山西省晋中市古陶第二中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省晋中市古陶第二中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Youareateamstar!Workingwith___isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother参考答案：C2.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimproved

B.willbeimprovedC.isimproved

D.wasimproved参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生，所以用将来被动。【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态。要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态，对句意的理解就很关键了。3.Everygirlandeveryboyaswellassometeacherswho_______tovisitthemuseum_______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C4.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher______thedisabledoldmanmuchhelpsincehiswifediedfromatrafficaccident.

A.hasoffered

B.haveoffered

C.areoffering

D.isoffering参考答案：A略5.Thesedaystheyhavebeen________themedicinefromNanjingtoChengdu.A．translating

B．making C．changing

D．transporting参考答案：D6.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages_________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.inthat

B.sothat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A7.Greatchanges

inChinainthepast20years.A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：B8.NotuntilDaiyuandLiuQiantravelledacrossCanadabytrain______howvastandemptythecountryis. A.hadtheyrealize B.theyrealized C.theyhadrealized D.didtheyrealize参考答案：D9.Hislatestbookonhowtobesuccessfulisabest-seller,

arehistwootherbooks.A.which B.as C.that D.what参考答案：B10.Weattachgreatimportance________computers,becausewerely________themtoorganizeourwork.A．to；on

B．on；on C．of；on

D．to；to参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：我们非常重视计算机，因为依赖他们组织我们的工作。attachimportanceto“认为……重要”；relyon“依靠”。

11.Can’titbea(n)___________thatfivejewelrystoresherewererobbedinjustonenight?A.coincidence

B.accident

C.incident

D.chance参考答案：A12.Lifeislikealongrace____wecomparewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.which B.what C.that D.where参考答案：D13.Studiesshowpeoplewholikesmokingaremore

tohavealowerIQthanthosewhodon’tsmokeatall.A.probable

B.possibleC.willing

D.likely参考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：研究表明喜欢吸烟的人比那些不喜欢抽烟的人智商更低。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事，故选D。14.----HaveyoueverbeentoBeijingbefore?----No.itisthefirsttimethatI____here.A.am

B.be

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：D14.______sendofficialsabroadfortraining,Ithinkitisbetterforthegovernmenttodirectlyadmitpeoplewhohavestudiedandworkedoverseas.

A.Otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Lessthan

D.Morethan参考答案：B略16.DoctorWang,

who_____westernmedicineforsixyearsinNewYork,isnowworkinginafamoushospitalinShanghai.A.hadstudied

B.studied

C.hasstudied

D.isstudying参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI

36

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

37

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donotbe

38

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

39

yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea

40

,neithershoutatmenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

41

,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

42

littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

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todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,tofacelife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethe

44

orforgetthecontentofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

45

tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

46

Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

47

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

48

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

49

.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

50

anymore----thatIwanttorestforever,donotget___51__.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,despitemymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

52

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(无可奈何)forseeingme

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you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

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living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

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.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,SonYourfather

36.A.paid

B.spent

C.cost

D.took37.A.praise

B.think

C.repeat

D.criticize38.A.patientwith

B.worriedaboutC.curiousaboutD.angrywith￥]39.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before40.A.bath

B.word

C.rest

D.sleep4l.A.discovered

B.cameupwith

C.noticed

D.assumed42.A.knowing

B.fearing

C.enjoying

D.consulting43.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why44.A.news

B.attitude

C.feeling

D.memory45.A.talking

B.listening

C.responding

D.appealingA46.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.when47.A.tired

B.short

C.long

D.strong48.A.leg

B.ear

C.hand

D.mind49.A.step

B.pace

C.laugh

D.cry50.A.talk

B.live

C.write

D.sleep51.A.careful

B.interested

C.calm

D.angry52.A.last

B.first

C.best

D.most53.A.near

B.behind

C.below

D.against54.A.made

B.started

C.earned

D.found55.A.mercy

B.care

C.excuse

D.patience参考答案：36-40BCDDA

41-45.BACDB

46-50.DACAB

51-55.DCABD三、阅读理解18.Whilereadingastoryon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomyisruiningtheirlifeplans,Icouldn'thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildrenwhogrowupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyself,Icertainlysharetheirdisappointment–myhusbandandIprobablywon'tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe'reinourforties,andwetwoareburdenedbystudentloans.Butwhyshoulditbedifferent?BeingyoungpeopleinAmerica,shouldn'ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?

Considersomeoftheseviewssharedinthestory:Jennifer,29,ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusband,worriesthatshewon'tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan'taffordtobuyahouseyet.

Ireadthat,andIthoughtwhatplanetsheislivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountry,orevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury,notafertilityrequirement.

A26-year-oldmaninthestoryisdisappointedthathecan'taffordtogetaPh.D.inliterature.Well,thatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.

Yes,it'ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectations,noteconomicreality.BethKobliner,authorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirties,saysthatshethinkspeople'sexpectationsgrowupwhentheirwealthappearstobeincreasing.Theirparentsprobablyseetheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments."Sowehavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehavegreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,"saysKobliner.Thisrecessionwillcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantime,itseemsmuchbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful—forourone-bedroomapartments,forlivinginmoderncities,orperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday—thanonlongingforsomekindofluxuriouslife.58.Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?A.Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.B.Theycomplainthattheeconomyisruiningtheirlifeplans.C.Theyareunwillingtofaceallofthechallenges.D.Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecomplaintsofthe20-somethings?A.Theycan'thavechildrenforatleastadecadefortheycan'taffordtobuyahouse.B.Theyhaveonlyaone-bedroomapartmenttolivein.C.Theycan'tbuyahouseuntil40andareburdenedbystudentloans.D.TheydespairofnotbeingabletoaffordtogetaPh.D.inliterature.60.What'sKobliner'sattitudetowardsthe20-somethingswithhighexpectations?A.Unbearable.

B.Opposing.

C.Doubtful.

D.Understanding.61.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.YoungpeopleaffordtocontinuetheireducationB.Youngpeoplecan'taffordtobuyahouseC.Youngpeople'shighexpectationsleadtodespairD.The20-somethings'highexpectations参考答案：BBDC19.Whenyouwalkintoaroomonthe17thfloorofCopenhagen’sBellaSkyHotel,you’llbegreetedbysoftrosesandotherfreshflowers,fruits,fashionmagazines,andabathroomwithbeautyproducts.ThisisEurope’sfirsthotelfloordedicated（专用的）entirelytowomen—andaccordingtothehotel’sCEOArneBangMikkelsen,itisdesignedbywomen,forwomen.“Women’shotelpreferences（偏爱）areverydifferentfrommen’swithkeypriorities（优先考虑的事）beingtofeelsafeandcomfortable.Whenmencomeintoahotelroom,thefirstthingtheydoischecktheview,turnontheTV,plugintheircomputer,andcheckoutthefridge.Women,ontheotherhand,gostraighttothebathroom.Doesitsmellnice?Isitclean?Doesithaveanicebathtubandshower?”Unlikeotherhotels,itseemedlikesomeoneactuallythoughtaboutwhatwomenwanted.Togetitright,thehotelaskedanumberofwomenwhattheywanted,andaddedtotheirlistofthingslikecleanliness,anicebathroom,high-poweredhairdryers,steamirons,cosmeticmirrors,healthychoicesontheroomservicemenus,andfull-bodymirrors.Itseemsthattheyarehelpedbytheboom（繁荣）infemalebusinesstravelers.Globalnumbersarehardtoget,butaresearchreportshowswomenaccountforabouthalfofallbusinesstravelersintheUSin2010,upfromapproximately25%in1991.PlacesliketheNaumiHotelinSingapore,thePremierHotelinNewYork,theLondonDukesHotelandtheGeorgianCourtHotelinVancouverseemtoberealizingthepossibilityincatering（迎合）forwomen.AttheLondonDukesHotel,themanagersaysbookings（预订）fortheir“DuchessRooms”，whicharestandardroom