山东省聊城市关山中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市关山中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Someofthetextshavetoomanynewwordsandexpressions_______arehardforme.A.which B.whoC.where D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：然而，这些文本中有太多对我们来说很难的单词和短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词wordsandexpressions，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用which，选A。2.---Ourteacherisinhospital.--Oh,really?I______.

______visither.A.didn’t

know,

I’llgoand

B.don’tknow,I’llgoand

C.didn’t

know,

I’mgoingto

D.haven’tknow,I’mgoingto参考答案：A3.Thethiefwhowasputin____prison,had____feelingofguilt（内疚）.Sohemade____greatprogress.A.

the;a;/

B

/;the;a

C

the;/;a

D.

/;a;/参考答案：D4.Thepast30yearshas______thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinChina.A.seen

B.noticed

C.watched

D.looked

参考答案：A5.—AnnyisrushedtothePeople'sHospitalaftertheaccident．

—Oh,really？I

know.I'llgoandvisither．

A．didn't

B．don't

C．won’t

D.wouldn't参考答案：A6.Themuseumrecentlyconcludedthattheworkwasa(an)_______vanGoghpaintingbecausetheparticularcolor1sarethesameasthoseofvanGogh’spalettefromArles. A.super B.artificial C.genuine D.fake参考答案：C7._____recentstudyshowedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakersby____year2090.A.

A,

the

B.A,/

C.The,/

D.The,a参考答案：A8.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’t_____tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.comeupwith

C.stayawaywith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D9.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange参考答案：A略10.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready_______,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedup参考答案：B11.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_______hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding参考答案：C略12.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai_____thestudentsmovementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.

A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.joinedin;tookpartin

D.tookpartin;joinedin参考答案：B13.____H1N1flufromspreading,ourgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures.A.Prevent

B.Preventing

C.Prevented

D.Toprevent参考答案：D14.—______youreadthenewspaper?—Yes.I______itonthebuswhileIwasonthewaytowork.A.Have;read

B.Did;read

C.Have;haveread

D.Did;haveread参考答案：A15.You______getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B16.Doctorshave________theirresearchincuringthiskindofdisease.A.shownup

B.pickedup

C.stayedup

D.steppedup

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36－55各小题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Bythetimewemadeittothe

36

,myhandswerewet.I

37

hewouldremembereverythingIhadtaughthimoverandoveragain.

38

hestoppedandasked,“So,Mom,howdoyoulikemy

39

?”Imustadmitthathisperformancewas

40

.Hehadbothhandsonthewheel.HiseyesneverleftthehighwayandhishandlingwasfarbetterthanI’deverimagineditwouldbe,

41

itstillneededimproving.Several

42

ago,Iwasteachinghimtoridehisbike.Westarted

43

.Thethirdgradeprimaryschoolstudentwas

44

thathistrainingwheelsweretakenoff.Ofcourseitwasalongevening.He

45

severaltimesbutalwaysgotupquicklyandkept

46

untilhemasteredriding.Viewingthe

47

,Iguessitreallywasn’tabouthimdriving.Itwasabouthim

48---gainingmoreandmoreindependence;not

49

mesomuchanymore.Hewillbea(n)

50

inhighschoolthisfall.Thiswilltrulybea

51

yearforbothofus.He’sreadytohaveoneofthebestyearsofhisyounglifeandIwillhave(a)completemental

52

.Forthisisprobablythelastyearthatmybabywillbeathomeona(n)

53

basis.Afterthisschoolyear,he’llgotocollegeandthenintotherealworld.Thingsallhappenso

54

.NowIseethetimehasjustarrivedforhimtoperformwhathe’slearned.So,Iguessyoucouldsayhisdrivinglessonsarelessonsformetoo.Yes,I’mbeing

55

thatit’shistimetodrivethroughlife’sgreenlightsandmovetowardshisfutureassmoothlyandskillfullyaspossible.36.A.club

B.park

C.pool

D.road37.A.knew

B.hoped

C.guessed

D.thought38.A.Eventually

B.Suddenly

C.Mysteriously

D.Curiously39.A.riding

B.driving

C.shooting

D.swimming40.A.terrible

B.justsoso

C.good

D.perfect41.A.as

B.for

C.and

D.though42.A.years

B.months

C.weeks

D.days43.A.atdawn

B.inthemorning

C.atnoon

D.beforedark44.A.worried

B.scared

C.excited

D.surprised45.A.fell

B.quitted

C.hesitated

D.escaped46.A.moving

B.trying

C.struggling

D.weeping47.A.past

B.progress

C.situation

D.success48.A.thinking

B.learning

C.insisting

D.growing49.A.disobeying

B.embarrassing

C.needing

D.depending50.A.junior

B.senior

C.athlete

D.journalist51.A.hard

B.short

C.fruitful

D.memorable52.A.blank

B.relaxation

C.breakdown

D.disability53.A.annual

B.regular

C.voluntary

D.unpredictable54.A.similarly

B.unfavorably

C.quickly

D.unforgettably55.A.taught

B.reminded

C.rewarded

D.comforted参考答案：36~45DBABC

DADCA

46～55BADCB

DCBCA

略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Manyscientiststodayareconvincedthatlifeexistselsewhereintheuniverse---lifeprobablymuchlikethatonourownplanet.Theyreasoninthefollowingway.Asfarasastronomerscandetermine,theentireuniverseisbuiltofthesamematter.Theyhavenoreasontodoubtthatmatterobeysthesamelawsineverypartoftheuniverse.Therefore,itisreasonabletoguessthatotherstars,withtheirownplanets,wereborninthesamewayasourownsolarsystem.Whatweknowoflifeonearthsuggeststhatlifewillarisewherevertheproperconditionsexist.Liferequirestherightamountandkindofatmosphere.Thiseliminates(除去)allthoseplanetsintheuniversethatarenotaboutthesamesizeandweightastheearth.Asmallerplanetwouldloseitsatmosphere;alargeronewouldholdtoomuchofit.Lifealsorequiresasteadysupplyofheatandlight.Thiseliminatesdoublestars,orstarsthatflareupsuddenly.Onlysinglestarsthataresteadysourcesofheatandlightlikeoursunwouldqualify.Finally,lifecouldevolve(进化)onlyiftheplanetisjusttherightdistancefromitssun.Withaweakersunthanourown,theplanetwouldhavetobeclosertoit.Withastrongersun,itwouldhavetobefartheraway.Ifwesupposethateverystarintheuniversehasafamilyofplanets,thenhowmanyplanetsmightsupportlife?First,eliminatethosestarsthatarenotlikeoursun.Nexteliminatemostoftheirplanets;theyareeithertoofarfromortooclosetotheirsuns.Theneliminateallthoseplanetswhicharenotthesamesizeandweightastheearth.Finally,rememberthattheproperconditionsdonotnecessarilymeanthatlifeactuallydoesexistonaplanet.Itmaynothavebegunyet,oritmayhavealreadydiedout.Thisprocessofeliminationseemstoleaveveryfewplanetsonwhichearthlikelifemightbefound.However,eveniflifecouldexistononlyoneplanetinamillion,therearesomanybillionsofplanetsthatthiswouldstillleaveavastnumberonwhichlifecouldexist.67.TheexistenceoflifedependsonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

.A.therightamountofatmosphere

B.ourownsolarsystemC.steadyheatandlight

D.therightdistancefromthesun68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A.Theplanetmustbeasbigandheavyastheearth.B.Properconditionsareessentialtotheexistenceoflife.C.Doublestarscanprovidesteadylightandheat.D.Thedistancebetweenaplanetanditssunshouldberight.69.WhatkindofplanetmightNOTsupportlife?A.Mostoftheplanetsofthestars.

B.Starssimilartooursun.C.Planetssimilartotheearth.

D.Planetswithproperconditions.70.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorsuggeststhat

.A.itisimpossibleforlifetoexistonplanets.B.earthlikelifecouldonlyexistonafewplanets.C.lifecouldexistononlyoneplanetinamillion.D.lifecouldexistonagreatnumberofplanets.参考答案：BCAD19.Mostpeoplewouldliketokeepahealthydietduringtheholidayseason.Therearemanysocialeventstocelebrate—welovetolookourbestwhenwe’rethere,andwedon’talwayslookourbestwithbloated(肿胀的)stomachsandpainedexpressionsonourfaceafterhavingtoomanycookies,candiesandpies.Wealsoneedhealthyfoodtoprovideuswiththeenergynecessary

togotoallofthesepartieswithabigsmileonourface,giftinhand,andenthusiasticattitudeinheart.StartingtheNewYearwithsomehealthyhabitsinplace,ratherthanalonglistofthingstochange,canalsoaddmomentum(动力)towardsreachingothergoals.Theunfortunaterealityisthatmanyofushaveahardtimewithhealthyeatingduringtheholidays.Theholidayseasoniswhenwebringoutcandies,cookies,andalltheotherpartyfoods!It’seasytoeattoomuchofthewrongthing.It’salsothetimeofyearwhenpeoplecookreallydeliciousfoodinabundance:turkeys,roasts,hamsandothergreatfoodsarethecenterpiecesoffeaststhattempt(引诱)ustoeatmorethanweneed.Theholidayseasonisalsoabusyandstressfultimeofyear.We’rerushingtoomuch,spendingtoomuch,andlettingperfectionismandstresstakeholdofusalltoooften.Thiscanleadtoemotionaleating.Peoplewhoarecelebratingoftenconsumemorethantheywouldintheirregularlives.Whencelebratingtheholidays,thereareseveraloccasionswherepeoplemightrelaxtheirdietarystandardsalittle,inthenameofcelebration.Thesecelebrations,however,canberatherplentifulduringtheholidayseason,andtheindulgence(放纵)canaddup.Fortunatelyforallofus,therearesomeprettyeffectivewaystodealwithholidayeatingproblems,andthey’remostlyunderyourcontrol.Forinstance,addingcertainspices(香料)toyourfoodscannotonlymakethemmoreflavorfulwhichcanleadyoutofeelingmoresatisfiedasyoueat,butthesespicescanbringaddedhealthbenefitsaswell.Additionally,trymindfuleating,ahealthyeatingstrategythathasbeengainingpopularitylately.Byeatingmindfully,youcaneatlessandenjoyyourfoodmore,relievingstressintheprocess.It’swin-win-win!Sometimesthebestdefenseisagoodoffense.Ifyouplanahead,youcanheadofftemptationforunhealthyholidayeating.Forexample.Ifyou’regoingtoapartyoraneventwhereyouknowyou’llbetempted,eatsomehealthyfoodfirstsoyouwon’tshowupstarving.Learnyourtriggers(诱因),andhavestrategiesforcombatingthem.Holidayeating___46___ofhealthyholidayeating·Itcanletusenjoyvariouscelebrationsinagood___47___state.·Itcanmakeus____48____enoughtojoininvariousparties.·Italsocanincreasethepossibilityofachievingourothergoals.___49___ofholidayeating·Theeasy____50____toabundantandamazingfoodduringtheholidaymakesuseatmoreunconsciously.·Holiday___51___resultsinuseatingmoreemotionally.·Theholidayseasonprovidesuswithmoreconvenient____52____toeatmore.Hopeforholidayeating·Makeyourfoodsalittlespicyinordertoeatcontentedlyand_____53_____.·Trymindfuleatingtoeatlessandrelievestresswithoutdecreasingthe___54___ofeating.·Avoidthetemptationtoeatunhealthyfoodbyeatingsomethinghealthyin___55___.参考答案：46.Importance/Significance/Benefits/Advantages

47.physical

48.energetic

49.Problems/Challenges

50.access

51.stress/pressure

52.excuses

53.healthily

54.pleasure/joy/enjoyment

55.advance文章大意：文章主要讲述大多数人都希望在节日期间保持健康的饮食习惯，为此，作者提出节假日饮食的问题所在以及建议。46.归纳题。根据表格此栏后3点可知，这里为节假日健康饮食的重要性，注意首字母大写。故填Importance/Significance/Benefits/Advantages。47.归纳题。根据文章第一段andwedon’talwayslookourbestwithbloated(肿胀的)stomachsandpainedexp