibelieve.Itcallsforempathy—theabilitytoputyourselfintosomeoneelse'sheadandheart.We'reallabletodothis;infact,we'rebornwithakindofnaturalempathy.Aftertheearliestperiodofchildhood,however,itneedstobereinforced(加强）—byourparents,teachers,friends.Whenitisn't,we'renotabletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsassharply.Thiscanshowinthegiftsweselect,andsocanmanyotheremotional(情感的）qualities.Thinkbacktothepresentsyou’vegivenoverthepastyear,thetimeandeffortyouputintoyourselection,howmuchyouspent,yourthoughtswhileyouwereshopping,andyourfeelingswhenthereceiveropenedthepackage.Keepinmindthatwhatyouchoosedisplaysyourinnerworld.Ofcourse,youmayexpressyourselfdifferentlywithdifferentfriends,s,andotherpeopleyouknow.Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofcommunication.Ignoringthetraditionwon'tmakeitgoaway.Ifyoureallydislikesuchatradition,tellyourfriendsaheadoftime.12．Theunderlinedexpression"youhadmissedthemark"means"youhadfailedto_____'.A．gettheexpectedeffect

B．keepyourfriendshipC．receiveapresentinreturn

D．makeherfeelbetter13．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Naturalempathyneedstobereinforced.B．Choosinggiftsrequiresonetounderstandthereceivers.C．Selectingtherightgiftisanabilitypeoplearebornwith.D．Emotionalchangesinfluenceone'schoiceofgifts.14．Inthethirdparagraph,theauthortellsusthat________.A．attentionshouldbepaidtothereceivers'responsesB．onelearnsfromwhathedidinthepastC．thechoiceofgiftsreflectsone'semotionalqualitiesD．oneshouldspendmoretimechoosinggifts15．Thebestpossibletitleforthispassageis“_______”.A．WaysofChoosingGifts

B．AnImportantTraditionC．ExchangingPresents

D．MessageinaGift参考答案：12．A13．B14．C15．D这是一篇说明文。介绍了不管是接受、送出，还是挑选礼物，礼物本身都包含了一定的信息，这个信息从送出者传递到接受者。只有了解礼物接受者的喜好，才能挑选出合适的礼物。12．词义猜测题。由第一段“Maybesherespondedwithapolite"Why,thankyou,"可知，送错了礼物，她不高兴。youhadmissedthemark”着重点是分析“mark”表示的含义。送别人礼物是希望别人高兴，因此mark最可能的意思是别人高兴的表情。这个高兴的表情就是送礼者所期望的效果，送错了礼物，就没有这个期望的效果了。故A选项正确。13．段落大意归纳题。由第二段“Choosingtherightgiftisanart,Ibelieve.Itcallsforempathy—theabilitytoputyourselfintosomeoneelse'sheadandheart.给别人挑选礼物是一门艺术，它叫做感情移入。”以及Whenitisn't,we'renotabletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsassharply当这种能力不能得到加强时，我们就不能了解别人的感受。所以判断出段落的大意为“挑选礼物时需要去了解接受者。”故B选项正确。14．推理判断题。由第三段“Keepinmindthatwhatyouchoosedisplaysyourinnerworld”可知，紧记你挑选的礼物反映你的内心世界。作者的意思是，挑选礼物能反映你情感水准的高低。故C选项正确。15．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，不管是接受、送出，还是挑选礼物，礼物本身都包含了一定的信息，这个信息从送出者传递到接受者。只有了解礼物接受者的喜好，才能挑选出合适的礼物。因此，主旨是礼物包含的信息。故D选项正确。19.AmericanswhovolunteerforthePeaceCorps(公司)getachancetohelpimprovelivesindevelopingcountries.Theyalsogetachancetolearnmoreabouttheworld,andaboutthemselves.Thisweekthisprogramiscelebratingits50thanniversary（周年）.PresidentJohnKennedysetupthePeaceCorpssoonafterhetookofficein1961.ItwasthetimeoftheColdWarbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion（苏联）.ThenewprogramgaveAmericansachancetoanswerthecalltoservicethatthepresidentmadeinhisinaugural(就职的)speech.“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,”hesaid.“Askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”KennedytoldPeaceCorpsvolunteersthatAmerica’simageinthecountrieswheretheyweregoingwoulddependlargelyonthem.OnAugust30th,1961,thefirstgroupof51PeaceCorpsvolunteersarrivedinAccra,Ghana,toserveasteachers.Theyhadagreedtoworkforalmostnopay.TheywouldspendtwoyearsinGhanahelpingitspeopleandlearningtherealityoflifeinadevelopingcountry.Mostofthevolunteershadjustcompletedcollege.AbouthalfofthemtaughtEnglishorhealthcare.Inthe50yearssincethen,morethan200,000AmericanshaveservedasPeaceCorpsvolunteers.Theyhaveworkedin139countries.ThePeaceCorpsisagovernmentagencythatwascreatedtopromote(促进)worldpeaceandfriendship.Therearethreegoals:First,tohelpthepeopleofinterestedcountriesinmeetingtheirneedfortrainedmenandwomen.Second,tohelppromoteabetterunderstandingofAmericansonthepartofthepeopleserved.And,third,tohelppromoteabetterunderstandingofotherpeopleonthepartofAmericans.Today,thePeaceCorpshasmorethan8,000volunteersandtraineesin77countries.Theyworkinagriculture,economicdevelopment,education,theenvironmentandhealthcare.Someworkinprogramsrelatedtoyouthdevelopment.FiftypercentofcurrentPeaceCorpsvolunteersarewomen.Theaverageageofavolunteeris28.Butthea