安徽省六安市黑石渡中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

安徽省六安市黑石渡中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto_____thoseshabbyoldbuildingssoastomakewayforthenewandwidestreet___thebeautifulWestLake.A.pulldown;leadingto

B.knockdown;leadstoC.knockdown;thatleadingto D.knockoff;leadingto参考答案：2.—Whereisthe10thanniversarycelebrationofthecompanyheld?—InCenturyLotusStadium,whichiseasyreachforallstaff.A.to B.beyond C.within D.from参考答案：C——公司的10周年庆典在哪里举办呢?——在世纪莲体育场,那里对所有职员来说都很近。within意为"在……之内";withineasyreach意为"很接近,很靠近",此处表示对所有职员来说都很近。3.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D4.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan_____sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A．help

B．allow

C．stop

D．check参考答案：A5.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam

.A.gaveitaway

B.putitawayC.wipeditaway

D.carried

itaway参考答案：C6.Teachingasacareeris

tomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.

A.popular

B.familiar

C.attractive

D.fantastic参考答案：C略7.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填参考答案：A略8.—Asanoldcustomer,wouldyousomebooksforfreetome?—Noproblem.We’dloveto.A.payoff B.giveaway

C.turnoff D.breakaway参考答案：B略9.Hehasrefusedto___________anyinformationonthematter．A．putaway

B．giveout

C．handover D．seethrough参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语句意：他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。putaway放好；抛弃；储存；giveout

分发，发出；公布；handover交出；移交；seethrough识破，看穿10.Thatnight,trappedaloneinthemountain,shefeltcold,hungryandscared.She_______.

A.shouldhavecried

B.mightcry

C.wouldcry

D.couldhavecried

参考答案：D考查情态动词与完成时连用的用法。句意：那夜，被单独困在山中，她感到又冷又饿又害怕。她本来能够哭出来。根据语境是过去时，应用情态动词与完成时连用。shouldhavecried没有做应该做的事情；couldhavedone没有做本来能够做的事情。故选D。

11.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesebook,and____wasveryreasonable.

A.whoseprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：C12.Lucywillkeepherwordandcarryonwiththeproject_______itmeanslosingalotofmoney.A.sothat

B.asthough C.nowthat

D.evenif参考答案：D13.Hethoughtthiswasthefirstpairofshoesthathadfittedhim_____.A.perfectly

B.justly

C.fairly

D.rightly参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词辨析。perfectly(=quitewell,completely)十分，完全地。justly公正地，正当地，应得地；rightly正确地，恰当地，正直地；fairly公正地，正当地；相当，还算；清楚地。根据题干意义应选A。24.Althoughthismovieisbasedonpastevents,itisnot_________accurate．

A.currently

B.perfectly

C.historically

D.extremely参考答案：C略15.----TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.

----_____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,eventhoughitwasoffered.

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit

参考答案：C16.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A、lookedfor B、badlookedfor C、islookingfor D、hasbeenlokingfor参考答案：D二、完型填空17.I’mproudofmyselfforthiskindnessIdidlastnight.Ididit

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anddidtherightthing.However,Iwasunwillingto

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,becausebysharingIamalsosharingthe

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andmoreself-centeredsideofmyself.ItwaslastnightandI

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myshiftatwork.ItwaslateandIwantedtogostraighthome.OnmywayoutofthedoorI

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afellowstaffmemberandcolleague.Shedoesn’thavea

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andusuallyeithercatchesataxihomeor

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foranhourwaitingfor

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staffmemberandfriendofherstofinishwork.InthepastI’ve

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todriveherhomeasshe

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onmysideoftown.ButlastnightIreallydidnotwantto.Iwantedto

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straighthome,alone.AndIdidnothavetomake“smalltalk”.SoItriedto

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her,walkingpasther,headingdown,andstealingout(偷溜)tothe

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withoutlettingherseemeand

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withoutofferingheralift.Yet,somethinginmyselfwasstoppingme.Somethinginmyselfmademe

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herandputmyselfinhershoes.Shehadyoung

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whoshewantedtogohometoattendtoand,shecouldgohomerightnow

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Itookher,notanhourlaterwhentheotherstaffmemberandfriendofherswhowastakingher.SoIoffered.She

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.Andofcourse,shewasextremely

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.Well,Ilearnedagreat

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lastnightaboutnotbeingsoself-centeredandselfish!41.A.proudly B.nervously C.exactly D.carefully42.A.remark B.share C.do D.consider43.A.pleasure B.respect C.honour D.selfish44.A.changed B.kept C.finished D.missed45.A.noticed B.greeted C.followed D.helped46.A.car B.choice C.friend D.home47.A.calmsdown B.hidesaway C.watchesover D.hangsaround48.A.each B.another C.either D.that49.A.hated B.happened C.offered D.refused50.A.works B.lives C.plays D.remains51.A.fly B.drive C.ride D.walk52.A.remind B.attract C.avoid D.please53.A.workroom B.office C.playground D.park54.A.therefore B.even C.however D.instead55.A.relyon B.spyon C.lookat D.pointat56.A.neighbours B.pets C.friends D.children57.A.since B.although C.if D.as58.A.accepted B.hesitated C.approached D.urged59.A.reliable B.upset C.generous D.grateful60.A.gift B.lesson C.treasure D.method参考答案：41?45ABDCA16?50ADBCB51?55BCDAC56?60DCADB三、阅读理解18.InsideasecuredroominabeautifulcastlenearParis,asmallmetalcylinder(圆柱体)restsonashelfbeneathadoublesetofbelljars.Ithaslainthereformorethanacentury,itsrestonlyoccasionallydisturbedwhentheroom’sthreekeyholdersperformacoordinatedopeningceremonytolettechniciansenterandcleanthispreciouspieceofmetal.First,thecylinderisrubbedwithapieceofsoft,alcohol-soakedcloth.Thenitissteamedwithpurewater.Finally,the1kgcylinderisreturned,carefully,toitsrestingplace.Suchattentiontoalumpofmetalisunusual,buthasapurpose.ThecastlehousestheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasuresandthatpieceofshining,circularmetalisitsholiestrelic.Itisthedefiningmass(质量)againstwhichallotherkilogramsaremeasured.Thisistheinternationalprototype,orstandard,ofthekilogram.TheIPK,inshort.Dozensofcarefullyweightedcopiesoftheoriginalhavebeenmade.Theyarestoredaroundtheworldandusedtostandardiseindividualnations’weightsandmeasuressystems.ButthedaysoftheIPK,initscurrentform,arenumbered.TheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasureshasdecidedtoreplacethissinglephysicalspecimenwithamorefundamentalmeasurement–basedonelectriccurrent–inordertodefinethemassofanobject.Thekingofkilogramsisabouttobedethroned.“Onekeyreasonfordoingthisworkistoprovideinternationalsecurity,”saysBureauspokesmanPaulRobinson.“Ifthecastleburneddowntomorrowandthekilogramwasdestroyed,wewouldhavenoreferenceleftfortheworld’smetricweightssystem.Therewouldbechaos.ThecurrentdefinitionofthekilogramistheweightofthatcylinderinParis,afterall.”AnothermajormotivationforthereplacementoftheIPKisthegrowingneedtobeabletocarryoutmoreandmoreprecisemeasurements.“Drugcompanieswillsoonbewantingtouseingredientsthatwillhavetobemeasuredintermsofafewmillionthsorevenbillionthsofagram,”saysRobinson.“Weneedtobepreparedtoweighsubstanceswiththatkindofaccuracy.”32．WhatdoweknowabouttheIPKfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．It’scaredforwithgreatdevotion.B．It’susedinreligiousceremonies.C．It’sbeautifullydesignedanddecorated.D．It’sthemostvaluablemetalintheworld.33．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dethroned”underlinedinparagraph5?A．rebuilt B．removedC．destroyed D．upgraded34．WhatisareasonforreplacingthecurrentIPK?A．Toprotectthemetalcylinderfromdamage.B．Tomaketakingmeasurementsmoreeconomical.C．Toprovideallcountrieswiththesamestandard.D．Tosatisfytheincreasingdemandforexactness.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NomorekilosB．AheavytechnologyC．ThefutureofthekiloD．Thehistoryofmeasures参考答案：32．A33．B34．D35．C【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍国际公斤原器以及将要被电子类型替代。32．推理判断题。根据第一段Ithaslainthereformorethanacentury,itsrestonlyoccasionallydisturbedwhentheroom’sthreekeyholdersperformacoordinatedopeningceremonytolettechniciansenterandcleanthispreciouspieceofmetal.可知，圆柱体被放置在那里差不多一个世纪了，只有当技术人员进入开门的时候，才受到影响，可知这个圆柱体受到极大的保护，故选A。33．词义猜测题。根据第四段TheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasureshasdecidedtoreplacethissinglephysicalspecimenwithamorefundamentalmeasurement-basedonelectriccurrent-inordertodefinethemassofanobject.可知，国际度量衡局决定将用一个更基础的测量方式来替代这个单一的物理模型，新的测量方式以电流为基础，这可以更好定义一个物体的质量，因而可知，这个仪器将要退役，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段AnothermajormotivationforthereplacementoftheIPKisthegrowingneedtobeabletocarryoutmoreandmoreprecisemeasurements.可知，替换现有的IPK是因为越来越精确测量的需求，故选D。35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述现有的IPK将要被新的模型替代，以及替代的原因，故选C。19.HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchesintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists(考古学家)says.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern”abouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,”theywrite.Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3,000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.Before2008,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said,“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.24.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause________.

A.itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremains

B.itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearch

C.itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledge

D.itisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.

B.HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweredugoutatHappisburgh.

C.Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.

D.Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.26.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains?

A.TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendtoprotecthumanremains.

B.TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncovere