2023学年完整公开课版故事复述

故事复述考纲要求

要求考生先听一段大约两分钟的独白(包括阅读故事梗概和关键词约15秒钟)，录音播放两遍。考生准备一分钟之后开始复述所听的内容。要求考生尽可能使用自己的语言复述，而且复述内容应涵盖尽可能多的原文信息点。选取的独白其体裁主要以记叙文和议论文为主(从近两年的高考题看，全都是记叙文)。真题剖析2014卷别ABCDEF长度199204203199207201播音女女女女女女时长1’251’291’301’281’241’2220132012卷别ABCDABCD长度202198197203195193198192播音女女女女男女女女时长1’251’271’251’191’261’401’381’49从上表可以看出：1.故事的长度均在200个词左右(192~207个词)；2.朗读通常是女声；3.语速2014年与2013年差不多，较前两年略快，但更清晰。技法点拨1.听前：快速记录屏幕给出的故事梗概和关键词，因为在复述时是看不到这些内容的，而这些内容正是复述时所需要的。根据故事梗概和关键词，预测故事内容。2.听中：第一遍重点听懂故事大意，不要让思维停留在没有听懂的个别词句上，要把握故事的起因、经过、结果，即某人在何时何地因何原因做了何事，结果如何。第二遍在听懂故事大意的情况下着重听没有听懂的细节。在听的过程中，一方面要将故事内容与所给关键词之间的关系，另一方面要记录自己听到的在复述时需要用到的关键词。3.听后：利用那一分钟的时间，结合故事梗概、关键词、以及所听录音并记住的内容，整合故事，整理思路，积极准备复述录音。4.复述：以大声、清晰、准确、连贯地复述故事。千万不要说一句，等很长时间才接说下一句，这样会让评卷老师误以为你没有说下去了。另外，虽然要求“用自己的语言(通常是第三人称)”，但如果你记忆非凡，将故事内容完全背下来了，录音时，你就背故事吧，一样会得高分的。(一)PartCRetelling(故事复述)Inthispart,youarerequiredtolistentoamonologue,andthenretellitbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.梗概：UncleJohn独居，某日他侄子Tom得知叔叔晕倒，请来医生救了他。关键词：alone(独自)nephew(侄子)call(打电话)neighbour(邻居)save(救活)故事录音考生准备一分钟。YouhaveONEminutetopreparethestory.现在开始复述。Nowpleasegetready.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoretellit.复述要点1.UncleJohnlivedaloneattheageofeighty-fiveandtheonlypersonhecontactedwashisnephewTom.2.TomusuallycalledhisuncletosayhellotohimandcheckifeverythingwasOK.3.Oneday,UncleJohndidn’tanswerTom’sphonecall.4.Tomthenwentbacktoworkandthencalledagain.5.Buttherewasstillnoanswer.6.Afterthreecallsandnoanswer,TomwasanxiousandaskedJohn’sneighbortoseewhathappened.7.Afterawhile,theneighbortoldTomthatUncleJohnwasfoundlyingonthebathroomfloor.8.Theneighborcouldn’tevenwakehimup.9.TomcalledthedoctorforhelpimmediatelyandwenttoUncleJohn’shouse.10.Finally,UncleJohnwassavedintime.故事原文UncleJohnWasSavedWhenUncleJohnwas85yearsold,mostofhisfamilyandrelativeswerealreadydead.Helivedbyhimselfinabighouse.TheonlypersonwhooftentalkedtohimwashisnephewTom.TomcalledseveraltimesaweekjustforafewminutessayhelloandseeifeverythingwasOK.OnemorningTomphonedUncleJohnagain,buttherewasnoanswer.Twohourslaterhecalledforathirdtime.Stillnoanswer,hegotveryanxious.SohecalledUncleJohn’snextdoorneighbor.TomtoldherthathewasworriedaboutUncleJohnandaskedhertoseewhatwaswrong.Awhilelater,theneighborphonedTom.Shesaidnervously,“Tom,I’msorryittooksolong.UncleJohndidn’tanswerthedoor,soIusedhissparekey.Ifoundhimlyingonthebathroomfloor.Icouldnotwakehimup.”Tomcalledthedoctorimmediately,andthenrushedtoUncleJohn’shouse.Whenhegotthere,thedoctorwasalreadythere.Thedoctorsaidthathewasjustintimetosavehim.(二)PartCRetelling(故事复述)Inthispart,youarerequiredtolistentoamonologue,andthenretellitbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.故事录音梗概：Tom下班后被锁在楼里，办公室电话不通，最后他设法找到门卫出去了。关键词：lockedin(被锁)phone(电话)doorkeeper(门卫)receptionroom(接待室)gohome(回家)考生准备一分钟。YouhaveONEminutetopreparethestory.现在开始复述。Nowpleasegetready.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoretellit.复述要点1.Tomworkedforabigcompanyinasmallandremoteofficelastsummervacation.2.OneFridayafternoonhefinishedworkandwasabouttogoback.3.Hefoundhimselflockedinthebuilding.4.Hiscolleagueshadallgoneback.5.Hethentriedtophonethedoorkeeper.6.Butthephonesdidn’tworkbecausetheywereswitchedofffortheweekends.7.Suddenlyherememberedaphoneinthereceptionroomwhichwasalwayson.8.Althoughthereceptionroomwaslocked,heclimbedthroughthewindow.9.Hesucceededinphoningthedoorkeeper.10.Finally,hecouldgobackafterthedoorkeepercame.故事原文LockedInLastsummervacation,Tomtookapart-timejobinacompany.Hisofficewasverysmallattheendofthesecondfloor.OneFridayevening,hefinishedhisworkandwentoutofhisoffice.Itwasalreadysixo’clock.Helookedaroundandfoundeverybodyhadgonehome.Thebuildingwasveryquiet,andthemainlightswereallout.Herandowntoseewhetherhecouldfindsomebody,butitwastoolate.Thedoorswerealllocked,andhewaslockedinthebuilding.Tomwentbacktohisofficetophonethedoorkeeper,butthephonedidnotwork.Hetriedanotherone,andthatphonedidnotwork,either.Tomrealizedthephonesintheofficehadbeenlockedfortheweekend.Hethought,“Ihavetobeherefortheweekend.”Suddenlyherememberedthatinthereceptionroomtherewasaphonethatwasalwayson.Soherushedtothereceptionroom.Thedoorwaslocked,too.Sohewentintotheroomthroughthewindow,andphonedthedoorkeeper.Halfanhourlater,thedoorkeepercame,andTomewenthome.(三)PartCRetelling(故事复述)Inthispart,youarerequiredtolistentoamonologue,andthenretellitbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.故事录音梗概：Tom抄下了黑板上的两道题，做完交给教授，结果解出的是从未有人解开过的数学难题。关键词：mathproblem(数学题)homework(作业)professor(教授)paper(论文)workout(解出题目)考生准备一分钟。YouhaveONEminutetopreparethestory.现在开始复述。Nowpleasegetready.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoretellit.复述要点1.Tomwasauniversitystudent.2.Oneday,hewaslateforprofessorBrown’sclass.3.Hethencopieddowntwomathsproblemsontheblackboard.4.Hethoughtit’sthehomework.5.Afewdayslater,TomhandedinthepapertoProfessorBrown.6.Heapologizedforhisdelay.7.Prof.Brownaskedhimtothrowthepaperonthedeskwithotherpapers.8.Severalweekslater,Prof.Browncametohishomeinexcitement.9.HetoldTomthatTomhadworkedouttheproblemsthathadneverbeenworkedout.10Tomthenrealizedthatthetwomathsproblemshecopieddownashomeworkwereveryspecial.故事原文TwoProblemsDuringhisfirstyearatuniversity,oneday,TomarrivedlateatoneofProfessorBrown’scourses.Ontheblackboardweretwomathproblems.Hethoughttheyweretheirhomeworkandcopiedthemdown.Afewdayslater,TomwenttoProfessorBrown’sofficeandapologizedtohimfortakingsolongtofinishthehomework.Theproblemsseemedtobealittlehardertodothanusual.HeaskedProfessorBrownifhestillwantedhishomework.HetoldTomtothrowitonthedeskcoveredwithalotofpapers.Tomfearedthathishomeworkwouldbethereforever.OneSundaymorning,aboutsixweekslater,Tomheardaheavyknockatthefrontdoor.ItwasProfessorBrown.HerushedinwithTom’shomeworkinhishand.HesaidtoTomexcitedly,“I’vejustwrittenanintroductionforoneofyourpapers.Readitsothatwecangetitpublished.”Foraminute,Tomhadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.Tomwaslatertoldthatthetwoproblemshecopieddownashishomeworkweretwofamousmathproblemsthathadneverbeenworkedout.Forthefirsttime,Tomrealizedthatthetwoproblemshavesomethingspecialinthem.(四)PartCRetelling(故事复述)Inthispart,youarerequiredtolistentoamonologue,andthenretellitbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.故事录音梗概：John和Marry的滑雪之旅出行不顺，滑雪时John又摔伤了，回家前获悉家里被洗劫一空。关键词：Skiingholiday(滑雪假期)airport(机场)pilot(飞行员)shoulder(肩膀)thieves（贼)考生准备一分钟。YouhaveONEminutetopreparethestory.现在开始复述。Nowpleasegetready.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoretellit.复述要点1.JohnandMarygotmarriedandwenttoCanadafortheirskiingholiday.2.Buttheydidn’tenjoyitverymuch,becausethingsdidn’tgoastheyhadplaned.3.Thetaxitotheairportdidn’tcome.4.Theyhadtoaskfriendtotakethemtotheairport.5.Thepilotwassickandtheyhadtowaitanothertwohoursforanotherpilot.6.TheyarrivedinCanadaseveralhourslaterandwereverytiredandannoyed.7.Johnbrokehisshoulderwhileskinningsotheywantedtogobackhome.8.Theygotaphonecallfromtheneighbor.9.Theneighbornoticedthatsomeonehadbrokentheircarwindow.10.Theneighborfoundthatthiefhadtakenawayeverythingincludingalltheirweddingpresents.故事原文JohnandMary’sSkiingHolidayBothJohnandMaryloveskiing.Aftertheygotmarried,theywenttoCanadafortheirskiingholiday.Theyhadplanneditforsometimebuttheydidn’tenjoyitverymuchbecausethethingsdidn’tgoasplanned.Firstthetaxitotheairportdidn’tcome,andtheyhadtoasktheirfriendtotakethemtotheairport.Fortunately,theygottherejustintime.Theygotontheplaneandthendiscoveredthepilotwassickandtheyhadtowaitanothertwohoursforanotherpilot.Theplanefinallytookoff,andtheyarrivedinCanadaseveralhourslater.Bythetimetheygottothehoteltheywereverytiredandannoyed,butatleasttheyhadarrived.Theholidaywasbeginning.Thenonthethirdday,Johnbrokehisshoulderwhileskiingandcouldn’tskifortherestoftheweek,sotheywantedtogobackhome,butbeforetheyleft,theygotaphonecallfromtheneighborwhowaslookingaftertheircar.Thenightbeforetheneighbornoticedthatsomeonehadbrokenthatcarwindow,sohewenttocheckthehouseandthedoorwasopen.Thethiefhadtakenawayeverything,includingalltheirweddingpresents.(五)PartCRetelling(故事复述)Inthispart,youarerequiredtolistentoamonologue,andthenretellitbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.故事录音梗概：Brown夫妇把狗寄养在宠物店，度假归来接狗回家，发现领错了狗。关键词：holiday（假期）dog（狗）petshop（宠物店）bark（狗叫）wrong（错的）考生准备一分钟。YouhaveONEminutetopreparethestory.现在开始复述。Nowpleasegetready.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoretellit.复述要点1.Mr.andMrs.BrownkeptadogasapetwhosenameisJackie.2.Oncetheyweregoingabroad.3.Theyleftthedoginapetshop.4.Onemonthlaterwhentheycameback,Mr.Browndrovetofetchthedog.5.Whenhegothome,hetoldhiswifethatJackiehadn’tenjoyedthestayatthatplace.6.Thedogbarkedallthewayhome.7.Mrs.Brownlookedatthedogcarefully.8.Mrs.BrownrepliedthatitwastruethatthedogwastryingtotellMr.Brownsomething.9.ThedogtriedtosaythatMr.Brownhadtakenthewrongdog.10.HewasnotJackie.故事原文ThisIsNotJackieMr.andMrs.Brownweregoingabroadfortheirholiday.TheyhadadogcalledJackie.Theylovedthedogverymuch,buttheycouldnottakehimabroadwiththem,sotheylookedforasuitableplacetoleavehimwhiletheywerenothome.Finally,theyfoundaverygoodpetshop.Thepetshoplookedafterdogsandotherpetsverywellwhiletheirownerswereaway.TheytookJackietherejustbeforetheyleftfortheirholiday,andsadlysaidgood-byetothedog.Aboutonemonthlater,theycamebackfromholiday.Mr.BrowndrovehiscartogetJackie.Whenhereachedhomewiththedog,hesaidtohiswife,“Doyouknow,dear,Idon’tthinkJackiehasenjoyedhisstayatthatplaceverymuch.Hebarkedallthewayhomeinthecarasifhewantedtotellmesomething.”Mrs.Brownlookedatthedogcarefullyandanswered,“Youarequiteright,dear.Hewascertainlytryingtotellyousomething.Buthewasnottryingtotellyouthathehadnotenjoyedhisstayatthatplace.Hewasonlytryingtotellyouthatyouwerebringingthewrongdoghome.ThisisnotJackie!”(六)PartCRetelling(故事复述)Inthispart,youarerequiredtolistentoamonologue,andthenretellitbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.故事录音梗概：Mary聚会时遇见一只猫，以为是主人的，主人却以为是Mary的。关键词：party(聚会）cat(猫)climb(爬)upset(不安)surprised(吃惊)考生准备一分钟。YouhaveONEminutetopreparethestory.现在开始复述。Nowpleasegetready.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoretellit.复述要点1.MarywasinvitedtoapartyheldbyMr.andMrs.Brown.2.Thecoupleopenedthedoorforher,acatranintothehouse.3.Marylikedthecatandsheaskedthecattocometoher.4.Mrs.Brownlookedatthecatwithasmile.5.WhenMarytookherseat,thecatsatbesideherfeet.6.Thec