湖南省邵阳市苗田中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市苗田中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.一WillyougototheconcerttogetherwithUS?一

.I’lljuststayinanddomyhomework.

A.Allright

B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.Noway参考答案：B2._____friendofmygrandfather’swillcometomorrow.I’mwonderinghowold_____manhe

mightbe.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the参考答案：C3.----Shallwegoandhelpthemwiththeirwork?----We’dbetternot.Theysaidwe’djustbe______ifwetriedtohelp.A.inaway

B.bytheway

C.ontheway

D.intheway参考答案：D4.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?

—Ihavenoidea.He

______

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C解析：根据题干，语境应为“我不知道，今天早晨他还在做”，A为一般过去时，强调在过去某一时间做某事，不强调结果；B为现在完成时，在过去发生，强调对现在的影响；C为过去进行时，指在过去某一时间正在做某事；D为过去完成时，表达过去的过去。所以C为正确答案。5.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto参考答案：B6.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would

参考答案：B解析：can在这里译为“（可能）会”。7.Myunclesangafewoldsongs,myaunt________thepianotoaccompanyhim.A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.play参考答案：C8.--Guesswhat?Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineatthepartylastnight.--

Iamsureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood.

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.参考答案：C9.We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner. A．maynot B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t

参考答案：B10.We'dbettergonow,

we'llmissthetrain.A.but

B.soC.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：C考查连词辨析。句意:我们现在最好走，否则我们将错过这趟火车。but“但是”，表转折；so“所以”，表结果；otherwise意为“否则；不然”，相当于or或ifnot；therefore意为"因此，所以"，表结果，相比较so正式，故选C。11.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks参考答案：D12.YoushoulduseyourEnglish______theclassroom,notjustinclass,oryou’llforgetwhatyouknow.A.at

B.from

C.beneath

D.beyond参考答案：D略13.Ifwekeepwastingsomuchenergy,________arethatouroilwellswilldryupandtheenvironmentwillbedestroyed.A.problems

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.chances参考答案：D14.Thetwonurses________100，000yuanbythepolicebutdonatedittovictimsoftheexplosion.A.rewarded

B.wouldberewarded

C.havebeenrewardedD.hadbeenrewarded参考答案：15.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.Awhich

Bwho

Cwhat

Dwhere参考答案：B略16.Shealwaysallowsthechildrentovoicetheiropinions,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound．

A．sothat

B．asthough

C．evenif

D．incase参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Abouttenyearsago,Iwasonaplanegoingwest,andayoungwomanboardedandsatacrosstheaisle(过道)fromme.I___21____herfortworeasons.Shewasveryattractive,andshewasholdingateddybearabouthalfher____22____.Iteasedherbyaskingifshehada___23___forthebear.Shelaughedandsaidno.

Abouthalfwaythroughtheflightshe___24____overandtoldmeshewasgoingtoTucsontoenterrehab(进行康复治疗).She___25___toshareherlifestorywithme.Shehadbeenworkingasadancerinanightclub.That___26____hadledherdownadark____27____todrugsandalcohol.AsIlistenedtoherstory.Iwas____28____atallshehadgonethrough.IlistenedtoallshesharedandtoldherIwassureshewasgoingto____29___it.Attheendoftheflight,she___30____meforlisteningtoher.

Afewyearslater,Igota___31____inthemailsaying,“Wow,it’sbeenyearssincewemetonthatplane.Itis___32____howyoutouchedmylife.”Shewentontotellmethatshehad____33____tostayawayfromdrugs,andhadbeenworkingforaradiostation.Shefeltshehadachievedthingsshecouldnothave____34___thatdayontheplane.Weagreedtosetupatimetoget___35___.

WhenIsawher,shewas____36____theattractiveyoungwomanIremembered.Shetoldmethatthatlittle___37___wehadhadturnedherlifearound.Shehadboardedtheplane___38___anythingwouldworkinherlife,andmyaffirmation(肯定)ofherasapersonandofher___39___hadgivenherthelastbitof___40___sheneededtoworkthroughherproblems.

Theyoungwomantaughtmeit’snevertoolatetomakeanewstartinlife.21.A.found

B.helped

C.recognized

D.noticed22.A.shape

B.size

C.weight

D.leg23.A.name

B.friend

C.ticket

D.cloth24.A.moved

B.leaned

C.looked

D.pulled25.A.agreed

B.learned

C.continued

D.refused26.A.manner

B.feeling

C.event

D.lifestyle27.A.door

B.path

C.key

D.point28.A.disappointedB.worried

C.surprised

D.blamed29.A.own

B.reach

C.leave

D.make30.A.criticized

B.avoided

C.thanked

D.remembered31.A.note

B.word

C.case

D.text32.A.effective

B.amazing

C.easy

D.clear33.A.managed

B.tried

C.decided

D.worked34.A.realized

B.produced

C.required

D.imagined35.A.through

B.along

C.together

D.off36.A.never

B.still

C.once

D.even37.A.expectation

B.explanation

C.information

D.conversation38.A.doubting

B.promising

C.believing

D.admitting39.A.condition

B.discoveries

C.criticism

D.possibilities40.A.delight

B.interest

C.strength

D.character参考答案：21-25DBCBC

26-30DBCDC

31-35ABADC

36-40BDADC三、阅读理解18.Everyoneknowsthatdeathisnatural,butdoyouhaveanyideaoftheprocessofdying?Modernscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintotwophases---clinicalortemporarydeathandbiologicaldeath.Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillberevived(复活).Biologicaldeathoccurswhenchangesintheorganismleadtothe“breakingup”ofvitalcellsandtissues.Deathisthenunchangeableandfinal.Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanremainalivebeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.Thebestmethoddevelopedsofarinvolvescoolingoftheorganism,combinedwithnarcoticsleep.Byslowingdownthebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢),coolingdelaystheprocessesleadingtobiologicaldeath.Toillustratehowthisworks,scientistsperformedanexperimentonasix-year-oldfemalemonkeycalledKeta.ThescientistputKetatosleepwithanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromanartery.Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped:clinicaldeathsetin.FortwentyminutesKetaremainedinthisstate.Hertemperaturedroppedto22degrees.Atthispointthescientistspumpedbloodintoanarteryinthedirectionoftheheartandstartedartificialbreathing.AftertwominutesKeta’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes,spontaneous(自发的)breathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherhead.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection,Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal.32.Forapersonwhosuffersfromtheclinicaldeath_________A.heisstillverymuchalive.

B.hecannotavoidfinaldeath.C.hismostimportantorgansaredamaged.D.hestillhasthepossibilityofgettingbacktolife.

33.Scientiststrytomakethetimeofclinicaldeathlongerinorderto_________A.cooltheorganism.

B.delaythecomingofbiologicaldeath.

C.slowdownthebody’smetabolism.

D.bringvitalcellsandtissuesbacktoactivelife.

34.HowdidthescientistsputKetaintoclinicaldeath?A.Byputtinghertosleep,loweringhertemperatureanddrainingherblood.

B.Bysurroundingherbodywithice-bagsanddrainingherblood.

C.Bylowingherbloodpressureandstoppingherheartfrombeating.

D.Bydrainingherblood,loweringherbloodpressureandstoppingherbreathing.

35.Allofthefollowingindicatethatthemonkeyhasalmostrestoredtoheroriginalphysicalstate

exceptthefactthat_________A.herheartbeatagain.

B.sherejectedapenicillininjection.C.sheregainedhernormalbreath.

D.sheactedaslivelyasahealthymonkey.

参考答案：32.D33.B34.A35.B试题分析:为了延缓生理死亡的到来，科学家尽量延长临床死亡的时间。32.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillberevived(复活).可知一个临床死亡的人还有可能活过来。故选D。33.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanremainalivebeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.可知科学家延长临床死亡的时间，为了延迟生理死亡的到来。故选B。34.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子ThescientistputKetatosleepwithanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromanartery.Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped:clinicaldeathsetin.可知科学家让Keta睡着，降低她的体温并放掉她的血。这样来让Keta临床死亡。故选A。35.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子AftertwominutesKeta’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes,spontaneous(自发的)breathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherhead.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection,Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal.可知Keta又恢复心跳，呼吸正常，像一个健康的猴子一样，这些都表示她恢复原来身体状态了。但是她拒绝打针不属于。故选B19.Item1:

JKRowling,theHarryPotterauthor,hassignedapublishingdealwithLittleBrown,toreleaseherfirstevernovelforadults.ThedealmeansthatRowling’slong-standingrelationshipwithBloomsbury,theLondon-basedpublisherthatlaunchedtheHarryPotterbooks,hascometoanend,atleastintermsofnewworksbytheauthor.Rowling,whoisworthanestimated￡530million,saidthatthenewnovelwillbenothingliketheHarryPotterseries,whichsoldover30millioncopiesintheUKalone.Shesaidthatwiththemovefromchildren’stoadultfiction,amovetoanewpublisherseemedlikealogicalstep.[More]Item2:

China'shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedThursdayattheStockholmindoorathleticstournamentduetofalsestart,givinghisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.Liuwasnotwillingtoexplainthereasonofhisfalsestart,buthetoldXinhuathatitwasnotrelatedtohisfootinjury.AnotherCubanOrlandoOrtegafollowedin7.68secondsandBalazsBajiofHungarystoodthirdin7.70seconds.LastSaturday,Liuwonthemen's60mhurdlefinalin7.41secondsattheBirminghamindoortournament,settinganewAsianrecord.HesaidWednesdaythathehopedtohaveanevenbetterperformancethanhedidinBirminghamattheStockholmindoortournament.[More]

Item3:

FormerNBAstarandcurrentBobcatsownerMichaelJordanfiledsuitinaChinesecourtagainstQiaodanSportsCompanyLimited,asportswearandfootwearmanufacturer,fortheuseofhisnamewithoutpermission.Jordansays"Thiscomplaintisnotaboutmoney,it'saboutprincipleandprotectingmyname."TheChinesecompanyhasregisteredandusesthename"Qiaodan".JordanhasbeenknowninChinasincehegainedwidespreadpopularityinthemid-1980s.[More]Item4:

AcommutertraincrashedatabusycentralstationinBuenosAiresonWednesday,killing49passengersandinjuringmorethan600people,thedeadliestinaseriesoftrainaccidentsinArgentinaoverthepastyears.Thetraincrashed