山西省太原市小店区北格镇第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市小店区北格镇第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Duringthewintervacationwewillgobacktotheschoolespeciallytopay_____visittoourteachersthoughitissuch_____coldweather.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.不填；不填参考答案：C2.

SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouracts,_____onaGermanfairytale.

A.basing

B.whichisbased

C.bases

D.tobase参考答案：B3.Animalsshouldalwayshave

tofreshandcleanwater.A.approach B.ability C.access D.need参考答案：C4.Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．that

B．when

C．since

D．as参考答案：A5.﹣______﹣Sure，HowcanIhelpyou？（）A．Howareyoudoing？ B．Whatdoyouthinkofit？C．CanIaskyouafavor？ D．Haveyoubeenbusy？参考答案：C﹣﹣﹣能帮我一下吗？﹣﹣﹣可以，我怎么帮你？考查语言交际．根据回答句"Sure，HowcanIhelpyou"意思是"我怎么帮你？"可知，问句是请求别人帮忙的．A项"表示问候别人"；B项"你认为…怎么样？"；C项"最近很忙吗？"根据语境答案为C．6.．Aftertheearthquake，theelectricitysupplyfailed,___thecoolingsystembreakdown．

A．havingmade

B.making

C．made

D．tomake参考答案：B略7.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C8.--WhydidWeiFenfind______difficulttolearnEnglish?---Becausehedidn’tunderstandhisteachermostofthetime.A.this B.that C.it D.What参考答案：C【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：——为什么WeiFen觉得学英语很难?——因为他大部分时间都不理解他的老师。find后跟it做形式宾语指代不定式学英语。故选C。9.Iwould__________littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.rathernottaking

B.notrathertotakeC.notrathertakeD.rathernottake参考答案：D10.HeremindedmethatI

todoitatonce.A.should

B.oughtC.could

D.have参考答案：B考查情态动词。他提醒我应该马上去做。Oughttodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做某事。havetodo不得不做，

should/could后要跟动词原形，不能跟todo.11.Foreignersshould

thecustomsinaforeigncountrytheyarevisiting.A.make B.let C.get D.follow参考答案：D12.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C13.Manysoldiersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingminers,_____survivalchancesaresmall.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D14.Iwas________askinghimwhatthatworkmightbe,butsomethinginhismannershowedmethatthequestionwouldbeanunwelcomeone.A.attheedgeof B.onthepointofC.inthecaseof D.atthemercyof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我正要问他那份工作可能是什么，但从他的态度看来，这个问题是不受欢迎的。A.attheedgeof在边缘；

B.onthepointof正要;C.inthecaseof在.情况下;

D.atthemercyof在支配下。beonthepointofdoingsth“正要做某事”符合句意。故选B项。15.It________thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedaway参考答案：C16.15.Ithismuseum_______theyvisitedlastmonth?

A.theone

B.whereC.thatD.what参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Anartistwhohadpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeautyfoundthathehadnotyetpaintedone"real"picture.Inhis

76

alongadustyroad,hemetanagedpriest(牧师)whoaskedhimwherehewasgoing."Idonotknow,"saidtheartist,"Iwanttopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucan

77

metoit.""Howsimple,"repliedthepriest,"inanychurch,youwillfindit—'Faith'isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttraveledon.

78

,hemetayoungbridewhotoldhimthatthemostbeautifulthingintheworldis"Love"."Love"

79

theworldgoround.It

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povertyintorichesandsweetenstears.

81

lovethereisnobeauty.Stilltheartist

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hissearchandmetasoldier.Theartistaskedhimthe83

questionandthesoldieranswered,"'Peace'isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.'War'isuglyand

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youfindpeace,you'llfindBeauty,FaithandLove.""HowcanI

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them—Faith,LoveandPeace?"thoughttheartist.Asheresumed(继续)hiswalk,hismind

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the"real"picturehehopedtopaint.Hewas

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thatwithoutthinkingwherehewasgoing,hehadreachedhis

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surroundings.Asheenteredthedoorway,lightglistened(闪光)inhiseyesandhe

89

thathissearchwasover.Inthe

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ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."NotaminutepassedbythatourchildrenandIhadnot

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you.Weprayedthatyouwouldreturntous92

,"hiswifesaidastheyembracedhim.Hesatonhis

93

oldchairandhisheartwasat94

.Finally,theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldandcalledit"

95

".76.A.path B.trip C.imagination D.search77.A.adjust B.apply C.direct D.force78.A.Earlier B.Later C.Nowadays D.Finally79.A.makes B.expects C.appreciates D.demands80.A.leads B.advises C.changes D.results81.A.Exceptfor B.Without C.Including D.Off82.A.broke B.insisted C.continued D.stopped83.A.opposite B.important C.boring D.same84.A.wherever B.unless C.however D.whatever85.A.accept B.paint C.practise D.require86.A.agreed B.remembered C.wondered D.looked87.A.excited B.interested C.frightened D.surprised88.A.strange B.special C.familiar D.suitable89.A.realized B.suggested C.followed D.repeated90.A.memories B.faces C.hopes D.praises91.A.thoughtof

B.putupwith C.huntedfor

D.watchedoutfor92.A.anxiously B.eagerly C.safely D.happily93.A.wide B.single C.present D.favourite94.A.loss B.peace C.time D.moment95.A.Children B.Faith C.Friendship D.Home参考答案：76.D 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.C 81.B 82.C 83.D 84.A 85.B 86.C 87.D 88.C 89.A 90.B 91.A 92.C 93.D 94.B 95.D三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（满分10分）[1]Ifyoudon’thavegoodnutrition(营养),you’remissingakeyweaponagainstcolds.Basicsincludevegetablesandnuts.Thefollowingarefivesurprisingfoodsthatcanimproveimmunity(免疫力).[2]Yogurt.Yogurt,amilkproduct,containsprobiotics(益生菌).Theseprobioticschangetheimmunesystemandhelpreducetheseverityofcolds.Choosetheyogurtthatcontainsliveandactiveprobioticstomakesureyou’regettingthebenefitsoftheyogurt.[3]Greentea.Acupofgreenteacanhelpcureasorethroatandliftspirits.Greenteacanhelppreventdamageinthebody.Itmayalsofightagainstcolds.[4]Garlic(大蒜).Garlichasreceivedwidespreadattentionforitspossibilityofdisease-preventionandimmune-improvingfunctions.Inastudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewho regularlyweretwo-thirdslesslikelytocatchacold.Thebestwaytogetgarlic’sbenefitsiseatingitwithoutcooking.

[5]Orange-fleshed(有橙色的果肉的)vegetables.Pumpkins,sweetpotatoes,andotherorange-fleshedvegetablesarehighinbetacarotene(胡萝卜素)，whichthebodyusestomakeVitaminA.Adietlowinbetacarotenecanreduceimmunity,soeatingvegetablesisagreatwaytoensureyourbodyhasthenutrientsitneeds.VitaminAisalsoimportantinkeepingskinhealthy.[6]Oysters(牡蛎).Oystersaredefinitelynotthefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenacoldorotherillnessattacksyou,buttheyareagreatsourceofzinc(Zn).Zincisimportantinthedevelopmentofwhitebloodcells.It’sbesttogetzincfromabalanceddiet.Inaadditiontooysters,beefandchickenaregoodsources.【小题1】76.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?(nomorethan8words)

【小题2】77.Whatkindofyogurtshouldpeoplechooseaccordingtothesecondparagraph?(nomorethan8words)

【小题3】78.Listtwobenefitsofgreentea.(nomorethan10words)(1)

(2)

【小题4】79.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

【小题5】80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5probablyreferto?(nomorethan2words)

参考答案：19.DearAlcohol,You’vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather’slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely.“I’msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit(呕吐).“I’msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit’sallyourfault.Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring（诱惑）inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Anonymous32.Whatisauthor’spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A．TointroduceMr.