河北省保定市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(解析版)

高一英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

I.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Powerfailure.B.Turningoffthelight.C.Buyingair-conditioning.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Thelighthasgoneout!

M:Weoftenhavepowerfailureinthiscitywhentoomanypeopleareusingair-conditioning.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Doyougotoworkonfooteveryday?

M:Well,I'mtoofattowalkalot,Iusuallytakeabus.Butsometimeswhenthebusiscrowded,Iwishsomeone

wouldgivemearide.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatcolordoesthemanprefertopaintthebedroom?

A.Lightblue.B.Yellow.C.Pink.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Doyouthinkweshouldpaintourbedroomyelloworpink?

M:Whynotlightblue?

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherewasthemanlastnight?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Attheconcert.C.Athome.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】W:Hello,Tony.Wherewereyoulastnight?

M:Ihadtostayathome.

W:Butyoumissedareallywonderfulconcert!

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Helikesdriving.B.Heusedtohaveacar.C.Heenjoystravelingbycar.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:You'vesoldyouroldcar.Youdon'tneedanewone?

M:Notreally.I'veneverlikeddrivinganyway.NowthatI'vemovedtoaplacenearthesubwayentrance,Icango

toworkquiteconveniently.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheflateveryweekifshetakesit?

A.17pounds.B.30pounds.C.70pounds.

7.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Aroomofherown.

B.Aflatwithoutakitchen.

C.Aflatwithabigsittingroom.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,Nora.Iheardaboutaflatthatmayinterestyou.

W:Hello,John.Whereisit?

M:It'snearthebusstationand70poundsaweek.Ithasonlytwobedrooms.Butyoucouldsharewithsomeoneif

youdon'tmind.

W:Well,I'vegottohavemyownroombecauseEllworkathomemostofthetime.Anyotherinformation?

M:Yes.Ithasaverybigkitchenandasmallsittingroom.Soletmeknowquicklyifyouwantitoritwillbetaken.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Wheredidthemangrowup?

A.Inthecountryside.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inacity.

9.Whatdothespeakersseeinthestreetsnow?

A.Alotofrubbish.B.Kidsplayingballs.C.Niceshops.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Lookatthisplace!IfIdidn'tknowitwasthecityIgrewupin,IwouldthinkIwassomewhereelse!

W:Yeah,somanyhousesareemptyorbrokendown.It'swasn'tlikethiswhenwewerekids.

M:Weusedtoplayballsinthestreetsallthetimebutitlookssodangerousnow.

W:Andugly,Lookatallthatrubbishinthestreets.Thewindjustpushesitalong.Whatalonelyplace!

M:Thisusedtobeagreatcity.Peoplecamefrommilesaroundtoworkintheshopsandeatintherestaurants.

Whatasadsight!

W:Yeah,let'spickuptherubbish.Vmgettingsad.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.August25th.B.August27th.C.August29th.

11.WhereisMike'suniformduringtheholiday?

A.Inhiscupboard.B.Behindhisdoor.C.Underhisbed.

12.WhatadvicedoesLilygiveMikeatlast?

A.Finishinghishomework.

B.Wearingschooluniform.

C.Preparingfortheholidaysharing.

【答案】10.B11.C12.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,Mike.Areyoureadyforthenewterm?

M:Tmafraidnot.YouknowIhavebeentravelingallsummer.Bytheway,whendoesthenewtermstart,Lily?

W:Thedayaftertomorrow,August29th.

M:Onlytwodaysfromnow!Andwhatarewesupposedtobringtoschoolonthefirstday?

W:Youdon'tremember?Yourhomeworkthatyoudidoverthesummervacationandtheprojectpaper.

M:Oh,luckily.Ihavedoneboth.Whatelse?

W:Nothingelsetobring,butdon'tforgetwe'resupposedtowearourschooluniformonthefirstday.

M:Ah,right.Ineedtowashmyuniformtoday.Iputthemundermybedasthesummervacationbegan.

W:Underyourbed?Iusuallyhangthembehindmydoor.Oh,andIguessthattheteacherwillaskustoshare

somethingabouthowwespenttheholidays,sofinally,Isuggestyoushouldbepreparedforthat.

M:Thanksforyouradvice.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?

A.Herpenwaslost.B.Samlostherdictionary.C.Thebuswaslate.

14.WhatdoesthemanprobablythinkofSam?

A.Careless.B.Poor.C.Careful.

15.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Playtabletennis.B.TalktoSam.C.Goshopping.

16.Howisthewoman'sdadgoingtotheconferencetomorrow?

A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:What'sthematter?Youlooksoupset.

W:IlentmydictionarytoSamyesterday.Buthetoldmethismorninghehadleftitonthebus.

M:Whenwillhelearntobemorecareful?Ilentmypentohimlastweek,buthelostit,too.

W:Didhebuyyouanewone?

M:Yes,butitisdifferent.Itwasagiftfrommyfather.Itcouldneverbereplaced.

W:Tmsorrytohearthat.Ijustboughtthedictionarylastweek.NowIhavetobuyanewone.

M:Willyougotothecitycenterthisafternoon?

W:No.Tilplaytabletenniswithmyauntthisafternoon.Tilgotothecitycentertomorrow.

M:Couldyouaskyourdadtogivemearidewhenyougothere?

W:Filgotherebysubway.Mydadwilldrivetoaconferenceintheneighboringcitytomorrow.

M:OK.Givemeacalltomorrow.Let'sgotogether.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.HowtallisPanda?

A.About30cm.B.About60cm.C.About160cm.

18.WhydopeopletrainPanda?

A.Tohelpblindpeople.B.Tocompetewithdogs.C.Todanceintheshows.

19WhoisAnnEdie?

A.AnEnglishtrainer.B.Areporter.C.ThePanda*sowner.

20.WhatmakesPandaabetterguidethanadog?

A.Shecan'tgetlost.

B.Shewilllivelonger.

C.Shecangoeverywhere.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】Pandaisasmallhorseabout60cmtall.Sheisa"guidehorse^^fortheblind.Thetwo-year-oldsmall

horsewastaughtbyhertrainerstohelpblindpeopleinthesamewayasguidedogs.Shestopswhenshecrossesbusy

roadsorwhentheroadsareinbadcondition.Shecangetinandgetoutofacar,goupanddownstairsandis

completelyhousetrained.Andasaguideanimal,PandaisallowedtogowithherownerAnnEdieinshoppingcenters

andsupermarkets.

Pandaisoneoftheonlytwosmallhorsesintheworldthathavebeentrainedforthejob.HerAmericantrainers

attheGuideHorseFoundationsaythatsmallhorsesoftenmakebetterguidesthandogs.Someblindpeoplegrowup

withtheanimalsandsomewantapartnerthatwilllivelongerthanadog.Thiskindofguidehorseisespecially

trainedforthesepeople,Mrs.Ediehasbeenblindsincebirth.Shesaid,“Pandacouldlivefor30years.She'slikea

betterdancepartner.ShemoveswithmeandcanunderstandwhatImeanandfeel.^^

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Indiaisacountrywhichhasplentyofresorts（旅游胜土也）thatarepopularwithdifferentkindsoftravelers.If

you'replanningtovisitthecountry,thesearetheplacesthatmayinterestyou.

Delhi

Delhiisagoodplaceforhistorylovers,andthereareplentyofattractionsheretokeeptouristsofallinterests

entertained.It'softenthefirstcitythatmanytouristsvisitonatriparoundIndia.Therearemanyresortsincluding

IndiaGate,theLotusTemple,QutubMinar,andHumayun'sTomb.

Agra

AgraismostwellknownfortheTajMahal,whichdrawsalargenumberoftouriststothecity.Builtinthe1600s,

theTajMahalisstillstandingstrongtodayandisadmiredbytouristsasanimportantpartofIndia'sheritage（遗产）.

Kashmir

KashmirisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinIndia.Withflowergardens,amazingwater-falls,andsnow-topped

peaks,it'sasimplyunforgettableplacethattouristswanttoreturntotimeandtimeagain.Kashmirisespecially

popularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.

Goa

ThoughGoaissmallinsize,it'soneofthetopresortsforyoungtouristsandthosewholovetakingbeach

vacations.Thegoldensandsandcoconutpalmtreesarethecharm（吸弓|力）here,andthesunrisesandsunsetsareso

gorgeousthatyou'llneverforgetthem.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutDelhifromthetext?

A.Itisattractivetohistorylovers.

B.ItisknownfortheTajMahal.

C.ItisthehighestcityinIndia.

D.ItisthecoolestcityinIndia.

22.WhatisthespecialpartofKashmir?

A.Itisthesmallestplace.

B.ItisthecapitalcityofIndia.

C.Itdrivesyoungpeoplecrazy.

D.Itoffersmanytoursattractingcouples.

23.Whereshallweheadifwewanttospendsomedaysattheseaside?

A.Delhi.B.Agra.C.Kashmir.D.Goa.

【答案】21.A22.D23.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的“Delhiisagoodplaceforhistorylovers,andthereareplentyofattractionshere

tokeeptouristsofallinterestsentertained.（Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游

客都能得到娱乐）”可知，从文章中我们了解到Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的“Kashmirisespeciallypopularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,

becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.（克什米尔特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很

多浪漫的旅行）”可知，Kashmir的特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选D。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据Goa部分中的“ThoughGoaissmallinsize,it'soneofthetopresortsfbryoungtouristsand

thosewholovetakingbeachvacations.（虽然果阿面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假

胜地之一）”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Goa。故选D。

B

MarieLantelme!Thenamestruckmefromsomewhereinthebackofmymind.MissLantelme,asIcalledher

inmyyouth,workedasalibrarianattheEastMeadowPublicLibrarywhenIwasapre-teengirl.

Ononeoccasion,insearchofabooktoread,Iwalkedslowlyovertothedesktakenupbyalibrarian-Miss

Lantelme.Serious,polite,andspeakingwiththevoiceofaprofessional（专业的）librarian,sheaskedwhatkindof

bookIlikedtoread.Ithoughtaboutitforafewsecondsandreplied,"Mysteries（悬疑小说）WhenIfirstlearned

toread,mygrandfathergavemeabookcalledTheSmugglersofSandyBay.ItwaswrittenbyRuthHolbergandstill

takesaplaceinmybookcollection.Isometimesholditinmyhandtoreconnectwithitsmysticalpower.

MissLantelmetoldmetofollowher,andsheledmeintothemysterypartandpointedmeinthedirectionof

bookswrittenbyAgathaChristie.MissLantelmehandedmeabookcalledTheMurderofRogerAckroyd.Iwillnot

telltheendingtoanyonewhohasneverreadthatbook,butIlovedthesurprisethatIneversawcoming.Everyweek

Idugdeepintotheworksofthatuncommonwriterwhosestoriesstillattractmenow.

Ononeoccasion,MissLantelmehandedmeabookwrittenbyJohnleCarre.ThetitleofthebookisTheSpy

WhoCameinfromtheCold.Foryears,Iwaitedforeachnewbookbytherecognizedmasterofspythrillers.Of

course,IwishedMissLantelmetohandthenewmysteryofJohnleCarretome.

AllthesememoriesflashedthroughmymindwhileIsweatedmywaythroughmywork-outoutofbreath,giving

thankstothelibrariansoftheworld,likeMissLantelme,whogavemealifetimeofjoy,notonlythestories.

24.Whatmadetheauthorinterestedinmysteries?

A.Thebookhergrandfathergaveher.

B.Theunknownfeelingofapre-teengirl.

C.TheprofessionalserviceofLantelme.

D.Theopinionhergrandfathergavetoher.

25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?

A.ShewasinterestedinAgatha'sworks.

B.Shetookexercisearoundthelibrary.

C.SheboughtabookfromLantelme.

D.ShewenttoLantelme^home.

26.WhowroteTheSpyWhoCameinfromtheCold?

A.MarieLantelme.B.RuthHolberg.

C.AgathaChristie.D.JohnleCarre.

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnImpressiveBook

B.LifelongJoyfromMyGrandfather

C.AHappyMemoryfortheBooks

D.ThreeBookstheAuthorWantedtoRead

【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的爷爷以及图书管理员Lantelme指引作者爱上书籍，这给了作

者一生的快乐。

【24题详解】

名田节理解题o文章第二段，讲至IJ"WhenIfirstlearnedtoread,mygrandfathergavemeabookcalledTheSmugglers

ofSandyBay.ItwaswrittenbyRuthHolbergandstilltakesaplaceinmybookcollection.Isometimesholditinmy

handtoreconnectwithitsmysticalpower.（当我第一次学会读书时，我祖父给了我一本书，叫《沙湾走私者》。

它是由RuthHolberg写的，至今仍在我的藏书中占有一席之地。我有时会把它握在手中，重新连接它的神秘

力量）”可知让作者对神秘感兴趣的原因是她祖父送给她的书，故选A。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。文章第三段讲到"MissLantelmetoldmetofollowher,andsheledmeintothemysterypartand

pointedmeinthedirectionofbookswrittenbyAgathaChristie.（Lantelme小姐让我跟着她，她把我带进了神秘

的部分，并把我指引到Agatha写的书的方向。）''可知从第三段中我们可以推断出作者对Agatha的作品感

兴趣，故选A。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Ononeoccasion,MissLantelmehandedmeabookwrittenbyJohnleCarre.The

titleofthebookisTheSpyWhoCameinfromtheCo/d.（有一次，Lantelme小姐递给我一本JohnleCarrC写的

书。这本书的标题是《从寒冷中进来的间谍》。）”可知《从寒冷中进来的间谍》是John1eCarr6写的，故选

Do

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷以及图书管理员Lantelme指引作者爱上书籍，这给了作者一生的

快乐。文章最后一段讲到“AllthesememoriesflashedthroughmymindwhileIsweatedmywaythroughmy

work-outoutofbreath,givingthankstothelibrariansoftheworld,likeMissLantelme,whogavemealifetimeof

joy,notonlythestories.（当我上气不接下气地挥汗如雨地完成工作时，所有这些记忆都在我脑海中闪现，这

要感谢全世界的图书管理员，比如兰特尔梅小姐，她给了我一生的快乐，不仅仅是故事。）”可知文章的最

佳标题是书籍的快乐记忆，故选C。

C

There'snodoubtthatfootballistheglobalsport.Thoughbasketball,tennis,andothersportsarepopulartoo,

nothingcomesclosetofootball.Beingplayedineverycountryintheworld,footballprovidesdozensofsuperstars.

Thenumbersaregreaterwhencomparedtoanyothersport,andthisdrivesthepopularityoffootballup.Haveyou

everwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?

Footballhasitsorigin（起源）inChinaandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.However,modernfootball

originallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.Folkfootballmatcheshadbeenplayedbeforeinmanycitiesand

towns,butneveronaprofessionallevel.

Footballbecameawintersportgameplayedindifferentschools.Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,and

thismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.Itallchangedin1849attheUniversityof

CambridgethatinventedasetofstandardrulesknownastheCambridgerulesoffootball.Fromthatmoment,anew

starsportwasbom.

Bytheearly20thcentury,footballhadspreadallacrossEurope.In1904,FIFAwassetup.Thereareseven

originalmembers,includingFrance,DenmarkandSpain,FIFAbecamethegoverningbodyformanyassociationsin

Europe.

England'sinternationalsuccessimprovedthepopularityofthesportinthecountry.Theleague（联赛）inBritain

wassetupin1992.Fromthe1990s,itbecameatrulyimpressivepieceoffootballorganization,becomingtheworld's

topfootballleagueintheprocess.

Footballisobviouslythemostpopularsportintheworld.Itisimpossibleforanyothersporttotakeitsplace,

especiallywithleaguesspendingbillionsofpoundseveryyeartostayinthefocus.

28.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1?

A.Todescribetheleveloffootball.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Todebatethemainideaofthetext.

D.Tointroducefamousfootballleagues.

29.Wheredidmodernfootballfirststart?

A.InChina.B.InFrance.

C.InBritain.D.InSpain.

30.Whywasitdifficulttoplayanofficialgamebefore1849?

A.Therulesalwayschanged.

B.Therewerenocommonrules.

C.Theseasonmadeplayershardtowin.

D.Officialsmadeplayersmisunderstandtherules.

31.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?

A.Bytimeorder.B.Byspaceorder.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.

【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一•篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现

代足球的发展历程。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。文章第一段讲到"Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?（你有没有

想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？）”可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。文章第二段讲到"However,modemfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.（然

而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国）”可知，现代足球从英国开始，故选C。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayersto

playanofficialgamewitheachother.（规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛）”可知，在1849

年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。

[31题详解】

推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展

历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2,000以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故

选Ao

D

SeveraldaysofunusualwarmweatherinnorthernGreenlandhavecausedrapidmelting（融化）."Temperatures

havebeenrunningaround-12.2℃-15.5℃.Itiswannerthannormalforthistimeofyear,“scientistssaid.The

amountoficethatmeltedinGreenlandbetweenJuly15andJuly17alone―6billiontonsofwaterperday—would

beenoughtofill7.2millionOlympic-sizedswimmingpools,accordingtothereportfromtheNationalSnowandIce

DataCenter.Putanotherway,itwasenoughtocoverthewholestateofWestVirginiawithafootofwater.

Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet（冰盖），thewannthhasbeenalarming.4€Itreallymakesmeanxious,said

KutalmisSaylam,ascientistwhoisnowworkinginGreenland."Yesterday,wecouldhangaboutinourT-shirts,

whichwasnotreallyexpected.SinceGreenlandholdsenoughice,sealevelwouldriseby7.5metersaroundthe

worldificeallmelted.”

In2020,scientistsfoundthatGreenland'sicesheethadmeltedbeyondthepointofnoreturn."Noeffortsto

preventglobalwarmingcanstopitfromfinallybreakingintosmallpartsJsaidresearchers.

AslakGrinsted,aclimatescientist,saidthattheyweretryingtogetflightsintothecampsotheycanshipout

theicecores（冰芯）theyhadrecentlycollected.Butthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite.tuTheweatherweare

seeingrightnowistoohotfortheski-equippedplanestoland,“Grinstedsaid."Sowestoretheicecoresinlarge

caveswehavemadeintothesnowtoprotectitfromtheheatofthesummer."Scientistsmadeuseoftheabnormal

warmthwhiletheywerewailing,playingvolleyballintheirshortsonanicesheetatthetopoftheworld.

Grinstedreferredtothetemperaturesasaheatwave,andnotedthatthepossibilityoftemperaturesgettingthis

hotwasclearlyconnectedtoglobalwarming.

32.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofparagraph1?

A.Byexploringreasons.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bydesigningthenumbers.D.Bydoingsomeexperiments.

33.WhatdidKutalmismeaninparagraph2?

A.HedislikedwearingaT-shirt.

B.Heworriedaboutthewarmth.

C.Hewasdeeplyimpressedbytheice.

D.Hewasthirstyforenjoyingtheseaview.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destabilizing44meaninparagraph4?

A.Quitting.B.Improving.C.Sheltering.D.Destroying.

35.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefollowingparagraph?

A.RecommendvisitingGreenland.

B.Describehowtoshipouttheicecore.

C.Callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Plantoorganizeasportsmeetingonice.

【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了格陵兰岛北部连续几天异常温暖的天气导致冰川快速融化，这种温

暖令人担忧。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。文章第一段讲到"Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround-12.2℃-15.5℃.Itiswarmerthannormal

forthistimeofyear（气温一直在-12.2℃-15.5℃左右。今年这个时候比正常情况要暖和。）”可知作者通过比

较来支持第一段的主题，故选B。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。文章第二段讲到"Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet（冰盖）,thewarmthhasbeenalarming."It

reallymakesmeanxious,'saidKutalmisSaylam（对于冰盖上的科学家来说，这种温暖令人担忧“这真的让我

很焦虑，"KutalmisSaylam说）”可知在第二段中的Kutalmis的意思是他很担心变暖，故选B。

【34题详解】

词义猜测题。文章第四段划线单词后文讲到"Theweatherweareseeingrightnowistoohotfortheski-equipped

planestoland（我们现在看到的天气太热，滑雪飞机无法降落）”可知飞机无法降落的原因是上文提到的“But

thewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite（但这种温暖正在破坏着陆点的稳定）“可知降落地点遭到破坏，带下

划线单词的意思是“破坏”，故选D。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛北部连续几天异常温暖的天气导致冰川快速融化，这种温暖令人担

忧。文章最后一段讲到uGrinstedreferredtothetemperaturesasaheatwave,andnotedthatthepossibilityof

temperaturesgettingthishotwasclearlyconnectedtoglobalwarming.（Grinsted将温度称为热浪，并指出温度升

高的可能性显然与全球变暖有关。）”可推理作者在下一段中可能会呼吁人们保护环境，故选C。

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Doyoueverfindyourselfstudyingreallyhardforatestbutfinallynotdoingsowell?Youspenthoursreviewing

yournotes,onlytofindyourhardworkdoesn'tmakeyoureceiveagradeyouwant.It5snotthatyou'renotsmart.

36.Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffectiveway,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.

Tryexplainingtheconcepts（概念）thatyou'restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.37

Studywithfriends.Ifyou'reabletostayfocused,studyingwithagroupmightbemorefunthanstudyingalone.

38.Itispossiblethatthere'ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers'opinionsisvery

important.Pickpossibletesttopicsandholddiscussionstogainunderstandingofthesetopicsindifferentways.

Useflashcards.Flashcardsareagreatwaytomemorizeimportantinformation!Tomakeitmorefun,writeyour

flashcardsusingcolorfulpensandmarkimportantparts.

39.1personallyuselearningapps（应用软件）,whereIcanfindveryusefulresources（资料）forforeign

languagestudies.I'vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesofferexpensiveversions,sobeawareofwhich

featuresarefree.

Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou'veimproved.Studying

canbeboring.40.Don'tlosemotivation（积极性），andyou'llsucceed!

A.Useonlineresources

B.Startstudyinginamoreinterestingway

C.It'sjustthatthewayyoustudyiswrong

D.Thisstopsusfromdealingwithinformation

E.It'sofgreathelptohearotherpeople'sthoughts

F.Findingwaystomakeitmorefuncanreallyimproveyourgrade

G.Correctlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem

【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.A40.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习方法以帮助读者更加有效地学习，从而得到自己想要

的分数。

【36题详解】

根据空前"It'snotthatyou'renotsmart.（并不是说你不聪明）”以及下文"Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffective

way,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.（如果你想以一*种有效的方式学习，下面是一些

适合你的学习方法）”可知，空处应该是解释你未能得到理想分数的原因。选项C"Ifsjustthatthewayyou

studyiswrong（只是你的学习方法不对）”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选C。

【37题详解】

根据上文“Tryexplainingtheconcepts（概念”hatyou'restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.（试着向家人或

朋友解释你正在学习的概念）”可知，作者建议读者向家人或朋友解释自己正在学习的概念。选项

GaCorrectlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem（正确地向别人解释这些概念意味着

你理解了它们）”解释了这样做带来的好处，与上文内容一致。故选G。

【38题详解】

根据空后“Itispossiblethatthere'ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers5opinionsisvery

important.（你可能会错过或误解一些东西，所以听取别人的意见是非常重要的）”可知，作者告诉读者听取

别人的意见很重要。选项E"It'sofgreathelptohearotherpeople'sthoughts（倾听别人的想法很有帮助）“与

下文内容一致。故选E。

【39题详解】

空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Ipersonallyuselearningapps（应用软件）,whereIcanfindvery

usefulresources（资料）forforeignlanguagestudies.I'vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesoffer

expensiveversions,sobeawareofwhichfeaturesarefree.（我个人使用学习应用程序，在那里我可以找到非常

有用的外语学习资料。我以前也用I过网站。很多网站提供昂贵的版本，所以要知道哪些功能是免费的）”可

知，在本段中，作者建议读者利用在线资源。选项A“Useonlineresources（利用在线资源）”与下文内容一

致。故选A。

【40题详解】

根据上文“Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou'veimproved.

Studyingcanbeboring.（当你准备下次考试的时候，试着使用其中的一些方法，看看你是否有进步。学习可

能很无聊）”可知，作者这是在勉励读者，希望读者能够尝试这些方法。选项F“Findingwayst。makeit

morefuncanreallyimproveyourgrade（想办法让学习变得更有趣真的可以提高你的成绩）”与上文内容一

致。故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AlthoughCubanbuiltatechcompanythatwouldfinallymakehimextremelyrich,henevershowedoffthat."I

never,everthoughtabout41hesaid.Instead,Cubansaidhisdrivewassomethingelse42.He

sai