黑龙江省哈尔滨市松江电机厂子弟一校2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市松江电机厂子弟一校2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.We’reusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglike________oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A．one

B．itC．that

D．what参考答案：Cthat用来代替前面出现的method，以避免重复2.Howcanyouplayfootballinsuchacrowdedstreet?Ithinkyouneeda_______place.A.busier B.cleaner C.safer D.bigger参考答案：C略3.Heisamanof_____andhehadalotofinteresting_____inhislife.A.manyexperiences;experiences

B.richexperience;experienceC.muchexperience;experiences

D.manyexperiences;experience参考答案：D4.Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer____abusinessman____beanofficial.

[

]A．being;to

B．tobe;toC．tobe;ratherthan

D．being;morethan参考答案：C略5.－Who’sthatspeaking?

－Jane!－Jane!Ohyes.Sorry,I_______recognizeyourvoice.A.haven’t B.won’t C.didn’t D.don’t参考答案：C6.Theseare_______sixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.A.onaverage

B.ontheaverage

C.inaverage

D.intheaverage参考答案：A7.-----Hello,mayIspeaktoBob?

------_______.MayItakeamessage?

A.Holdon,please

B.I’llringhimlater

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow

D.Justamoment,please参考答案：C8.Withtherapiddevelopmentofrecentyears,thepeople,____villageIonceworkedin，liveahappylifenow.A.who

B.inwhose

C.whose

D.inwhich参考答案：C9.Amonument(纪念碑)was________inhonoroftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlivesforthecountry.A．gotup

B．setup C．builtup

D．turnedup参考答案：B10.It'sthreeyears____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays______hecomesbacktoseeourparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before参考答案：D11.

--Sorrytobotheryou.--_____Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit.

B.Youshouldsayso.

C.Allright.

D.Don’tsayso.参考答案：A解析：对于不愉快的事情，一般用Forgetit作为答语，意思是“别放在心上”。12.Hemade______littleprogress______hisparentsfeltverydisappointed.

A.such,that B.so,that C.such;as D.so,as参考答案：B试题分析：考查特殊结构和状语从句。记住such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，其常用结构:sucha/an+adj+n,so+adj+a/an+n.及solittle（少）/few/much/many（多少）+n。本句中little表示少，所以用so修饰littleprogress。另外本句中that引导的是结果状语从句而不是定语从句。句意：他取得了如此小的进步，以至于他的父母亲感觉很失望。【名师点睛】句式so...that和such...that“如此...以至于...”的用法区别Such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。常用结构：Sucha/an+adj+n,so+adj+a/an+n.，但solittle/few/much/many（多少）+n.是一个套用结构。连词that引导结构状语从句。20.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：B略14.—Didyouwatchthetalkshowlastnight?—Yes,butonlyaminute.Idon’tlikethetopicsoI______computergamesinstead. A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.hadplayed参考答案：C15.Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn’t.He_______hismind.A.can’thavechanged

B.wouldn’thavechanged

C.musthavechanged

D.shouldhavechanged参考答案：C略16.Someteenagersliketoexercise______loudpopmusic.A.for

B.after

C.to

D.against参考答案：C17.---Mr.Black,mayIaskyouaquestion?---_________________.A.That’sgreat

B.Goodidea

C.Goahead

D.Forgetit参考答案：C18.--

Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：D19.______themorningofChristmasDay,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebratethebirthofChrist.A.In

B.To

C.For

D.On参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Hello，Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossiblenow.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening，sometimestilldawn.___21___Iknowyouhelpme，sometimesyou’remakingmedothingswith___22___attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll___23___myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re___24___mecloserandcloserYou’veenteredbothmyhomeandmy___25___,You’rejustawindowforour___26___andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t___27___onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour___28___foryou.Isthisa(n)___29___orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable？Andifthisisanattachment,willyou___30___methelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyouallthetime.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan

___31___？You’reapoison—notaslowonebutasuper___32___poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance___33___itstune.Nowadaysyou’reso___34___thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour___35___.You’llneverworryaboutourhealthbutwe’ll

___36___beconcernedaboutyour“health”．Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Ifyouwerea___37___personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之躯)wouldweloveyouthesame?You___38___uswithyourgreattalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.We’reallyour___39___.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations___40___，butiftheydidwhycan’twe?21.A.Nowthat

B.Onlyif

C.Though

D.When22.A.praised

B.increased

C.focused

D.divided23.A.keepin

B.bringback

C.approveof

D.giveup24.A.drawing

B.pushing

C.forcing

D.observing25.A.space

B.soul

C.society

D.course26.A.entertainment

B.argument

C.expansion

D.struggle27.A.strict

B.satisfied

C.generous

D.busy28.A.thoughts

B.eyes

C.exits

D.doors29.A.disease

B.inspiration

C.routine

D.phenomenon30.A.recommend

B.instruct

C.promise

D.adapt31.A.persist

B.relax

C.progress

D.fight32.A.raw

B.comfortable

C.strong

D.fast33.A.to

B.against

C.from

D.within34.A.affordable

B.valuable

C.active

D.attractive35.A.addition

B.expert

C.companion

D.instrument36.A.sometimes

B.always

C.never

D.seldom37.A.selfish

B.dishonest

C.responsible

D.real38.A.control

B.scold

C.comfort

D.challenge39.A.friends

B.slaves

C.colleagues

D.employers40.A.suffered

B.connected

C.survived

D.surfed参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi-Fi，因为人们对无线网络的依赖是现代人的一种通病。【21题详解】考查副词。A.Nowthat既然；B.Onlyif只有；C.Though尽管；D.When当时。根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己，但是……，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词。A.praised表扬；B.increased增加；C.focused关注；D.divided分开。根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己，但是正是Wi-Fi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语。A.keepin保持；B.bringback使回忆起，使想起；C.approveof同意，赞成；D.giveup放弃。根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keepin)自己对Wi-Fi的情感。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.drawing画画，吸引；B.pushing推进；C.forcing迫使；D.observing观察。根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒Wi-Fi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”，符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词。A.space太空；B.soul灵魂；C.society社会；D.workplace工厂。选BWi-Fi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。第二段中的“holdsourmind”是关键提示。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A.entertainment娱乐；B.argument争论；C.expansion扩展；D.struggle挣扎。Wi-Fi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.strict严格的；B.satisfied满意的；C.generous大方的；D.busy忙碌的。根据上文的“You’rejustawindowforourinformation.”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)Wi-Fi仅仅是个窗口。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词。A.thoughts想法；B.eyes眼睛；C.exits出口；D.doors大门。此处表示人们将Wi-Fi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接Wi-Fi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级”。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词。A.disease疾病；B.inspiration灵感；C.routine路径；D.phenomenon现象。结合下文中的“anillness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对Wi-Fi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词。A.recommend推荐；B.instruct指导；C.commit犯罪，承诺；D.adapt适应。如果对Wi-Fi的情感是一种依赖的话，Wi-Fi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词。A.persist坚持；B.relax放松；C.progress进步；D.balance平衡。这里是诙谐的问：“Wi-Fi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松一下吗？”故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词。A.raw生的，不熟练的；B.ambiguous模糊的；C.strong强大的；D.fast快速的。根据本句中的notaslowone可知，Wi-Fi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，fast与slow形成对比。故选D。【33题详解】考查介词。A.to对于，随着；B.against反对；C.from来自；D.within在内部。Wi-Fi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。danceto“随着……而舞”，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.affordable可以负担的；B.valuable有价值的；C.conventional传统的，惯例；D.attractive吸引人的。根据下文的anyonecanbuy可知，如今Wi-Fi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A.addition添加物；B.expert专家；C.companion同伴；D.instrument乐器。根据下文中Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone提示得知，如今Wi-Fi成为人们的伴侣。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词。A.sometimes有时；B.always总是；C.never从未；D.seldom很少。毫无生命的Wi-Fi是绝不会在意其用户健康的，但是用户们会一直担心Wi-Fi的“健康”，此处always和前面的never形成对比，故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.selfish自私的；B.dishonest不诚实的；C.responsible负责任的；D.real真实的。根据下文的personmadeoffleshandblood可知，作者想知道如果Wi-Fi是拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词。A.control控制；B.scold责备；C.comfort安慰；D.challenge挑战。根据上文作者介绍人们对Wi-Fi的依赖以及下文的weevencan’tgetridofyou可知，人们离开Wi-Fi简直无法生活下去。可知Wi-Fi控制着人们。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.salves奴隶；C.colleagues同事；D.employers雇工。根据语境可知，Wi-Fi控制了人们，即人们成了被其掌控的奴隶。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词。A.suffered遭受；B.connected联系；C.survived幸存，存活；D.surfed冲浪。根据inthepreviousgenerations可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有Wi-Fi的时候人们是如何存活下来的。故选C。【名师点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。原词或同义词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。本文的第9小题就是原词复现：Isthisa(n)___9___orsomekindofattachment?根据后文的Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?可知，这里填disease。21.请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__36__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__37__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile，she__38__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes._39__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__40__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutofthedoorandbacktothe__41__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__42__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__43__thathismistrees（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__44__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__45__scent(气味)ashelowered(低下)hishead.He__46__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__47__intotheair,thedog__48__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__49__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__50__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__51__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__52__.Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“You

54

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.before

B.since

C.while

D.as37.A.wondering

B.forgetting

C.remembering

D.regretting38.A.preferred

B.expected

C.failed

D.decided39.A.When

B.Until

C.If

D.Because40.A.carelessly

B.carefully

C.hopelessly

D.unwillingly41.A.trees

B.bushes

C.woods

D.grasses42.A.stream

B.rock

C.tree

D.house43.A.found

B.sensed

C.heard

D.smelt44.A.at

B.through

C.in

D.onto45.A.terrible

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.familiar46.A.missed

B.discovered

C.followed

D.found47.A.calmly

B.loudly

C.happy

D.gently48.A.searched

B.wandered

C.looked

D.travelled49.A.window

B.girl

C.house

D.hero50.A.satisfaction

B.disappointmentC.surprise

D.happiness51.A.jumped

B.climbed

C.walked

D.flew52.A.awake

B.tired

C.available

D.asleep53.A.spotted

B.watched

C.observed

D.saw54.A.disturbed

B.comforted

C.saved

D.frightened55.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow

D.relief参考答案：36-40AADAB

41-45CABBD

46-50CBACD

51-55ADDCD三、阅读理解22.China's"LittlePeople'sKingdom"isathemepark,wherelittlepeopledanceandsinginfairytalecostumes,drawingbothcuriousgroupsandcriticism.Thethemepark,nearKunmingCityinYunnanProvince,employs108dwarfsfromacrossthecountry,whogatheronanartificialhillsidetwiceadaytodanceandsingfortourists.Andallpretendtoliveinatinyhilltopvillage.Theguestscanwatchshowslikecomedies,groupdanceandacrobatics.Theshow'scenterpiece,afunnyperformanceofSwanLake,seesperformersdressedinspecialpinkcostumesandpretendingtobelittleswans.”ThefirsttimeIperformedit(SwanLake)Ifeltabitembarrassed.Ihadneverwornaskirtlikethatbefore.Butlater,onceIgotusedtoit,IfoundIcoulddoitverywell,”saidChenRuan,21,fromHunanProvincewhojoinedtheparkwhenitopened.Formanyoftheemployees,theparkoffersarareopportunitytofindwork.AsunlikelyasitseemsformenandwomendoingdailyfunnyperformancesofSwanLake,theythinkthatitfeelsgoodtoliveindormitoriesthatlooklikecaveswhilelivingwithpeoplewithsimilarexperiences.Inaddition,thelifefacilitiesintheparkaremadeaccordingtotheirspecialneeds.Besides,performersintheparkearn2,000yuanamonth,aroundtwicethesalaryofahighschoolgraduate.Thefounderofthepark,ChenMing,madehisfortunebyproducingelectronicsandinvesting,butsaidhehadalwayswantedtohelpthedisadvantagedgroupsinthecommunity.People,likehumanrightactivistsforthedisabled,thinkthatsuchaparkonlyencouragesthediscriminationagainstlittlepeople.Theonlyrequirementforparticipantstobeemployedatthethemeparkistobeshorterthan51inchesandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.Theyoungestemployeeis18,andtheoldest48.6.AccordingtoChenMing,hefoundedtheparkto_____.A.dogoodforsociety

B.investmoneyandincreasehisfortuneC.createaballetshowofSwanLake

D.letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedwarfs7.Afterlivinginthe"LittlePeople'sKingdom"forsometime,manyemployeesfeel_____.A.discriminated

B.boring

C.embarrassed

D.satisfied8.Whichqualificationsshouldtheemployeesinthethemeparkmeet?a．Havingtheabilitytolookafterthemselves.

b．Notallerthan51inches.c．Agedbetween18and48.

d．Beingahighschoolgraduate.A.a,b.

B.a,c.

C.b,d.

D.c,d.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Theemployeesperformfortouristsinnature.

B.Theemployeesperformtwiceaday.C.The108employeescomefromallovertheworld.

D.TheparkliesinthecityofKunming.10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepark?A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Objective.

D.Doubtful参考答案：6.A

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.C文章大意：本文主要讲述了小人国主题公园，雇佣一些比51英寸短的人给观众做定期表演，给这些残疾人提供了工作岗位，为社会做了一件好事，但也遭到相关人士的质疑。6.推理判断题，根据Thefounderofthepark,ChenMing,madehisfortunebyproducingelectronicsandinvesting,butsaidhehadalwayswantedtohelpthedisadvantagedgroupsinthecommunity.公园的创立者，陈明，靠电子产品和投资发家致富，但他表示他一直想帮助社区中的弱势群体，由此可见陈明认为公园的创立为社会干了一件好事，故选A。7.细节理解题，根据：“AsunlikelyasitseemsformenandwomendoingdailyfunnyperformancesofSwanLake,theythinkthatitfeelsgoodtoliveindormitoriesthatlooklikecaveswhilelivingwithpeoplewithsimilarexperiences.”对于每天在天鹅湖做滑稽表演的男人和女人来说，似乎不太可能，他们觉得住在像洞穴一样的宿舍里，和有着类似经历的人住在一起感觉很好。可知居住在“小人国”一阵儿时间的员工是满意的，故选D。8.细节理解题，根据：“heonlyrequirementforparticipantstobeemployedatthethemeparkistobeshorterthan51inchesandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.Theyoungestemployeeis18,andtheoldest48.”他只要求在主题公园工作的参与者要比51英寸矮，并且能够在日常生活中照顾自己。最年轻的员工是18岁，年龄最大的48岁，故选A。9.细节理解题，employs108dwarfsfromacrossthecountry,whogatheronanartificialhillsidetwiceadaytodanceandsingfortourists.来自全国各地的108个小矮人，每天聚集在人造山坡上两次，为游客跳舞和唱歌。可知B选项正确。10.态度题，通读全文后可知作者并没有在文章中表明自己的观点，只是在最后一段：“Thefounderofthepark,ChenMing,madehisfortunebyproducingelectronicsandinvesting,butsaidhehadalwayswantedtohelpthedisadvantagedgroupsinthecommunity.People,likehumanrightactivistsforthedisabled,thinkthatsuchaparkonlyencouragesthediscriminationagainstlittlepeople.”写了创立者陈明和人权活动人士的观点，由此可知作者对待这个公园的态度是客观的，故选C。名师点睛：观点态度题类特点：作者通过文章表达某种态度或观点，有的开门见山，有的含蓄委婉，有的通过词的褒贬来体现；有的则需要通过全文，反复揣摩主旨才能领会。考生要从作者的措词，语气或对某个细节的把握来推断作者在整篇文章中所表现出来的态度和写作意图，以及对事物的评价。例如小题5。Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepark?A.Positive.（积极的）B.Negative（消极的）.C.Objective.（客观的；中立的）D.Doubtful（怀疑的）通读全文后，前三段主要介绍了“小人国”主题公园以及员工的工作环境和工作态度，第四段中：“Thefounderofthepark,ChenMing,madehisfortunebyproducingelectronicsandinvesting,butsaidhehadalwayswantedtohelpthedisadvantagedgroupsinthecommunity.”通过引述公园建立者陈明的话，给观众传达了陈明对待公园的观点，以及“People,likehumanrightactivistsforthedisabled,thinkthatsuchaparkonlyencouragesthediscriminationagainstlittlepeople.”给观众传达了人权活动人士的观点，在传达两者的观点，作者并没有添加主观色彩，也没有在最后一段表明自己的观点，由此可见作者对待“小人国”主题公园的态度是客观中立的，故选C。23.BraveFrenchmanFoundHalf﹣wayAroundtheWorld（NEWYORK）AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo﹣year﹣oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver．Tuesday'sDailyNewssaid29﹣yearwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday．HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetScaportmuseum．Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson，whohaddiveinafterhim．"Ididn'tthinkatall，"DurettoldtheDailyNews．"Ithappenedveryfast．Ireactedveryfast．"Duret，anengineeronvacation，waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier（码头）whenhesawsomethingfalling

intothewater．Hethoughtitwasadoll，butrealizeditwasachildwhenhe