广西壮族自治区贵港市黄练镇第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市黄练镇第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymotherdidn’t____usleavingKunmingatonce,sowehadtostaytherefor____twodays.A.approve;other

B.approveof;more

C.approveof;another

D.approve;another参考答案：C略2.19．——IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident?——

,let’sgoandseehim.A．What’smoreB．IfsoC．WherepossibleD．Whennecessary参考答案：B略3.Itriedto_______inmyspeech_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp.

A.convey;what B.convey;how C.predict;what D.predict;how参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析和名词性从句。句意：我努力地在言语中表达我们对他的帮助多么感激。convey传达，表达；predict预料。由句意可知，第一个空用convey。“_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp”是convey的宾语从句。how和what都可以引导宾语从句，表示“多么”的意思。how后面直接跟形容词或副词。what后面跟的中心词是名词。故第二个空用how。B选项正确。4.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_______inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D5.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：6.LookatthetroubleI'min.IfonlyI

yoursuggestions.A.followed

B.wouldfollowed

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollowed参考答案：C7.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while参考答案：D8.Though____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprise

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised参考答案：C9.Iwillcometopayavisittoyouif

thisweekend.

A.you’reconvenient

B.itisconvenientforyou

C.youfeelconvenient

D.itisconvenientwithyou参考答案：B略10.Thewell-knownwriter,whowontheNoblePrizeofLiteraturelastyear,haswrittenalotofnovels,________regardedasmasterpieces.A.dozensofthem B.dozensofwhich C.adozenofwhich D.adozenofwhom参考答案：A11.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

参考答案：D略12.Mysisteris_______aboutwhatsheeats,otherwiseshewouldnotbesothin.A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.specific参考答案：C13.—Won’tTerrybeupset?—_______?Heneverthinksaboutanyonebuthimself.A.Guesswhat

B.NowwhatC.Whocares

D.Whoknows参考答案：C考查情景交际。A.Guesswhat猜猜看？B.Nowwhat又怎么了？C.Whocares谁在意呢？D.Whoknows谁知道？句意：——Terry会不高兴吗？——谁会在意呢？除了自己他不考虑任何人。Ｃ项符合语境。14.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare___________A．unavoidable B．inaccessible C．invisible D．unavailable参考答案：C略15.Thoughtryingreallyhard,theyacknowledged____atlast.Adefeated

Bdefeating

Chavingdefeated

Dhavingbeendefeated参考答案：D略16.Readingmaterials

forchildrenenteredschoolstohelpthemdevelopthehabitofgarbagesortingatayoungage.A.havingintended B.havingbeenintendedC.intended D.intending参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。“intendfor”意为“打算送给”。根据句意，非谓语动词动作“intendfor”应在主句动作“entered”之前发生，主句动作使用的是一般过去时，所以非谓语动词应用过去分词形式。故填intended或hadbeenintended。据此可排除ABD（现在分词）选项，再结合选项，故选C。二、完型填空17.JayRuckelshauswonafullscholarshiptoDukeUniversity.Then,justweeksbeforehewas___21___toarriveoncampus,hebrokehisneckinanaccident.AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday,___22___hismusclesandworkingonhis___23___.“Before,was___24___settinggoalsandachievingthem.Butthiswasnotwhatyoucouldachieve.”___25___thebreakthroughcame:Hewasableto___26___onhisown,eat,anduseaniPad.“TheiPadwasgreat,”hesaid,“Thatgaveme___27___totheworld.”Tostretchhismindfurther,he___28___forcoursesonline.Mostpeople,hesaid,___29___hewouldchangehisplanstostudyafterhisaccident.Butthroughouthis___30___hisplaceatDukeUniversitywaswhatkepthimgoing.ForJay,therewasneverany___31___hewouldgotoDuke.“Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity,whichwaswonderful,andwouldn’thavebeenthe___32___atsomeotherschools.FinallygettingintoDukeayearlaterthanplanned,___33___beinginawheelchair,hewas___34___tohaveafuncollegelife.Heneeded___35___,butsoonmadegreatfriends.In___36___studyingforadegreeandsittingco-editingajournal,hewasabletohangoutwithfriends.Also,hethoughtofotherwheelchairusersanddecidedtohelpthem.“I___37___Iwashavinganamazingtimeandmeetingamazingpeople,”hesaid.Thefeelingwasalmost___38___.Therefore,hestartedacharitycalledRampLessTraveledtospreadthe___39___thatcollegeis___40___forstudentswithspinalcord(脊髓)injuries.21.A.devoted

B.hoped

C.believed

D.scheduled22.A.forcing

B.strengthening

C.expanding

D.spreading23.A.movement

B.skills

C.studies

D.speech24.A.accustomedto

B.nervousabout

C.consciousof

D.consistentwith25.A.Actually

B.Eventually

C.Initially

D.Regularly26.A.operate

B.breathe

C.sleep

D.break27.A.access

B.equipment

C.approach

D.reference28.A.signedup

B.madeup

C.showedup

D.putup29.A.assumed

B.respected

C.confirmed

D.prepared30.A.studies

B.illness

C.treatment

D.life31.A.surprise

B.fear

C.worry

D.doubt32.A.view

B.scene

C.case

D.state33.A.infrontof

B.inplaceof

C.incaseof

D.inspiteof34.A.uncertain

B.determined

C.surprised

D.unable35.A.communication

B.contribution

C.assistance

D.assessment36.A.among

B.beyond

C.between

D.upon37.A.guessed

B.declared

C.realized

D.insisted38.A.happiness

B.guilt

C.envy

D.admiration39.A.code

B.lesson

C.knowledge

D.message40.A.reliable

B.favorable

C.responsible

D.attainable参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.D本文是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍了JayRuckelshaus在进入大学前在一次事故中摔断了脖子，但是他不畏艰难，坚持完成学业。并且他创办了一个名为“无坡道行进”的慈善机构来帮助脊髓损伤的学生。21.考查动词词义辨析。A.devoted献身；B.hoped希望；C.believed相信；D.scheduled安排。短语bescheduledto计划做。句意：就在他计划到达校园的几个星期之前。故选D。22.考查动词词义辨析。A.forcing强迫；B.strengthening加强；C.expanding扩大；D.spreading传播。根据前句AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday可知，Jay一天锻炼8个小时来加强他的肌肉。故选B。23.考查名词词义辨析。A.movement运动；B.skills技巧；C.studies学习；D.speech演讲。根据前句AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday可知，这里指Jay致力于他的运动。故选A。24.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.accustomedto习惯；B.nervousabout对……紧张；C.consciousof意识到；D.consistentwith符合；与…一致。句意：以前，习惯于设定目标和实现目标。故选A。25.考查副词词义辨析。A.Actually事实上；B.Eventually最终；C.Initially最初；D.Regularly定期地。根据后句Hewasableto___6___onhisown,eat,anduseaniPad.可知，最终，突破来了。故选B。26.考查动词词义辨析。A.operate操作；B.breathe呼吸；C.sleep睡觉；D.break打破。根据后句eat,anduseaniPad.这些动词可知，这里指他能够自己呼吸。故选B。27.考查名词词义辨析。A.access进入；B.equipment装备；C.approach靠近；D.reference参考。短语accessto进入。句意：这让我进入了世界。故选A。28.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.signedup注册；B.madeup组成；C.showedup出现；D.putup张贴。根据下文可知，这里指他报名参加网上课程。故选A。29.考查动词词义辨析。A.assumed认为；B.respected尊敬；C.confirmed确认；D.prepared准备。句意：他说，大多数人都认为他会在事故发生后改变学习计划。故选A。30.考查名词词义辨析。A.studies学习；B.illness生病；C.treatment治疗；D.life生命。根据上文accident可推知，他是发生事故进了医院，所以这里指在整个治疗过程中。故选C。31.考查名词词义辨析。A.surprise惊讶；B.fear害怕；C.worry担心；D.doubt怀疑。根据后句Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity提示可以得出答案。这里指他从没有怀疑他选择去杜克大学。故选D。32.考查名词词义辨析。A.view看法；B.scene场景；C.case情况，案例；D.state状态。这里指坐在轮椅里上学的一个案例。故选C。33.考查介词短语词义辨析。A.infrontof在……前面；B.inplaceof代替；C.incaseof以防；D.inspiteof尽管。根据后句hewas___14___tohaveafuncollegelife.可知，尽管坐在轮椅上。故选D。34.考查动词词义辨析。A.uncertain不确定；B.determined决定；C.surprised惊讶；D.unable不能。短语bedeterminedto决心。句意：他决心有一个有趣的大学生活。故选B。35.考查名词词义辨析。A.communication交流；B.contribution贡献；C.assistance帮助；D.assessment评价。根据后句butsoonmadegreatfriends.可知，他需要帮助。故选C。36.考查介词词义辨析。A.among在……中；B.beyond超越；C.between在……之间；D.upon在……上。这里考查短语between…and…“在…….之间“。这里指他在为获得学位和编辑期刊之间忙碌。故选C。37.考查动词词义辨析。A.guessed猜；B.declared宣告；C.realized意识到；D.insisted坚持。句意：我意识到我有一个惊人的时刻，遇见了了不起的人。故选C。38.考查名词词义辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.guilt愧疚；C.envy嫉妒；D.admiration崇拜。句意：这种感觉几乎是愧疚的。因为感觉愧疚，所以他创办了一个慈善机构。故选B。39.考查名词词义辨析。A.code代码；B.lesson课；C.knowledge知识；D.message信息。他创办了一个名为“无坡道”的慈善机构来传播信息。故选D。40.考查形容词词义辨析。A.reliable可靠的；B.favorable有利的；C.responsible负责的；D.attainable可到达的。对于脊髓损伤的学生来说，大学是可以实现的。故选D。【点睛】本文考查记叙文阅读，要求学生有细节阅读的能力，熟悉掌握各类大纲中要求的词语和短语，并且能够结合已经有的单词以及上下文中给出的暗示判断和猜测空中应缺少词语的意思并且进行选择。例如小题11考查名词，就是根据后句Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity,whichwaswonderful,andwouldn’thavebeenthe___12___atsomeotherschools.，与后句alsonodoubt并列，且本空所在句子前面也有否定词never，所以推知这一空也用doubt。三、阅读理解18.BayfieldShoppingCoupons(赠券)1.SixHoursFreeParkingIfyouspend$100ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespent$100ormore,justtakethiscouponandyourreceipttothecustomerservicedeskonlever4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.OfferhereuntilNovember14.2.Wina$1,000CDCollectionWinyourchoiceof$1,000worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.JustbuyanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothecompetition.Selectyourownprizefromourwidevarietyofrock,pop,jazz,andclassicalmusic.CompetitionendsNovember14.PrizedrawnonNovember21.Checkstoreformoreinformation.3.BuyOne,GetOneFreeBuyoneshirtortieatDeniel’sMenswear,andgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.Choosefromanyofourdressshirtsandwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.Hurry!OfferendsNovember14.Offerlimitedtoonepercustomer.

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D.Thingsonsaleinabigstore.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheads?A.Spending$50means3hoursoffreeparking.B.Onepersoncanbuy4ticketsforthepriceof’$2.C.AfterbuyingtwoCDs,youcangetanothertwoCDsforfree.D.AtMike’sCafe,peoplecangetafreesoftdrinkafterspending$6.31.Wecanknowfromthepassage_______.A.thereismorethanonetheatreinthecentreB.ifyoubuyabookthere,youmaypaylessthanhalfthepriceC.youmaygetafreeoneifyoubuyashirt,oratie,orapairofshoesD.youwon’tgetafreesoftdrinkunlessyouspendmorethan10dollarsonthemeal参考答案：CDA19.

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