四川省凉山市西昌第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省凉山市西昌第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wasitinthevillage____weusedtolivein_____theaccidenthappened?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where参考答案：B略2.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution____whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopleknew

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown参考答案：C3.______Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A．Havingatalkwiththestudent B．OnetalkwiththestudentC．Givenatalkwiththestudent D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：D4.Hissisterseldomplayscomputergamesathome,______?

A.doshe

B.doesshe

C.don’tshe

D.doesn’tshe参考答案：B略5.-----Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomework,Igaveyourmuchtime.-----Sorry,butI_____it.A.hadforgotten

B.forgot

C.wasforgotten

D.forget参考答案：BB考查语境下的动词时态。由shouldhavedone本该做某事可以看出动作的过去6._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing B.Hear C.Havingheard D.Tobehearing参考答案：3.【答案】A考查非谓语动词。本题关键要分析句子结构，先找谓语动词creates排除B，后找主语，这里应该用动名词做主语，tobehearing不能作主语，排除D，havingdone强调先后顺序，heavingheard的意思是“先听到，后添加一份喜悦”,故排除C。【句意】听到别人对你刚读过的书做出怎样的反应能多添加一份喜悦。【解析】7.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken参考答案：C8.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____

hisnotes.A.lookingdown

B.bringingup

C.tryingon

D.referringto参考答案：D9.It’s_______thrilltohave______ten-yearresearchprojectcompletedwiththedesiredresult.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B10.Theprofessor,_______theproject,madeacommentonthereport.A.wasopposedtocarryout

B.opposedtocarryoutC.opposedtocarryingout

D.wasopposedtocarryingout参考答案：C11.Hehadastrangehairstyleandheinstantlybecamethe______ofattentionthemomenthesteppedintotheclassroom.

A.aim

B.focus

C.direction

D.point参考答案：B12.—Didyoumeetanyone______attheparty?—No,infact,Ifoundthepartyrather______.A.interesting;boring

B.interested;boringC.interesting;bored

D.interested;bored参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。——在聚会上你遇到一些有趣的人吗？——没有，事实上，我发现聚会相当令人厌烦。故选A。【知识归纳】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。13.—IfI_____BarackObama,I________toreceivetheNobelPrizeforPeace.

—Really?Why?

A.weretobe;donotgoB.am;willnotgo

C.were;wouldnotgo

D.wouldbe;werenottogo参考答案：C略14.Jones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leave B.dropC.fall

D.go参考答案：Bleaveschool“离校；退学；毕业”；dropout“辍学”；fallout“争吵；发生；产生……的结果”；goout“走出”。句意：琼斯，8个孩子中的老大，在他16岁时不得不辍学帮助父亲在农场干活。应选drop与句中outof搭配。15.Thompsonhadtwoways,neitherof_____seemstohaveworkedwell.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them参考答案：C16.

Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A二、完型填空17.InOctober,Isaidtomystudents,“Whynotdosome___21___tomakesomemoney?Thenwe’llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeoneinneed.’’EarlyinThanksgivingweek,theycamewiththeirhard-earnedmoney，___22___togoshopping.Wesoonpickedwhatweneeded.___23___weheadedtowardthecheckout,someoneshouted,“Flowers!”Thegrouprushedtotheflowers.___24___,consideringpracticality,Ipronounced,“Youcan’t___25___flowers.’’“Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,”someone___26___,“wewantflowers.”Defeated,I___27___themtobuysomecarnations.Anagencyhadgivenustheinformationofa___28___grandmotherlivingaloneformanyyears.Afteralongdrive,we___29___arrivedatashabbycottage.Anoldladycameoutto____30____us.Eachboxwas____31____quickly.Butwhenthewomannoticedthecarnations，sheseemed____32____“She’swishingitwasabagofflour，’’Ithought.“Doyoulikelivinghere?”Michaelasked.Thewoman____33____Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflockingtothebreadshe____34____.“Maybethat’swhytheLordsentmethefoodthroughyou，”shesaid“BecauseI____35____myfoodwiththebirds.’’Wereturnedtothe____36____andsawherwavegoodbye.Thenshewalked____37____thefood，straighttothecarnations.Sheputherfaceintheirpetals,withasmileonherlips.Thechildrenwerequiet.Theyhadseenthe____38____theyhadtomakeanother’slife____39____.AndIhadseensomethingtoo—sometimesapersonneedslovely____40____onadarkNovemberday.21.A.shopping

B.homework

C.exercises

D.housework22.A.likely

B.eager

C.unwilling

D.afraid23.A.Although

B.As

C.If

D.Because24.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Besides25.A.like

B.afford

C.eat

D.send26.A.shouted

B.explained

C.begged

D.ordered27.A.taught

B.forced

C.reminded

D.allowed28.A.brave

B.needy

C.reliable

D.sick29.A.finally

B.already

C.suddenly

D.immediately30.A.thank

B.guide

C.help

D.welcome31.A.carriedin

B.leftbehind

C.sentback

D.handedout32.A.satisfied

B.nervous

C.surprised

D.angry33.A.cried

B.brightened

C.puzzled

D.laughed34.A.cutoff

B.putout

C.pickedup

D.broughtin35.A.cook

B.find

C.share

D.buy36.A.cottage

B.woods

C.car

D.store37.A.past

B.around

C.across

D.toward38.A.power

B.time

C.money

D.desire39.A.poorer

B.worse

C.longer

D.better40.A.food

B.birds

C.flowers

D.kids参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述作者带领学生去看望孤寡老人的故事说明：有时候，在黑暗的十一月，人们需要可爱的鲜花。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：十月，我对学生们说:“为什么不做些家务来赚钱呢?”A.shopping购物；B.homework家庭作业；C.exercises运动；D.housework家务。通过makesomemoney可知是做家务，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在感恩节的前一星期，他们带着他们的辛苦赚来的钱，想去购物。A.likely很可能的；B.eager渴望的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.afraid害怕的。故选B。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我们走向收银台时，有人喊道:“鲜花!”A.Although尽管；B.As当…时；C.If如果；D.Because因为。表示时间，故选B。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，考虑到实用性，我宣布:“你们又不能吃花。”A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides此外。前后表示转折，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，考虑到实用性，我宣布:“你们又不能吃花。”A.like喜欢；B.afford提供；C.eat吃；D.send送。根据buyfoodforaThanksgivingdinner可知是感恩节时给需要的人送食物，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,”和“wewantflowers.”可知有人在祈求我。A.shouted大喊；B.explained解释；C.begged乞求；D.ordered命令。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Defeated，可知我允许他们买一些康乃馨。A.taught教；B.forced强迫；C.reminded提醒；D.allowed允许。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一家机构给我们提供了一位贫困的独居多年的老奶奶的信息。A.brave勇敢的；B.needy贫困的；C.reliable可靠的；D.sick生病的。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：开了很长时间的车，我们终于到达了一间破旧的小屋。A.finally，终于，最后；B.already已经；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立即。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。我们来看望老人，老太太出来欢迎我们。A.thank感谢；B.guide引导；C.help帮助；D.welcome欢迎。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。我们给她送来的每个箱子都被迅速地搬了进来。A.carriedin搬进，携带；B.leftbehind留下；C.sentback退还；D.handedout分发。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据“She’swishingitwasabagofflour，’’Ithought.可知她看到康乃馨后很吃惊。A.satisfied满意的；B.nervous紧张的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.angry生气的。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflockingtothebreadshe____14____.可知这位女士看到鲜花后高兴起来。A.cried喊叫；B.brightened高兴起来；C.puzzled困惑；D.laughed大笑。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉孩子们，鸟儿成群结队地扑向她放出来的面包。A.cutoff切断；B.putout伸出；C.pickedup捡起；D.broughtin引进。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflockingtothebreadshe____14____.可知老人和鸟儿分享老人的食物。A.cook烹饪；B.find找到；C.share分享；D.buy买。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Afteralongdrive,可知我们是开车来的，此时是回到车上，看见她挥手告别。A.cottage小屋；B.woods树林；C.car汽车；D.store商店。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。根据straighttothecarnations.可知她走过了这些食物直奔康乃馨。A.past经过；B.around到处；C.across横过；D.toward向。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。A.power能力；B.time时间；C.money时间；D.desire要求。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。A.poorer更穷的；B.worse更坏的；C.longer更长的；D.better更好的。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我也看到了一些东西，有时候，在黑暗的十一月，人们需要可爱的鲜花。因为康乃馨使老人变得快乐起来。A.food食物；B.birds鸟；C.flowers花；D.kids孩子。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题6根据“Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,”和“wewantflowers.”可知有人在祈求我。A.shouted大喊；B.explained解释；C.begged乞求；D.ordered命令，故选C。小题16根据Afteralongdrive,可知我们是开车来的，此时是回到车上，看见她挥手告别。A.cottage小屋；B.woods树林；C.car汽车；D.store商店，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixthissituation,employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal（地热的）energy.Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides,extracting（提炼）fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.Therefore,geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalones,savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.Beingarenewableresource,geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems,carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall,inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour,thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison,apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal（煤）produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases.Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides,geothermalequipmentislessbig:duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts,allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidealysmallbuilding.What’smore,thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.8.Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause_______.A.itisfreetousegeothermalenergyB.theproductionoffossilfuelscostsalotC.fossilfuelsarenearlyusedupD.geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison?A.Geothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Gasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity.C.Coalismuchmoreefficientthangas.D.Thegeothermalsystemsdon’tproduceharmfulgases.10.Geothermalequipmentisusuallynotasbigasthatoftraditionalenergybecauseof______.A.thelifespanofgeothermalequipment

B.geothermalpowerplantsC.thenatureofgeothermalenergy

D.thesmallbuildings11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Manycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeothermalenergy.B.Geothermalenergyiswellaccepted.C.Fossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof.D.Geothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D当前地热资源是最有效的最受欢迎的资源，它具有经济、环保、成本小等特点。【8题详解】B细节推理题。根据第二段extracting（提炼）fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.可知提炼化石燃料成本较高，造成了化石燃料价格较高。故选B.【9题详解】A推理判断题。根据第三段geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.和下文地热系统和发电厂产生二氧化碳的数量比较可知地热是比较环保的资源，故选A.【10题详解】C细节推理题。根据最后一段duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts,可知由于地热资源的性质，地热设备通常没有传统能源大，易移动。故选C.【11题详解】D主旨大意题。当前地热资源是最有效最受欢迎的资源，它具有经济、环保、成本小等特点。本文主要介绍的就是地热能源的优点，故选D.19.阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerferociouslymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwit