广东省东莞市市虎门中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省东莞市市虎门中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen________tosunlight.A.beingexposedB.toexposeC.exposingD.exposed参考答案：D2.Thisisthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see B.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen参考答案：D3.Ihave

allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthrough

B.lookedfor

C.lookedafter

D.lookedout参考答案：B略4.Nowthatyouhavebeen_______toourclub,youwillenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership,whichincludesfreeaccesstothedigitalversionofallthearticles.A.submitted

B.admitted C.confirmed

D.attended参考答案：B5.Theemployeeyouhavebeenthinkinghighly____dishonest.A.ofproving

B.ofproves

C.oftoprove

D.ofbeingproved参考答案：B11.HowdoseMrs.SmithfeelwhensheseesMr.White?A.Unhappy.

B.Surprised.

C.Sad.参考答案：7._______,thedancerspractisehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

A．Insteadofbeingdisabled

B．Beingdisabled

C．Disabledastheyare

D．Incaseofbeingdisabled参考答案：C8.—JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

—No,I

alectureinanothercity.

A．gave

B．havegiven

C．hadgiven

D．wasgiving参考答案：D9.Aterriblethought

Mr.Smithwhenhewasleavingforwork:whatifanaccidenthappenedwhilehissonwasaloneathome?A.insured

B.freed

C.attacked

D.struck参考答案：D10.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnot

verydifficult

solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A.realizing B.toberealizedC.realized D.torealize参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。类似于bedifficulttodo结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如：Shewasdifficulttounderstandattimes.有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient,dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,impossible,interesting,nice,pleasant,safe,unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须其后不定式的逻辑宾语。考点:考查非谓语动词11.Chang’eIIsatellitewaslaunchedonOct,1,____foundationforthesoft-landingonthemoonandfurtherexplorationofouterspace.

A.laying

B.laid

C.havinglaid

D.beinglaid参考答案：A略12.Lifeisn'tmeanttobeeasyandyouhaveto_____somepaintolearntheskillstomoveforward．（）A．holdback B．giveaway C．gothrough D．turndown参考答案：Choldback阻碍；隐瞒；控制；giveaway赠送；泄露；gothrough通过；用完；检查；完成；经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；turndown拒绝；减少，关小．根据后面的宾语"somepain"可知句子表达的意思是"经受一些痛苦"；故答案选C．13.Lily'sdrawingmaynotbeexcellent,

.Iknowshehasdoneherbest,

A．so

B．or

C．for

D．but参考答案：D14.—It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B15.—Didyourememberthedays______westudiedintheuniversity?—Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes______wespenttogether.A．which；when

B．when；which

C．when；when

D．which；which参考答案：B16._________matterstodothejobwell---whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?__Neither．Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit．A．Whichisitthat

B．WhatitisthatC．Whichitisthat

D．Whatisitwhich参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatseparatespeoplewhoreachtheirgoalsfromeveryoneelseistheirabilitytostayontrack,despitechallenges.__36__willcome;youcanbettherewillbechancesforyouto__37__track.Ifyou’reanathlete,itmaybeaninjurythatcausesyoutohaveto__38__practices.Ifyou’retryingtogettoahealthyweight,youmayhavetotravel__39__andstaywithafriendwhodoesn’tliketo__40__.Thepointisthatsomekindofchallengewill__41__.

Howwedealwiththesechallenges__42__thevictimsfromthevictors.Youcanuse

challengesasastepping__43__orasablock,andyoucanusethemto__44__yourambitionor

blockyourview;the__45__isyours.

Challengesshould__46__tomakeyoustrongerandmoreconsistentasyouattendtoeach

difficulty.Theyshouldcauseyour__47__todigdeeper,insearchofa(an)__48__.

Theproblemariseswhenyoudon’t__49__challenges.Ifyoucanpredictpotential

problemsandplan__50__,youwillhaveconfidenceandyourbeliefinyourselfwill__51__up.

Yourabilitytostay__52__andovercomedifficultiesiswhatwill__53__andallowyoutoachieveyourgoal.

Startworkingtowardyourdreamsdaily.Togetstartedbysetting__54__whatyournextstep

istoaccomplishyourgoal.Thengetinto__55__asyoumoveclosertoyourgoaldaily.36.A.Abilities

B.Goals

C.Possibilities

D.Challenges37.A.getoff

B.stickto

C.takeoff

D.attendto38.A.appreciate

B.strengthen

C.miss

D.confuse39.A.disappointedly

B.unexpectedly

C.deliberately

D.daily40.A.knockover

B.getthrough

C.putup

D.workout41.A.arise

B.raise

C.appoint

D.turn42.A.separates

B.protects

C.shelters

D.deserts43.A.appointment

B.arrangement

C.stone

D.expectation44.A.produce

B.ignore

C.reduce

D.strengthen45.A.choice

B.comment

C.preparationD.promise46.A.provide

B.serve

C.offer

D.expect47.A.characteristics

B.ability

C.roots

D.signs48.A.solution

B.comfort

C.study

D.adaptation49.A.blame

B.accept

C.meet

D.expect50.A.actually

B.otherwise

C.beforehand

D.after51.A.put

B.build

C.get

D.bring52.A.solved

B.focused

C.deserted

D.reduced53.A.getyouaway

B.findyouout

C.setyouapart

D.keepyouoff54.A.down

B.up

C.about

D.out55.A.effort

B.measure

C.plan

D.action参考答案：36—55DACBD

AACDA

BCADC

BBCAD三、阅读理解18.Giventhetraditionofstudentsbringingapplestotheirteachers,itsomehowseemsfittingthatanoldapplebarn(谷仓)willfindanewlifeasaone-roomschoolhouse.Anditisjutasfittingthataretiredschoolteacherwillbecomethecaretakerofthathistorictreasure.MyfriendVelma,ateacherformorethan30years,hasbeenretiredforsometimenow,butthatdoesn’tstophergivinghistorylessonsattheoldEnglewoodSchool,

locatedonherfamily’sCaliforniafarm.Thelovinglyrestoredbuildingwasconstructedaround1850asahomeforawoodsmanandlaterwasusedasapplebarn.Then,in1870itbegananewlifeasaschoolhouse.OriginallylocatedinthenearbyEnglewoodmeadow,itwasnowmoveditscurrentsitein1978byVelma’slatehusbandandhisbrother,RobertandRichard,whothoughtitwouldhelpkeepVelmabusyinretirement.Nonailshadbeenusedintheoriginalconstruction,soeachpieceofwoodhadtobecarefullymarkedandthebuildingwasreassembled（重装）onitsnewsite.Thebrothersworkedwithmuchcareandhardworktoensureaperfectfitofmitered（斜接的）corners.Aftertherelocation,Velmaandherfamilyfurnishedtheschoolwithsomeofitsoriginaldesks.Theyalsoaddedacollectionofschoolbooks,theoldestdatingbackto1845.Perhapstheschool’smostcherishedsouveniristhediplomaofstudentHettieEssig,whograduatedonJune30,1904.Hettie’sdaughter,Flora,presentedVelmawiththepreciouskeepsake.NowadaysVelmagivestourstolocalschoolchildrenandothergroups,wholearnwhatitwasliketoattendschoolbackinthegoodolddays.Shehaskidsringtheschoolbell,recitethePledgeofAllegianceandsing“GoodMorningtoYou”astheymighthavedoneindaysgoneby.Then,withtwinklingeyesandmuchenthusiasm,shetellsthehistoryoftheschool,andgivesashortsamplelesson.24.TheEnglewoodSchoolwasoriginallybuiltas__________.

A.aman’shouse

B.aschoolhouse

C.arestroom

D.anapplebarn25.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheschool’sbeingrelocated?

A.Inspiring

B.Refreshing

C.fashionable

D.Challenging26.

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thepreciouskeepsake”inPara.4mean?

A.Theschool’soriginalsupplies

B.Thecollectionofschoolbooks

C.Theoldestschoolbook

D.ThediplomaofHettieEssig.27.

Whichcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheGoodOldDaysintheSchoolhouse

B.AMysteriousBuildingwithaLongHistory

C.AHistoricOne-roomSchoolhouse

D.ATeacherDevotedtoRestoringOldBuildings参考答案：24.A25.D26.D27.C26.D词义推测题。根据Theyalsoaddedacollectionofschoolbooks,theoldestdatingbackto1845.Perhapstheschool’smostcherishedsouveniristhediplomaofstudentHettieEssig,whograduatedonJune30,1904.Hettie’sdaughter,Flora,presentedVelmawiththepreciouskeepsake最宝贵的纪念品就是这位学生的文凭。故选D。27.C选择标题题。整篇文章讲述的是恩格尔伍德学校的起源与它的发展，故选C。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.../Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?/Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。1、确定最佳标题的方法在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。2、寻找文章的主题句了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句．5、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思，了解文章的背景知识、文章结构，推断作者意图或态度，从整体上把握文章的主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，要排除干扰项的干扰，选出正确的答案。有些干扰项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章一开始就亮出主题，全文随着主题而展开。19.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople'slivesamazingly．Motorcarscoverahundredmilesinlithemorethananhour，aircraftcrosstheworldinsideaday，whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed．Indeed，thisloveofspeedseemsneverending．Everyyearmotorcarsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboasts(吹嘘)ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks．Allthissavestime，butataprice．Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane，ourbodiestellusso．Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjetlag；ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindinanothertimezone．Again，spendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers．Mobilephonesalso

，accordingtosomescientists；toomuchusemayputharmfulradiationintoourbrains，aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout．However，whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax，orsoitseems．Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothingorevenjustonethingatatime．Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio，lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld．Therewasatimewhensomepeople'slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivation(耕耘)ofthelandorthecareofcattle．Nomultitaskingthere；theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace，andinafamiliarpattern．Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis．Yetbeforewedoso，wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced：theyfarmedwithbarehands，oftenlivedclosetohunger，andhadtoma