辽宁省鞍山市第四十六中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第四十六中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedeathofheronlysoncausedthemothergreat____,whichshetookgreat____togetover.A.pains;pains

B.pain;pain

C.pain;pains

D.pains;pain参考答案：C略2.Yearsofteachingexperienceasavolunteerhasmadehim

thatforstudents’developmenttimelyencouragementalongwithcarefulinstructions

.A.convinced;count

B.convincing;counts

C.convinced;counts

D.convincing;count参考答案：C14.

—Bytheway,haveyougot______e-mailaddress?

—Oh,yes,itissunnyzhou@126.com.A.the

B.an

C.a

D./参考答案：B略4.Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____——Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying,laughter

B.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughter

D.crying,laughing参考答案：B5.

____aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.Concerning

B.Considering

C.Concerned

D.Considered参考答案：C6.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge_____ourthinking.A.uponwhichtobase

B.whichtobebasedonC.whichtobaseon

D.towhichtobebasedon参考答案：A解析：全句意思为：没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观点，因为我们的思考必须以真实的知识为基础。故选A。uponwhichtobaseourthinking是动词不定式短语作定语，该短语中介词必须放在which前。7.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并填入答题卡上相应表格。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.courseA.journey

B.four

C.labour

D.hour2.matchA.separate

B.marry

C.machine

D.many3.riseA.purse

B.else

C.praise

D.mouse4.batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth5.BritainA.certain

B.train

C.against

D.contain参考答案：略8.Themeatsmells______.Throwitaway.A.well

B.good

C.badly

D.bad参考答案：D略9.Joanhasbeenmissingforacoupleofdaysandthereisgrowing_____forhersafety.

A.attention

B.danger

C.concern

D.hope参考答案：10.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.official

A.special

B.accept

C.decision

D.escape2.apartment

A.package

B.headache

C.altitude

D.asleep3.through

A.enough

B.mountain

C.soup

D.southern4.thunder

A.clothes

B.beneath

C.father

D.breath5.pillow

A.power

B.slow

C.town

D.crowd参考答案：1-5

ADCBB略11.

enteringthetallbuilding,heheardasharpcrycomingoutofit,whichbroughthishearttohismouth.A.Upon

B.At

C.In

D.With参考答案：A12.—Wouldyouliketogowithmeandhaveanoutingthisafternoon?—______,butIwillhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.No,Ican’t

B.Yes,thanks

C.I’dloveto

D.It’sapleasure参考答案：C13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofschoolarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen参考答案：B14.Thisroom________tobemystudy.Butnowitisusedformysister’sbedroom.A．wasbeingdesigned

B．hasdesignedC．hasbeendesigned

D．wasdesigned参考答案：D略28.Anyoneisforbiddentoenterthisarea___________hedoesn’thaveapermitfromNASA.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.until

D.unless参考答案：B略16.---Haveasweetdream.

---______.A.Yes,Iwill

B.Thankyouallthesame

C.Allright

D.Youtoo参考答案：D17.Thousandsofforeigners_____theWorldInternetConferenceinWuTown.A.attended

B.Accepted

C.attracted参考答案：A试题分析：A.attended 参加；B.Accepted接受；C.attracted吸引。句意：成千上万的外国人到乌镇参加世界互联网大会。此处表示参加会议故选A.18.Theboy

onthebed

tohisfriendthatacock

aneggyesterday.A．lying;lied;laid

B．lying;lay;lain

C．lying;lied;lied

D．lied;lying;laid参考答案：A19.—Mypetdogisreallyfat. —You______havegivenhimsomuchfood. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：C二、完型填空20.My5-year-oldsonaskedme,“Willrunningkeepyouhealthy?”

“Haveyoueverseendaddy41?”Iaskedhim.InhisbrieftimeontheEarth,hecouldn’t42

hisfathereverbeingsick.“Sorunningkeepsyoufromgettingsick?”

heaskedagain.“It43,

anddaddydoesalotofotherthingstostayhealthy.Daddyeatshealthyfoodandthathelpstoo,”Isaid,44

thatwouldcompletelyanswerhisquestions.“Youdon’teatanycandies?”heasked,waitingformy45

.Ipaused.“Candiesaren’tgoodforyou,arethey?”hestatedand46

.“Notusually,”Islowlyanswered.“

I47

eatonecandyaday,”heremarked.“Iknowcandiesarebadforyou,sothat’swhyIeatonecandyaday.”Hesaid48

.Istillpaused.Yes,Ihaveanextremelyhealthy49

comparedtothestandard.Yes,Ialsohaveacandy_50.Candiesarenotjustthingsthattastegood,51

aren’tparticularlygoodforyou.Ihavea52

loveforMrGoodbar.Thatlittleyellowandredpackageoften

53mefromtheshelf:“HereIam!”“Itastesogood!”“Oneortwoofmewon’t54;youdeserveit!”Asamatteroffact,thevoicecallingyoumaynotbe55

aMrGoodbar,butyou’vegotyourownsetofcandies.Wealldo.Mysonhadagraspofthings.Hehadseta56:onecandyaday.FromhimIlearnedsomethingthatday:thedisciplineifmoderation(对节制的自制).Iamnot

57thethingsthatyoushould58stayawayfrom;youknowwhatthosearetoo.Iamtalkingaboutthethingsinthe“candy”area.59

anyonewithacandyproblem?Tellthemthisstory;my60

hassomethingtotellthem.

41.A.healthy

B.sick

C.wealthy

D.sad42.A.remember

B.forget

C.accept

D.doubt43.A.harms

B.fails

C.helps

D.depends44.A.thinking

B.realizing

C.pretending

D.regretting45.A.explanation

B.apology

C.support

D.answer46.A.struggled

B.waited

C.decided

D.responded47.A.never

B.seldom

C.still

D.only48.A.proudly

B.angrily

C.shyly

D.bravely49.A.sleep

B.rest

C.diet

D.mind50.A.habit

B.store

C.problem

D.field51.A.as

B.but

C.and

D.or52.A.particular

B.possible

C.physical

D.reliable53.A.serves

B.cheats

C.teases

D.calls54.A.charge

B.match

C.hurt

D.benefit55.A.for

B.from

C.in

D.against56.A.limit

B.trap

C.record

D.trend57.A.makingout

B.searchingfor

C.dealingwith

D.talkingabout58.A.actually

B.completely

C.carefully

D.finally59.A.Show

B.Train

C.Compare

D.Know60.A.work

B.partner

C.son

D.candy参考答案：41-45BACAD,46-50BDACC,51-55BADCB,56-60ADBDC21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。IalwaysknewthatIdependedwaytoomuchonmyphone.

26

Ididn’tknowhowmuch,soIdecidedtodothischallengetofindout.EverymorningsinceIgotasmartphone,I’veusedTheWeatherChannelApptofindoutwhatto

27

.OnthefirstmorningIhadtodresswithoutguidance,but

28

Iwasabletoguessthatthedaywouldbecoldandfoggybylookingoutofmywindow.Icouldn’ttellwhattimeitwas.Ihaven’tworna

29

formorethanayear,becausemyphoneshowedthetime.SoIwaslatefor

30

friendswhohadbeenonthebusfortwohoursfromSantaMonicatoPalosVerdes.Iwasalsolateformypart-timejob.And

31

,Icouldn’tcallpeopletotellthemthatIwasrunninglate.Gettingplaceswasharder,too.Igot

32

becauseIcouldn’tusetheGPS(汽车导航系统)onmyphone.Mydriving,though,gotalot

33

becauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirectionswhile

34

withtheother.Butthenumberonetroublewasnothavingmycontactlist(联络簿).Iforgottowritedownmyfriends’andfamilymembers’phonenumbersbeforeI

35

thechallenge.ItwassadtorealizethatIcouldn’t

36

mybrother’sandmymom’scellphonenumbers.Oh,howIwishedtoturnonthephoneforjustasecondtolookupphonenumbers!Evenwithalltheproblems,however,Ifound

37

notworryingaboutmissingatextmessageorane-mail.This

38

wasagreatlearningexperience.ItsurprisedmehowI’dtakennonoticeofeventhe

39

thingslikerememberingphonenumbers.Weallshouldtakesometimetothinkabouthowwecandepend

40

onourcellphones.【小题1】A.But

B.And

C.Then

D.Still【小题2】A.carry

B.take

C.wear

D.see【小题3】A.hopefully

B.thankfully

C.strangely

D.surprisingly【小题4】A.ring

B.hat

C.suit

D.watch【小题5】A.pickingup

B.bringingup

C.callingout

D.makingout【小题6】A.evenso

B.afterall

C.inall

D.evenworse【小题7】A.caught

B.lost

C.changed

D.hurt【小题8】A.happier

B.slower

C.safer

D.quieter【小题9】A.moving

B.chatting

C.writing

D.driving【小题10】A.started

B.forgot

C.supported

D.reported【小题11】A.collect

B.copy

C.read

D.remember【小题12】A.silence

B.peace

C.patience

D.confidence【小题13】A.work

B.lesson

C.challenge

D.project【小题14】A.hardest

B.simplest

C.nicest

D.clearest【小题15】A.less

B.more

C.little

D.much参考答案：1-5ACBDA6-10DBCDA11-15DBCBA三、阅读理解22.ABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(thecountryside)includingremoteEnglishvillages．Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenageresearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage．Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries．Asthebookmovestoaclose,James’swimmingcoachsaystohim:“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore．Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing．”Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory．Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(养父母)．Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother．TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,James’parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically．Theturningpoint:TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames’fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother．Theonlycluehehasisafossil,“thesnakestone”whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:“TakegoodcareofSammie．Itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere．Thejourney:InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother．Withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound．Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels．Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel．Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastranger’sdoorfifteenyearsbefore．Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness．Asajourneyofself-discoveryTheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending．Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,“Iwashome．”62．Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel? A．Ajourneyofself-discovery． B．Lifeintheworldofdiving． C．Lifewithfosterparents． D．Atravelaroundthecountry．63．Whatdothecoach’swordsinParagraph2suggest? A．Jamesisasuccessfuldiver． B．Jamesisanindependentyoungman． C．Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman． D．Jamesisahopefulswimmer．64．Thesnakestoneinthenovelis

． A．astonewithanaddressonit B．agiftfromtheswimmingcoach C．aclueleftbythebirthmother D．afossilleftbythefosterparents65．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenovel?ks5u A．Thestoryhasasadending． B．ThestorytakesplaceinthecityofLondon． C．Thecharactersarevividlydescribed． D．Theturningpointcomesaftertheheromeetshisbirthmother．66．ItcanbeconcludedthatJames’journeyis_________． A．disappointing B．boring C．comfortable D．worthwhile参考答案：62-66ABCCD23.Whenyouthinkofenvironmentalproblemsyouprobablythinkofpollution,butthepoaching(偷猎)ofwildanimalsisone,too.Poachinghasworriedenvironmentalistsforyearsand,despitelaws,thisterriblecrimehasyettobestopped.Poachingisaseriousproblem,especiallyinAfricaandAsia.Thiscrimeisdoneforcommercialprofit(商业利益),meaninghunterskillanimalsillegallyandselltheirmostworthyparts.Althoughpoachersusuallyhunttigers,elephantsandrhinos,theykillsharksandwhales,too.Thisillegalhuntinghasledtodecreasingpopulationsofmanyspecies.Manynationshavebannedpoaching,butenforcement(执行)isdifficult.Thesmallnumberofpoliceofficerstrainedtodealwiththiscreatesanunfairadvantageforpoachers.Poachersusuallykillanimalsforonlyoneproduct:tigersarekilledfortheirstripedfur,elephantstheirivorytusksandrhinostheirlargehorn.Thebodiesoftheanimalsarelefttorot.Sharks’finsarecutoffandtheirbodiesthrownbackintotheocean.Withoutfinstheycan’tswimandwilldie.Theillegallyobtainedfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thelawsthat“protect”animalsarenomorethanpiecesofpaper.Thecurrentpoachingbansneedbetterenforcement,andIh